Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 151

April 13, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2009, 12:58 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2009, 12:58 PM CDT (17:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2009, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 112 counties

Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 1:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison30 min
Apr 13, 1:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMontgomery21 min
Apr 13, 1:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd30 min
Apr 13, 1:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge24 min
Apr 13, 1:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison34 min
Apr 13, 1:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKOrange, Washington32 min
Apr 13, 1:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHardin26 min
Apr 13, 1:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMontgomery, Robertson37 min
Apr 13, 2:03 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKOrange27 min
Apr 13, 2:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison34 min
Apr 13, 2:39 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKWashington21 min
Apr 13, 2:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Orange48 min
Apr 13, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark32 min
Apr 13, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone31 min
Apr 13, 2:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson29 min
Apr 13, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Rutherford, Wilson27 min
Apr 13, 2:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Rutherford24 min
Apr 13, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHardin17 min
Apr 13, 2:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Jefferson, Shelby, Spencer33 min
Apr 13, 2:59 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLimestone31 min
Apr 13, 2:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKFloyd, Harrison17 min
Apr 13, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLincoln42 min
Apr 13, 3:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHenry, Oldham23 min
Apr 13, 3:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison, Washington49 min
Apr 13, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMadison33 min
Apr 13, 3:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRutherford27 min
Apr 13, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKShelby, Spencer34 min
Apr 13, 3:29 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKHenry31 min
Apr 13, 3:31 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLincoln29 min
Apr 13, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Franklin, Henry, Shelby, Spencer24 min
Apr 13, 4:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHenry18 min
Apr 13, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Fayette, Franklin, Henry, Scott, Woodford33 min
Apr 13, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin25 min
Apr 13, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone32 min
Apr 13, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison21 min
Apr 13, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin28 min
Apr 13, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lawrence31 min
Apr 13, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay29 min
Apr 13, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXClay, Overton24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 40 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 366 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
730 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
366 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
512 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

529 
WWUS20 KWNS 131757
SEL1  
SPC WW 131757
ALZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-140100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 151
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
100 PM CDT MON APR 13 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN ALABAMA
       SOUTHERN INDIANA
       CENTRAL KENTUCKY
       MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 100 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA TO 20 MILES NORTHWEST OF LOUISVILLE KENTUCKY. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 149...WW 150...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINES OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE
DEVELOPING/INTENSIFYING ACROSS WW THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF SURFACE
COLD FRONT AND STRONG UPPER LOW.  SHEAR REMAINS SUFFICIENT FOR
SUPERCELLS...AND ISOLATED TORNADO THREAT WITH MORE DISCRETE STORMS. 
OTHERWISE...LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS WILL ACCOMPANY
MORE INTENSE CORES THROUGH THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20025.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 8:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 12 more53 min
Apr 12, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Mobile and 2 more6 hr
Apr 12, 10:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 33 more93 min
Apr 12, 11:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 8 more4 hr
Apr 13, 1:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 13 more63 min
Apr 13, 2:33 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 14 more7 hr
Apr 13, 4:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 10 more58 min
Apr 13, 7:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva and 3 more2 hr
Apr 13, 9:12 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Henry and 1 more9 hr
Apr 13, 11:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 11 more90 min
Apr 13, 12:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Marion and 2 more66 min
Apr 13, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChoctaw4 hr
Apr 13, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette, Jackson and 10 more53 min
Apr 13, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Greene and 9 more95 min
Apr 13, 2:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Greene and 8 more63 min
Apr 13, 3:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jackson and 7 more53 min
Apr 13, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Franklin and 14 more66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2009Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.