Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 808

December 24, 20095 counties in Alabama; 8 parishes in Louisiana; 41 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 24, 2009, 10:37 AM CST for 5 counties in Alabama; 8 parishes in Louisiana; 41 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 24, 2009, 10:37 AM CST (16:37 UTC)
Expired
Dec 24, 2009, 6:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 54 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Washington County, AL, Jefferson Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Attala County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Washington County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 24, 11:19 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXAscension, Livingston, Tangipahoa26 min
Dec 24, 11:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAssumption, Lafourche, Saint Charles, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist, Terrebonne65 min
Dec 24, 12:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLawrence, Lincoln53 min
Dec 24, 12:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion48 min
Dec 24, 12:59 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANHumphreys, Sunflower2 hr
Dec 24, 1:16 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin119 min
Dec 24, 2:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Jones, Lamar59 min
Dec 24, 2:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBStone53 min
Dec 24, 3:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne66 min
Dec 24, 3:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper55 min
Dec 24, 3:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry53 min
Dec 24, 3:39 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXJackson36 min
Dec 24, 3:45 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXJackson15 min
Dec 24, 3:46 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXJackson14 min
Dec 24, 4:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile58 min
Dec 24, 4:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile, Washington65 min
Dec 24, 4:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile65 min
Dec 24, 5:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington44 min
Dec 24, 5:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Washington20 min
Dec 24, 5:36 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin37 min
Dec 24, 5:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin62 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 77 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 335 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
498 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
614 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 24, 10:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington62 min
Dec 24, 1:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Mobile, Washington61 min
Dec 24, 3:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe and 1 more57 min
Dec 24, 4:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva and 3 more59 min
Dec 24, 5:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale and 5 more9 hr
Dec 23, 7:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Red River and 2 more85 min
Dec 23, 8:48 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBeauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more9 hr
Dec 23, 11:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto and 5 more114 min
Dec 24, 3:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Bossier and 42 more2 hr
Dec 24, 4:50 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 47 more7 hr
Dec 24, 7:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Caldwell and 39 more90 min
Dec 24, 9:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.