Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 87

March 28, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 28, 2009, 4:50 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 28, 2009, 4:50 AM CDT (09:50 UTC)
Expired
Mar 28, 2009, 9:25 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 66 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Turner County, GA, Worth County, GA, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 4:57 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington, Escambia49 min
Mar 28, 5:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington48 min
Mar 28, 5:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Geneva49 min
Mar 28, 5:31 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington21 min
Mar 28, 5:40 AM CDTTornado WarningTAECoffee, Geneva50 min
Mar 28, 5:42 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington12 min
Mar 28, 6:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston42 min
Mar 28, 6:10 AM CDTTornado WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston50 min
Mar 28, 6:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa31 min
Mar 28, 6:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston38 min
Mar 28, 6:41 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBCovington, Escambia6 hr
Mar 28, 6:46 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEDale, Henry44 min
Mar 28, 7:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Henry, Houston49 min
Mar 28, 7:15 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia6 hr
Mar 28, 7:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston2 hr
Mar 28, 7:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry, Houston41 min
Mar 28, 7:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston39 min
Mar 28, 8:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEHenry, Houston118 min
Mar 28, 8:06 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEClay, Quitman, Randolph24 min
Mar 28, 8:13 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEGeneva32 min
Mar 28, 8:15 AM CDTTornado WarningTAERandolph, Terrell45 min
Mar 28, 8:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Dougherty, Early, Lee, Mitchell and 2 more52 min
Mar 28, 8:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Jackson, Washington48 min
Mar 28, 8:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston51 min
Mar 28, 8:42 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEHolmes, Walton2 hr
Mar 28, 8:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva49 min
Mar 28, 9:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry, Houston50 min
Mar 28, 9:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Dougherty, Early, Lee and 6 more44 min
Mar 28, 9:23 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEBaker, Decatur, Early, Grady, Miller, Mitchell and 1 more52 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 239 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 244 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
244 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1129 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

242 
WWUS20 KWNS 280950
SEL7  
SPC WW 280950
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-281700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 87
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
450 AM CDT SAT MAR 28 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SOUTHWESTERN GEORGIA
       FAR SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING FROM 450 AM UNTIL NOON CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST OF MOBILE
ALABAMA TO 30 MILES EAST OF MOULTRIE GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 85. WATCH NUMBER 85 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 450
AM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 84...WW 86...

DISCUSSION...AIR MASS WILL REMAIN UNSTABLE NEAR THE GULF COAST AHEAD
OF STRONG SURFACE COLD FRONT NOW MOVING ACROSS THE LOWER MS RIVER
VALLEY.  GIVEN VERY STRONG LOW LEVEL AND DEEP LAYER
SHEAR...SUPERCELLS WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE ALONG AND NORTH OF COASTAL
WARM FRONT EXTENDING ALONG THE GULF COAST.  TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL
AND DAMAGING WINDS REMAIN POSSIBLE...WITH THREAT EXPANDING NEWD
THROUGH THE MORNING AS STRONG SLY LLJ SPREADS INTO NWRN FL/SWRN GA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 8:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Washington84 min
Mar 27, 10:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 16 more9 hr
Mar 27, 11:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 16 more84 min
Mar 28, 1:17 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston4 hr
Mar 28, 3:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 17 more61 min
Mar 28, 4:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 45 more35 min
Mar 28, 4:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 24 more3 hr
Mar 28, 6:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 6 more57 min
Mar 28, 9:20 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston8 hr
Mar 28, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 5 more92 min
Mar 28, 2:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 3 more7 hr
Mar 28, 5:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Jackson, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan57 min
Mar 28, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Jefferson and 5 more56 min
Mar 28, 10:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke and 21 more54 min
Mar 28, 11:47 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 22 more7 hr
Mar 27, 7:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 29 more9 hr
Mar 27, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 29 more84 min
Mar 28, 1:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Jasper, Jefferson Davis and 17 more27 min
Mar 28, 2:20 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, Jasper, Jefferson Davis, Jones and 10 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2009Tornado Watches in Florida, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.