Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 177

April 20, 200925 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in North Carolina; 17 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 2009, 12:42 AM EDT for 25 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in North Carolina; 17 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2009, 12:42 AM EDT (04:42 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2009, 6:00 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 50 counties

Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Greene County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Hart County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Madison County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Warren County, GA, White County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Laurens County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 12:56 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPOconee45 min
Apr 20, 1:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson, Pickens42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 193 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2009-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 182 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2009-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 212 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
182 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1004 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 8:51 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBarrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga and 42 more6 hr
Apr 19, 11:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee and 35 more84 min
Apr 20, 12:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCElbert, Franklin, Greene, Hart, Lincoln, McDuffie and 4 more55 min
Apr 20, 1:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarrow, Bibb, Butts, Chattahoochee, Clayton, Coweta and 26 more53 min
Apr 20, 2:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChatham83 min
Apr 20, 3:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty, Long, McIntosh6 hr
Apr 20, 4:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham, Evans, Liberty and 1 more95 min
Apr 20, 7:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChatham84 min
Apr 20, 12:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Edgecombe and 19 more83 min
Apr 20, 2:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin, Granville and 11 more2 hr
Apr 20, 2:50 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Bertie, Camden, Caswell, Chatham, Chowan and 18 more7 hr
Apr 20, 4:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Camden, Caswell, Chatham, Chowan, Durham and 13 more93 min
Apr 20, 7:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGates, Halifax, Hertford, Northampton, Warren90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2009Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2009Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.