Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 773

May 13, 20116 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 13, 2011, 11:22 AM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 13, 2011, 11:22 AM CDT (16:22 UTC)
Expired
May 13, 2011, 1:15 PM CDT
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 44 counties

Cherokee County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Murray County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Bell County, KY, Clay County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Knox County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Cherokee County, NC, Graham County, NC, Swain County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Polk County, TN, Roane County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Union County, TN, Lee County, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 125 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 204 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-05-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1225 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-05-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1225 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
983 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

066 
ACUS11 KWNS 131623
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 131622
TNZ000-VAZ000-KYZ000-NCZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-131815-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0773
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1122 AM CDT FRI MAY 13 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...NERN AL...NWRN GA...ERN TN...AND SERN KY

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 131622Z - 131815Z

STORMS MAY CONTINUE TO POSE A LEAST A MODEST THREAT FOR ISOLATED
STRONG TO DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND HAIL INTO THE AFTERNOON.

EXTENSIVE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM SERN KY SSWWD THROUGH ERN TN AND
NERN AL IS MOVING EAST 25-30 KT. DIABATIC WARMING OF THE MOIST
BOUNDARY LAYER HAS RESULTED MODEST INSTABILITY WITH MLCAPE FROM
1000-1500 J/KG...BUT MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES REMAIN WEAK. BOTH
OBSERVED AND PFC DATA INDICATE LITTLE CAP REMAINING AS SURFACE
TEMPERATURES APPROACH 80 F...SUGGESTING STORMS MAY CONTINUE
DEVELOPING ALONG THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY AS IT ADVANCES EWD NEXT FEW
HOURS. EFFECTIVE SHEAR FROM 30-35 KT WILL SUPPORT MAINLY MULTICELL
CONVECTION. THE MODEST SHEAR AND WEAK LAPSE RATES COULD ULTIMATELY
SERVE AS LIMITING FACTORS FOR A MORE ROBUST THREAT...BUT THE
STRONGER STORMS MAY BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING ISOLATED STRONG WIND
GUSTS AND HAIL.

..DIAL.. 05/13/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...GSP...MRX...JKL...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...

LAT...LON   34718561 36218447 37208393 37258298 36418245 34918399
            33998518 33868619 34718561

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 13, 5:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale and 8 more57 min
May 13, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar, Lauderdale and 5 more6 hr
May 13, 12:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Dade, Dawson and 18 more6 hr
May 13, 2:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Dawson and 22 more58 min
May 13, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCElbert, Franklin, Hart, Stephens8 hr
May 13, 12:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman89 min
May 13, 12:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Calloway, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman and 3 more6 hr
May 13, 2:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman2 hr
May 13, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Avery and 28 more24 min
May 13, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBladen, Cumberland, Duplin, Edgecombe, Franklin, Greene and 11 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.