Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 67

March 26, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 26, 2009, 1:36 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 26, 2009, 1:36 AM CDT (06:36 UTC)
Expired
Mar 26, 2009, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 62 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 26, 2:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAscension, Jefferson, Livingston, Saint Charles, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist and 3 more56 min
Mar 26, 2:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Pickens46 min
Mar 26, 3:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAssumption, Lafourche, Saint Charles, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist, Terrebonne58 min
Mar 26, 3:12 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXLamar, Marion, Pickens4 hr
Mar 26, 3:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJefferson, Orleans, Saint Charles63 min
Mar 26, 3:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw42 min
Mar 26, 3:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBStone40 min
Mar 26, 3:30 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXPearl River15 min
Mar 26, 3:42 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Pickens, Tuscaloosa33 min
Mar 26, 3:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Stone47 min
Mar 26, 3:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke46 min
Mar 26, 4:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHancock43 min
Mar 26, 4:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry51 min
Mar 26, 4:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJefferson, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard60 min
Mar 26, 4:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke16 min
Mar 26, 4:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox46 min
Mar 26, 5:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile, Washington42 min
Mar 26, 5:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby, Talladega33 min
Mar 26, 5:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson55 min
Mar 26, 5:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile46 min
Mar 26, 5:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes26 min
Mar 26, 5:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, St. Clair, Talladega35 min
Mar 26, 5:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Elmore41 min
Mar 26, 5:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Monroe39 min
Mar 26, 6:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph, Talladega36 min
Mar 26, 6:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe49 min
Mar 26, 6:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery52 min
Mar 26, 6:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia, Monroe43 min
Mar 26, 6:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Tallapoosa32 min
Mar 26, 6:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Covington, Escambia63 min
Mar 26, 7:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia54 min
Mar 26, 7:37 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw53 min
Mar 26, 7:41 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin49 min
Mar 26, 7:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw34 min
Mar 26, 8:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington57 min
Mar 26, 8:12 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa63 min
Mar 26, 9:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-03-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2009-03-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 151 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
599 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

176 
WWUS20 KWNS 260639
SEL7  
SPC WW 260639
ALZ000-FLZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-261400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 67
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
140 AM CDT THU MAR 26 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MUCH OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       PARTS OF WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       PARTS OF SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA
       PARTS OF SOUTHEASTERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING FROM 140 AM UNTIL 900 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH OF BIRMINGHAM
ALABAMA TO 5 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF BOOTHVILLE LOUISIANA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 66...

DISCUSSION...WELL ORGANIZED SQUALL LINE ECENTRAL MS SSWWD TO
SCENTRAL LA WILL CONTINUE EWD WITH POTENTIAL FOR MORE DISCRETE
SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT IN WARM SECTOR IN ADVANCE OF LINE. WITH LOW
LEVEL JET INCREASING TO 60KT COUPLED WITH INCREASING
MOISTURE/INSTABILITY NWD INTO AL...THREAT FOR EMBEDDED TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS IN SQUALL LINE WILL CONTINUE.  IN ADDITION WIND DAMAGE
WILL BE MORE COMMON WITH THE LINE AS IT MOVES EWD ACROSS WATCH
REMAINDER OF OVERNIGHT HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 25, 11:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Marengo, Monroe, Sumter and 2 more97 min
Mar 26, 1:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 16 more35 min
Mar 26, 3:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 17 more95 min
Mar 26, 6:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Clay and 15 more89 min
Mar 26, 7:27 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
Mar 26, 5:56 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington7 hr
Mar 26, 11:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 4 more63 min
Mar 25, 8:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia and 15 more88 min
Mar 25, 8:54 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 32 more7 hr
Mar 26, 3:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 8 more54 min
Mar 26, 3:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 16 more7 hr
Mar 26, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 26 more54 min
Mar 26, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 16 more94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.