Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 146

April 12, 20098 counties in Alabama; 10 parishes in Louisiana; 26 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 12, 2009, 8:30 PM CDT for 8 counties in Alabama; 10 parishes in Louisiana; 26 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2009, 8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2009, 2:34 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 44 counties

Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Washington County, AL, Ascension Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Newton County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Feliciana15 min
Apr 12, 8:37 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Jones53 min
Apr 12, 8:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCovington, Forrest, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Lamar, Marion3 hr
Apr 12, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJones53 min
Apr 12, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne53 min
Apr 12, 9:18 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Jasper57 min
Apr 12, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Forrest, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Lamar, Marion45 min
Apr 12, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXLivingston, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington58 min
Apr 12, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington39 min
Apr 12, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLamar, Marion54 min
Apr 12, 10:12 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw33 min
Apr 12, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington58 min
Apr 12, 10:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo41 min
Apr 12, 10:34 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke41 min
Apr 12, 10:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar58 min
Apr 12, 11:01 PM CDTTornado WarningJANForrest, Jones44 min
Apr 12, 11:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBWayne119 min
Apr 12, 11:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest, Lamar, Marion114 min
Apr 12, 11:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo35 min
Apr 12, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Stone64 min
Apr 12, 11:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox58 min
Apr 12, 11:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne50 min
Apr 12, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar52 min
Apr 12, 11:42 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest, Jones, Lamar, Marion2 hr
Apr 12, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXPearl River62 min
Apr 13, 12:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany35 min
Apr 13, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar60 min
Apr 13, 12:54 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest, Lamar106 min
Apr 13, 12:55 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington3 hr
Apr 13, 1:05 AM CDTTornado WarningJANForrest12 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 90 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2009-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 48 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2009-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 448 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
48 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
571 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
448 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
681 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 8:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 12 more53 min
Apr 12, 10:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 33 more93 min
Apr 12, 11:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 8 more4 hr
Apr 13, 1:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 13 more63 min
Apr 13, 2:33 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 14 more7 hr
Apr 13, 4:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 10 more58 min
Apr 13, 7:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva and 3 more2 hr
Apr 13, 9:12 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva, Henry and 1 more9 hr
Apr 13, 11:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 11 more90 min
Apr 13, 12:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Marion and 2 more66 min
Apr 13, 12:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more7 hr
Apr 13, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChoctaw4 hr
Apr 13, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette, Jackson and 10 more53 min
Apr 13, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Greene and 9 more95 min
Apr 13, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Avoyelles, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville and 8 more66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.