Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 84

March 27, 200922 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 8 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 27, 2009, 10:09 PM CDT for 22 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 8 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 2009, 10:09 PM CDT (03:09 UTC)
Expired
Mar 28, 2009, 7:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 33 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

43 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw44 min
Mar 27, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington38 min
Mar 27, 10:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Jackson34 min
Mar 27, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne47 min
Mar 27, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe44 min
Mar 27, 10:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw20 min
Mar 27, 11:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter29 min
Mar 27, 11:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington115 min
Mar 27, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington47 min
Mar 27, 11:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXDallas, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry, Sumter4 hr
Mar 27, 11:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington28 min
Mar 28, 12:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington50 min
Mar 28, 12:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa56 min
Mar 28, 12:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo, Sumter29 min
Mar 28, 12:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin42 min
Mar 28, 12:51 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Jackson6 hr
Mar 28, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison, Jackson39 min
Mar 28, 1:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington119 min
Mar 28, 1:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin41 min
Mar 28, 1:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington34 min
Mar 28, 1:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin47 min
Mar 28, 1:57 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin3 hr
Mar 28, 1:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin16 min
Mar 28, 2:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington47 min
Mar 28, 2:27 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXJackson13 min
Mar 28, 2:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile55 min
Mar 28, 2:50 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBMobile15 min
Mar 28, 2:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin53 min
Mar 28, 2:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Escambia49 min
Mar 28, 3:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile89 min
Mar 28, 3:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile65 min
Mar 28, 4:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter25 min
Mar 28, 4:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw52 min
Mar 28, 4:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Escambia65 min
Mar 28, 4:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter31 min
Mar 28, 4:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe3 hr
Mar 28, 4:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo35 min
Mar 28, 4:57 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington, Escambia49 min
Mar 28, 5:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington48 min
Mar 28, 5:31 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington21 min
Mar 28, 5:42 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington12 min
Mar 28, 6:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa31 min
Mar 28, 6:41 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBCovington, Escambia6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 244 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
244 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1129 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

019 
WWUS20 KWNS 280312
SEL4  
SPC WW 280312
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-281000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 84
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1010 PM CDT FRI MAR 27 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
       WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 1010 PM
UNTIL 500 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH OF SELMA
ALABAMA TO 45 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GULFPORT MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 82...WW 83...

DISCUSSION...WIDESPREAD INTENSE STORMS ALONG WARM FRONT LIFTING NEWD
ACROSS MS DELTA AREA WILL CONTINUE TO POSE A THREAT FOR
TORNADOES...DAMAGING WINDS...AND VERY LARGE HAIL OVERNIGHT. THIS
ACTIVITY APPEARS TO BE SUPPORTED IN PART BY LOW-AMPLITUDE SHORT WAVE
TROUGH LEADING THE LARGER SCALE DEEP-LAYER CYCLONE DEVELOPING TO THE
WEST. INFLUX OF RICH GULF MOISTURE AND INCREASINGLY STRONG LOW LEVEL
SHEAR NEAR THE WARM FRONT WILL ALLOW STORM UPDRAFTS TO PERSIST AND
OCCASIONALLY EXHIBIT STRONG ROTATION. TORNADO POTENTIAL WILL ALSO
EXIST WITH CELLS INCREASING AND MOVING ONSHORE FROM THE NCNTRL GULF
GIVEN PRONOUNCED INCREASE IN LOW LEVEL HODOGRAPH CURVATURE EVIDENT
ON MOB VWP DATA LAST COUPLE OF HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26025.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 8:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Washington84 min
Mar 27, 11:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 16 more84 min
Mar 28, 1:17 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston4 hr
Mar 28, 3:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 17 more61 min
Mar 28, 4:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 45 more35 min
Mar 28, 4:50 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 11 more5 hr
Mar 28, 4:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 24 more3 hr
Mar 28, 6:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 6 more57 min
Mar 28, 9:20 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston8 hr
Mar 28, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 5 more92 min
Mar 28, 2:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 3 more7 hr
Mar 28, 5:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Jackson, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan57 min
Mar 28, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Jefferson and 5 more56 min
Mar 27, 7:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 29 more9 hr
Mar 27, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 29 more84 min
Mar 28, 1:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Jasper, Jefferson Davis and 17 more27 min
Mar 28, 2:20 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, Jasper, Jefferson Davis, Jones and 10 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Florida, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.