Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 52

March 9, 200912 counties in Kansas; 37 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 9, 2009, 3:49 PM CDT for 12 counties in Kansas; 37 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 9, 2009, 3:49 PM CDT (20:49 UTC)
Expired
Mar 9, 2009, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 49 counties

Allen County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Elk County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 9, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods47 min
Mar 9, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Kiowa50 min
Mar 9, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Custer39 min
Mar 9, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant38 min
Mar 9, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Garfield, Kingfisher, Major29 min
Mar 9, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSumner33 min
Mar 9, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley, Elk24 min
Mar 9, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSumner16 min
Mar 9, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian27 min
Mar 9, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTElk29 min
Mar 9, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant29 min
Mar 9, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTElk, Wilson12 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 66 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 7 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 299 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-263 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1366 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
333 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

101 
WWUS20 KWNS 092052
SEL2  
SPC WW 092052
KSZ000-OKZ000-100300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 52
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT MON MAR 9 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEAST KANSAS
       CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
FORT SILL OKLAHOMA TO 35 MILES NORTHWEST OF CHANUTE KANSAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...CU/TCU FIELD CONTINUES TO GROW ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL
OK...WHILE AIRMASS DESTABILIZES INTO SOUTHEAST KS.  LEADING EDGE OF
STRONGER FORCING IS MOVING THROUGH THE TX PANHANDLE AND WILL LIKELY
RESULT IN SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM INITIATION SOON OVER WESTERN OK. 
THESE STORMS WILL TRACK EASTWARD ACROSS WATCH AREA DURING THE LATE
AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL SHEAR PROFILES WILL
PROMOTE SUPERCELL STRUCTURES WITH A RISK OF A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 9, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 20 more93 min
Mar 9, 10:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer and 14 more84 min
Mar 9, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche and 23 more62 min
Mar 9, 6:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton, Grady and 9 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2009Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.