Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 321

March 28, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 28, 2009, 5:18 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 57 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 28, 2009, 5:18 PM CDT (22:18 UTC)
Expired
Mar 28, 2009, 6:15 PM CDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 55 counties

DeKalb County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Allen County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Christian County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Logan County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 35 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
574 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 8:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Washington84 min
Mar 27, 10:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 16 more9 hr
Mar 27, 11:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 16 more84 min
Mar 28, 1:17 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston4 hr
Mar 28, 3:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 17 more61 min
Mar 28, 4:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 45 more35 min
Mar 28, 4:50 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 11 more5 hr
Mar 28, 4:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 24 more3 hr
Mar 28, 6:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 6 more57 min
Mar 28, 9:20 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston8 hr
Mar 28, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 5 more92 min
Mar 28, 2:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 3 more7 hr
Mar 28, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.