Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 178
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 2009, 2:50 PM EDT for Calvert County, Charles County, Saint Mary's County, Maryland; 24 counties in North Carolina; 75 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 20, 2009, 2:50 PM EDT (18:50 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 20, 2009, 9:45 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 102 counties
Calvert County, MD, Charles County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Alamance County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Person County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA
The radar
The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 20, 3:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Amherst, Bedford | 82 min |
| Apr 20, 3:31 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Bedford, Campbell, Franklin, Pittsylvania | 56 min |
| Apr 20, 3:35 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Alamance, Durham, Orange, Person | 40 min |
| Apr 20, 3:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Halifax, Warren | 17 min |
| Apr 20, 4:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Northampton | 50 min |
| Apr 20, 4:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Dinwiddie, City of Petersburg | 41 min |
| Apr 20, 4:17 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Durham, Granville, Person, Vance | 58 min |
| Apr 20, 4:22 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Dinwiddie, City of Petersburg | 24 min |
| Apr 20, 4:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Charles City, King and Queen, King William, Middlesex, New Kent | 50 min |
| Apr 20, 4:29 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Charles City, Dinwiddie, Prince George, City of Colonial Heights, City of Hopewell, City of Petersburg | 46 min |
| Apr 20, 4:39 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Dinwiddie, Greensville, Prince George, Southampton, Sussex | 51 min |
| Apr 20, 4:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Granville, Halifax, Vance, Warren | 62 min |
| Apr 20, 4:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Charlotte, Halifax | 32 min |
| Apr 20, 4:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Gates | 47 min |
| Apr 20, 5:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Appomattox, Buckingham | 56 min |
| Apr 20, 5:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Lunenburg, Nottoway, Prince Edward | 50 min |
| Apr 20, 5:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Charles City, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, King William, Lancaster and 4 more | 64 min |
| Apr 20, 5:18 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Gloucester, King and Queen, Lancaster, Middlesex | 27 min |
| Apr 20, 5:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Northampton | 54 min |
| Apr 20, 5:24 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Charles City, James City, King and Queen, New Kent | 36 min |
| Apr 20, 5:39 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | City of Chesapeake, City of Norfolk, City of Portsmouth, City of Suffolk, City of Virginia Beach | 51 min |
| Apr 20, 5:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Amelia, Cumberland, Goochland, Nottoway, Powhatan, Prince Edward | 48 min |
| Apr 20, 5:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Bertie, Chowan | 55 min |
| Apr 20, 5:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Gloucester, James City, Surry, York, City of Newport News, City of Williamsburg | 23 min |
| Apr 20, 5:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Gloucester, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex | 34 min |
| Apr 20, 6:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Amelia, Chesterfield, Nottoway | 35 min |
| Apr 20, 6:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | City of Chesapeake, City of Norfolk, City of Portsmouth, City of Virginia Beach | 33 min |
| Apr 20, 6:36 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Greensville, Prince George, Surry, Sussex | 39 min |
| Apr 20, 6:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Edgecombe, Wilson | 49 min |
| Apr 20, 6:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Warren | 31 min |
| Apr 20, 7:08 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg | 22 min |
| Apr 20, 7:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | King George, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg | 47 min |
| Apr 20, 7:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Brunswick | 52 min |
| Apr 20, 7:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Isle of Wight, Surry, York, City of Hampton, City of Newport News, City of Poquoson | 45 min |
| Apr 20, 7:50 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Isle of Wight | 25 min |
| Apr 20, 8:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Caroline, Essex, King and Queen, King William | 50 min |
| Apr 20, 8:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | King George | 34 min |
| Apr 20, 8:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Charles, Saint Mary's | 33 min |
| Apr 20, 8:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | King George, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg | 44 min |
| Apr 20, 9:33 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Calvert, Charles, Prince George's | 34 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 23 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -38 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 526 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 185 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 217 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
869
WWUS20 KWNS 201849
SEL8
SPC WW 201849
MDZ000-NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-210200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 178
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
250 PM EDT MON APR 20 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHEAST MARYLAND
NORTHERN NORTH CAROLINA
CENTRAL AND EASTERN VIRGINIA
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST OF DANVILLE
VIRGINIA TO 50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF PATUXENT RIVER MARYLAND. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO INTENSIFY THIS AFTERNOON
OVER NORTHERN NC AND CENTRAL VA...AHEAD OF APPROACHING SURFACE LOW.
ACTIVITY WILL SPREAD NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA POSING A
RISK OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. ENHANCED FORCING NEAR THE
WARM FRONT MAY ALSO POSE A RISK OF A FEW TORNADOES THIS AFTERNOON
AND EARLY EVENING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.
...HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 20, 4:57 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Charles, Saint Mary's, Somerset | 93 min |
| Apr 20, 7:15 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Saint Mary's | 90 min |
| Apr 20, 12:42 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston, Henderson, Lincoln, Mecklenburg and 2 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 20, 12:22 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Edgecombe and 19 more | 83 min |
| Apr 20, 2:09 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Caswell, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin, Granville and 11 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 20, 2:52 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Duplin, New Hanover, Pender | 83 min |
| Apr 20, 3:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Beaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 25 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 20, 4:55 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Chowan and 20 more | 95 min |
| Apr 20, 7:36 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bladen, Columbus, Craven, Duplin, Greene and 12 more | 84 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2009Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2009Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.