Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 115

April 30, 201035 counties in Illinois; 22 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2010, 2:40 PM CDT for 35 counties in Illinois; 22 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2010, 2:40 PM CDT (19:40 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2010, 9:04 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 57 counties

Adams County, IL, Bond County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clinton County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Washington County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Callaway County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Marion County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams15 min
Apr 30, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Washington50 min
Apr 30, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Jefferson, Washington50 min
Apr 30, 7:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXCrawford6 hr
Apr 30, 7:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXJefferson, Saint Francois, Washington50 min
Apr 30, 8:07 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXReynolds38 min
Apr 30, 8:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Washington6 hr
Apr 30, 8:21 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe39 min
Apr 30, 8:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXSaint Louis, City of Saint Louis6 hr
Apr 30, 8:43 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXIron, Reynolds47 min
Apr 30, 8:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison, Monroe, Saint Clair51 min
Apr 30, 9:02 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2010-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2010-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 332 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-330 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1205 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
332 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
351 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 9:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Hancock, Henderson, Mercer, Rock Island57 min
Apr 30, 12:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, Grundy, Jo Daviess and 9 more64 min
Apr 30, 1:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 28 more9 hr
Apr 30, 2:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton, Greene and 13 more67 min
Apr 30, 2:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, Henderson, Henry and 17 more64 min
Apr 30, 5:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, Henry, Jo Daviess and 16 more53 min
Apr 29, 7:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Holt63 min
Apr 29, 11:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Holt26 min
Apr 29, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Holt, Nodaway4 hr
Apr 30, 2:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Holt, Nodaway93 min
Apr 30, 10:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Audrain, Benton, Boone, Caldwell, Callaway and 36 more5 hr
Apr 30, 1:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Camden, Christian, Dade, Dallas, Douglas and 12 more2 hr
Apr 30, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Bates, Benton, Boone, Caldwell, Carroll and 25 more53 min
Apr 30, 1:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Christian, Dallas, Dent, Douglas, Greene and 14 more5 hr
Apr 30, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Carter, Douglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark and 6 more37 min
Apr 30, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCButler, Carter, Dent, Douglas, Howell, Oregon and 5 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2010Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.