Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 151
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2009, 12:58 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 13, 2009, 12:58 PM CDT (17:58 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 13, 2009, 8:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 112 counties
Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN
The radar
The Nashville radar (KOHX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 1:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Harrison | 30 min |
| Apr 13, 1:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Montgomery | 21 min |
| Apr 13, 1:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Christian, Todd | 30 min |
| Apr 13, 1:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Breckinridge | 24 min |
| Apr 13, 1:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Harrison | 34 min |
| Apr 13, 1:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Orange, Washington | 32 min |
| Apr 13, 1:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Hardin | 26 min |
| Apr 13, 1:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Montgomery, Robertson | 37 min |
| Apr 13, 2:03 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LMK | Orange | 27 min |
| Apr 13, 2:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Clark, Floyd, Harrison | 34 min |
| Apr 13, 2:39 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LMK | Washington | 21 min |
| Apr 13, 2:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Crawford, Orange | 48 min |
| Apr 13, 2:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Clark | 32 min |
| Apr 13, 2:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Limestone | 31 min |
| Apr 13, 2:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Macon, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson | 29 min |
| Apr 13, 2:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Davidson, Rutherford, Wilson | 27 min |
| Apr 13, 2:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Marshall, Rutherford | 24 min |
| Apr 13, 2:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Hardin | 17 min |
| Apr 13, 2:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Bullitt, Jefferson, Shelby, Spencer | 33 min |
| Apr 13, 2:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Limestone | 31 min |
| Apr 13, 2:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Floyd, Harrison | 17 min |
| Apr 13, 3:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lincoln | 42 min |
| Apr 13, 3:07 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Henry, Oldham | 23 min |
| Apr 13, 3:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Crawford, Harrison, Washington | 49 min |
| Apr 13, 3:15 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Madison | 33 min |
| Apr 13, 3:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Rutherford | 27 min |
| Apr 13, 3:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Shelby, Spencer | 34 min |
| Apr 13, 3:29 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LMK | Henry | 31 min |
| Apr 13, 3:31 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Lincoln | 29 min |
| Apr 13, 3:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Anderson, Franklin, Henry, Shelby, Spencer | 24 min |
| Apr 13, 4:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Henry | 18 min |
| Apr 13, 4:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Anderson, Fayette, Franklin, Henry, Scott, Woodford | 33 min |
| Apr 13, 4:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Franklin | 25 min |
| Apr 13, 6:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lawrence, Limestone | 32 min |
| Apr 13, 6:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Madison | 21 min |
| Apr 13, 7:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 28 min |
| Apr 13, 7:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lawrence | 31 min |
| Apr 13, 7:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Clay | 29 min |
| Apr 13, 7:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Clay, Overton | 24 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 40 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 730 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 87 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 366 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 512 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
529
WWUS20 KWNS 131757
SEL1
SPC WW 131757
ALZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-140100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 151
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
100 PM CDT MON APR 13 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN ALABAMA
SOUTHERN INDIANA
CENTRAL KENTUCKY
MIDDLE TENNESSEE
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 100 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA TO 20 MILES NORTHWEST OF LOUISVILLE KENTUCKY.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 149...WW 150...
DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINES OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE
DEVELOPING/INTENSIFYING ACROSS WW THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF SURFACE
COLD FRONT AND STRONG UPPER LOW. SHEAR REMAINS SUFFICIENT FOR
SUPERCELLS...AND ISOLATED TORNADO THREAT WITH MORE DISCRETE STORMS.
OTHERWISE...LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS WILL ACCOMPANY
MORE INTENSE CORES THROUGH THE EVENING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20025.
...EVANSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 12, 8:07 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 12 more | 53 min |
| Apr 12, 8:30 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Choctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Mobile and 2 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 12, 10:42 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 33 more | 93 min |
| Apr 12, 11:01 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 8 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 13, 1:57 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 13 more | 63 min |
| Apr 13, 2:33 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 14 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 13, 4:32 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 10 more | 58 min |
| Apr 13, 7:27 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva and 3 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 13, 9:12 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Coffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Henry and 1 more | 9 hr |
| Apr 13, 11:15 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 11 more | 90 min |
| Apr 13, 12:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Marion and 2 more | 66 min |
| Apr 13, 4:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Choctaw | 4 hr |
| Apr 13, 5:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette, Jackson and 10 more | 53 min |
| Apr 13, 6:55 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Greene and 9 more | 95 min |
| Apr 13, 2:27 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bartholomew, Brown, Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Greene and 8 more | 63 min |
| Apr 13, 3:22 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jackson and 7 more | 53 min |
| Apr 13, 1:39 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Amite, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Franklin and 14 more | 66 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2009Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.