Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 38

February 27, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 27, 2009, 12:38 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 27, 2009, 12:38 PM CST (18:38 UTC)
Expired
Feb 27, 2009, 8:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 70 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, East Carroll Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Attala County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Greene County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Perry County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

55 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 12:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar52 min
Feb 27, 12:50 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas40 min
Feb 27, 12:58 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANGrenada14 hr
Feb 27, 1:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Dallas45 min
Feb 27, 1:16 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton29 min
Feb 27, 1:21 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha, Webster3 hr
Feb 27, 1:28 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes62 min
Feb 27, 1:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox57 min
Feb 27, 1:38 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Montgomery67 min
Feb 27, 1:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar22 min
Feb 27, 1:40 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCarroll, Montgomery2 hr
Feb 27, 1:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee31 min
Feb 27, 2:07 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANBolivar, Leflore, Sunflower113 min
Feb 27, 2:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Webster32 min
Feb 27, 2:12 PM CSTTornado WarningJANNoxubee33 min
Feb 27, 2:16 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBibb, Jefferson, Shelby3 hr
Feb 27, 2:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox37 min
Feb 27, 2:24 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens66 min
Feb 27, 2:28 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery28 min
Feb 27, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Oktibbeha46 min
Feb 27, 2:32 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBullock, Elmore, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa58 min
Feb 27, 2:38 PM CSTTornado WarningJANNoxubee22 min
Feb 27, 2:42 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Pickens63 min
Feb 27, 3:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa42 min
Feb 27, 3:14 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXPickens, Tuscaloosa3 hr
Feb 27, 3:17 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXTuscaloosa28 min
Feb 27, 3:25 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Pickens, Tuscaloosa65 min
Feb 27, 3:42 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXHale, Perry18 min
Feb 27, 3:42 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCarroll, Montgomery2 hr
Feb 27, 3:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa57 min
Feb 27, 3:54 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANBolivar, Leflore, Sunflower111 min
Feb 27, 3:57 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Hale, Perry63 min
Feb 27, 4:03 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Lowndes, Montgomery, Oktibbeha, Webster12 hr
Feb 27, 4:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Noxubee, Winston42 min
Feb 27, 4:20 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Hale, Perry40 min
Feb 27, 4:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Oktibbeha39 min
Feb 27, 4:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa39 min
Feb 27, 4:50 PM CSTTornado WarningJANKemper25 min
Feb 27, 4:51 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Pickens, Tuscaloosa20 min
Feb 27, 4:52 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 14 more6 hr
Feb 27, 4:57 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Perry53 min
Feb 27, 5:03 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter42 min
Feb 27, 5:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANOktibbeha28 min
Feb 27, 5:19 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry, Sumter41 min
Feb 27, 5:29 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Marengo, Sumter46 min
Feb 27, 5:38 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Elmore, Montgomery37 min
Feb 27, 5:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter45 min
Feb 27, 6:02 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry43 min
Feb 27, 6:14 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMarengo31 min
Feb 27, 6:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Bullock, Elmore, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa41 min
Feb 27, 6:40 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry35 min
Feb 27, 6:43 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes, Perry32 min
Feb 27, 6:46 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBWilcox59 min
Feb 27, 7:12 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Perry48 min
Feb 27, 7:14 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes, Montgomery46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-02-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 822 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-02-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 293 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
822 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
529 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
293 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
400 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 8:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Chilton, Cullman, Fayette, Greene and 12 more31 min
Feb 27, 8:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Fayette, Greene and 11 more6 hr
Feb 27, 10:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Pickens, Sumter90 min
Feb 27, 12:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSumter89 min
Feb 27, 2:04 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Crenshaw, Lee, Macon, Montgomery and 2 more56 min
Feb 27, 3:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Hale, Perry, Sumter97 min
Feb 27, 5:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chilton and 22 more2 hr
Feb 26, 6:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 40 more8 hr
Feb 26, 7:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Clay, Cleburne and 41 more93 min
Feb 26, 8:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada2 hr
Feb 26, 9:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Grant and 12 more96 min
Feb 26, 9:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clay, Cleveland, Craighead and 20 more5 hr
Feb 26, 10:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay and 46 more114 min
Feb 27, 1:45 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Cleveland, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Dallas and 18 more30 min
Feb 27, 2:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleveland, Conway, Dallas, Desha and 21 more65 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.