Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 2276

December 23, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 23, 2009, 7:50 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 23, 2009, 7:50 PM CST (01:50 UTC)
Expired
Dec 23, 2009, 9:15 PM CST
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 79 counties

Clark County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, McCurtain County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Houston County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Madison County, TX, Marion County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Morris County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Panola County, TX, Polk County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Walker County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 151 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 25 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 8:48 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 1 more9 hr
Dec 23, 11:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Columbia, Dallas, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard and 7 more114 min
Dec 24, 3:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Columbia, Lafayette and 2 more2 hr
Dec 24, 4:50 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Union7 hr
Dec 24, 7:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley90 min
Dec 24, 10:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Union62 min
Dec 24, 9:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more56 min
Dec 24, 10:37 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCJefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles, Saint Tammany and 2 more7 hr
Dec 24, 1:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Tammany, Washington61 min
Dec 23, 11:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman6 hr
Dec 24, 7:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 23 more6 hr
Dec 24, 11:23 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal, Craig and 26 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.