Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 178

April 20, 2009Calvert County, Charles County, Saint Mary's County, Maryland; 24 counties in North Carolina; 75 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 2009, 2:50 PM EDT for Calvert County, Charles County, Saint Mary's County, Maryland; 24 counties in North Carolina; 75 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2009, 2:50 PM EDT (18:50 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2009, 9:45 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 102 counties

Calvert County, MD, Charles County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Alamance County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Person County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 3:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford82 min
Apr 20, 3:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Campbell, Franklin, Pittsylvania56 min
Apr 20, 3:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance, Durham, Orange, Person40 min
Apr 20, 3:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHalifax, Warren17 min
Apr 20, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton50 min
Apr 20, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDinwiddie, City of Petersburg41 min
Apr 20, 4:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDurham, Granville, Person, Vance58 min
Apr 20, 4:22 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQDinwiddie, City of Petersburg24 min
Apr 20, 4:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, King and Queen, King William, Middlesex, New Kent50 min
Apr 20, 4:29 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCharles City, Dinwiddie, Prince George, City of Colonial Heights, City of Hopewell, City of Petersburg46 min
Apr 20, 4:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDinwiddie, Greensville, Prince George, Southampton, Sussex51 min
Apr 20, 4:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGranville, Halifax, Vance, Warren62 min
Apr 20, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCharlotte, Halifax32 min
Apr 20, 4:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGates47 min
Apr 20, 5:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Buckingham56 min
Apr 20, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQLunenburg, Nottoway, Prince Edward50 min
Apr 20, 5:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, King William, Lancaster and 4 more64 min
Apr 20, 5:18 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQGloucester, King and Queen, Lancaster, Middlesex27 min
Apr 20, 5:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton54 min
Apr 20, 5:24 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCharles City, James City, King and Queen, New Kent36 min
Apr 20, 5:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCity of Chesapeake, City of Norfolk, City of Portsmouth, City of Suffolk, City of Virginia Beach51 min
Apr 20, 5:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Cumberland, Goochland, Nottoway, Powhatan, Prince Edward48 min
Apr 20, 5:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBertie, Chowan55 min
Apr 20, 5:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGloucester, James City, Surry, York, City of Newport News, City of Williamsburg23 min
Apr 20, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGloucester, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex34 min
Apr 20, 6:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Chesterfield, Nottoway35 min
Apr 20, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCity of Chesapeake, City of Norfolk, City of Portsmouth, City of Virginia Beach33 min
Apr 20, 6:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGreensville, Prince George, Surry, Sussex39 min
Apr 20, 6:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHEdgecombe, Wilson49 min
Apr 20, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWarren31 min
Apr 20, 7:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSpotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg22 min
Apr 20, 7:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg47 min
Apr 20, 7:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick52 min
Apr 20, 7:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, Surry, York, City of Hampton, City of Newport News, City of Poquoson45 min
Apr 20, 7:50 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQIsle of Wight25 min
Apr 20, 8:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Essex, King and Queen, King William50 min
Apr 20, 8:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George34 min
Apr 20, 8:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Saint Mary's33 min
Apr 20, 8:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg44 min
Apr 20, 9:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Prince George's34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2009-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 23 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2009-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 185 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
526 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

869 
WWUS20 KWNS 201849
SEL8  
SPC WW 201849
MDZ000-NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-210200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 178
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
250 PM EDT MON APR 20 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEAST MARYLAND
       NORTHERN NORTH CAROLINA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST OF DANVILLE
VIRGINIA TO 50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF PATUXENT RIVER MARYLAND.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO INTENSIFY THIS AFTERNOON
OVER NORTHERN NC AND CENTRAL VA...AHEAD OF APPROACHING SURFACE LOW. 
ACTIVITY WILL SPREAD NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA POSING A
RISK OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  ENHANCED FORCING NEAR THE
WARM FRONT MAY ALSO POSE A RISK OF A FEW TORNADOES THIS AFTERNOON
AND EARLY EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 4:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles, Saint Mary's, Somerset93 min
Apr 20, 7:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaint Mary's90 min
Apr 20, 12:42 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCatawba, Cleveland, Gaston, Henderson, Lincoln, Mecklenburg and 2 more5 hr
Apr 20, 12:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Edgecombe and 19 more83 min
Apr 20, 2:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin, Granville and 11 more2 hr
Apr 20, 2:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Duplin, New Hanover, Pender83 min
Apr 20, 3:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 25 more6 hr
Apr 20, 4:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Chowan and 20 more95 min
Apr 20, 7:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Columbus, Craven, Duplin, Greene and 12 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2009Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2009Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.