Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 113

April 30, 201034 counties in Illinois; 17 counties in Iowa; 45 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2010, 1:05 PM CDT for 34 counties in Illinois; 17 counties in Iowa; 45 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2010, 1:05 PM CDT (18:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2010, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 96 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Henry County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Scott County, IA, Washington County, IA, Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Marshall County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stark County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Adams County, WI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Florence County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Forest County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Portage County, WI, Racine County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 1:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock, Henderson, Mercer54 min
Apr 30, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXLa Crosse, Vernon43 min
Apr 30, 1:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNMercer, Rock Island52 min
Apr 30, 1:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson, La Crosse, Monroe, Trempealeau50 min
Apr 30, 1:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Mercer, Rock Island, Whiteside60 min
Apr 30, 2:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson38 min
Apr 30, 2:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen, Iowa, Lafayette33 min
Apr 30, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXGrant30 min
Apr 30, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson40 min
Apr 30, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen, Rock23 min
Apr 30, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Dodge, Green, Jefferson, Rock48 min
Apr 30, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXKnox43 min
Apr 30, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Mercer, Rock Island, Warren57 min
Apr 30, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBForest23 min
Apr 30, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Carroll, Henry, Stephenson, Whiteside33 min
Apr 30, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLee, Ogle, Winnebago39 min
Apr 30, 6:41 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXGreen Lake34 min
Apr 30, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWaushara, Winnebago44 min
Apr 30, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXGreen Lake, Marquette36 min
Apr 30, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMarshall21 min
Apr 30, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTGrundy, LaSalle, Livingston35 min
Apr 30, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMarshall20 min
Apr 30, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNPutnam18 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2010-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2010-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1240 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
307 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

909 
WWUS20 KWNS 301810
SEL3
SPC WW 301810
IAZ000-ILZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-010100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 113
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
105 PM CDT FRI APR 30 2010

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN IOWA
       NORTHWESTERN ILLINOIS
       SOUTHERN AND EASTERN WISCONSIN
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 105 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTHWEST OF GREEN
BAY WISCONSIN TO 40 MILES EAST OF BURLINGTON IOWA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 111...WW 112...

DISCUSSION...STRONG UPPER FORCING WILL OVERSPREAD THE AREA THIS
AFTERNOON... WITH THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN NUMBER AND
INTENSITY FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST ACROSS THE WW. A WARMING AND
MOISTENING BOUNDARY LAYER HAS RESULTED IN MODERATE INSTABILITY...
AND IN CONJUNCTION WITH 50 KT OF DEEP LAYER SHEAR...SUPERCELLS ARE
EXPECTED. STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL SUPPORT A THREAT FOR
TORNADOES...AND THE STRONG FLOW ALOFT WILL FAVOR FAST MOVING BOW
ECHOES WITH WIND DAMAGE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23050.


...IMY

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 9:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Hancock, Henderson, Mercer, Rock Island57 min
Apr 30, 12:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, Grundy, Jo Daviess and 9 more64 min
Apr 30, 2:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton, Greene and 13 more67 min
Apr 30, 2:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian and 29 more6 hr
Apr 30, 2:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, Henderson, Henry and 17 more64 min
Apr 30, 5:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, Henry, Jo Daviess and 16 more53 min
Apr 29, 7:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Fremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery and 3 more63 min
Apr 29, 8:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Butler, Calhoun and 23 more67 min
Apr 29, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 13 more6 hr
Apr 29, 11:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie26 min
Apr 29, 11:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 13 more54 min
Apr 29, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie, Shelby4 hr
Apr 30, 2:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Dallas, Hardin, Madison, Polk and 3 more93 min
Apr 30, 10:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 34 more5 hr
Apr 30, 12:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard and 2 more29 min
Apr 30, 12:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard and 2 more6 hr
Apr 30, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Davis, Delaware and 19 more53 min
Apr 30, 4:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFlorence, Forest, Langlade, Lincoln, Marinette, Menominee and 2 more61 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2010Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2010Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.