Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 112

April 2, 200944 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Georgia; 58 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 2, 2009, 6:02 PM CDT for 44 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Georgia; 58 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 2009, 6:02 PM CDT (23:02 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2009, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 116 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Heard County, GA, Murray County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 6:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXWayne4 hr
Apr 2, 6:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXMaury4 hr
Apr 2, 6:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXSumner4 hr
Apr 2, 6:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXRobertson4 hr
Apr 2, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Pickens57 min
Apr 2, 7:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence3 hr
Apr 2, 7:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan3 hr
Apr 2, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin27 min
Apr 2, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Winston58 min
Apr 2, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison37 min
Apr 2, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount24 min
Apr 2, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Greene, Hale, Lamar, Pickens, Sumter and 1 more63 min
Apr 2, 8:20 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMadison25 min
Apr 2, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson41 min
Apr 2, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Blount, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby and 2 more57 min
Apr 2, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMarion42 min
Apr 2, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Greene, Hale, Perry, Pickens, Shelby and 3 more56 min
Apr 2, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson25 min
Apr 2, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXEtowah17 min
Apr 2, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, Sequatchie32 min
Apr 2, 9:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair and 3 more65 min
Apr 2, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMarion18 min
Apr 2, 9:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Hamilton, Rhea, Sequatchie57 min
Apr 2, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Hale, Jefferson, Perry, Shelby and 1 more55 min
Apr 2, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Meigs, Polk45 min
Apr 2, 10:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 11 more66 min
Apr 2, 10:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXClay4 hr
Apr 2, 10:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Loudon, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe, Morgan and 2 more53 min
Apr 2, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, Loudon, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe and 3 more60 min
Apr 2, 10:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph50 min
Apr 2, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattooga, Floyd, Haralson, Polk54 min
Apr 2, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Clay, Coosa, Randolph, Tallapoosa51 min
Apr 2, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXRandolph29 min
Apr 2, 11:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll26 min
Apr 2, 11:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHeard50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 146 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 36 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
36 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-191 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
667 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

451 
WWUS20 KWNS 022300
SEL2  
SPC WW 022300
ALZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-030700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 112
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
600 PM CDT THU APR 2 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
       NORTHWEST GEORGIA
       MIDDLE AND EAST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 600 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTHWEST OF
CROSSVILLE TENNESSEE TO 10 MILES SOUTH OF SELMA ALABAMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 107. WATCH NUMBER 107 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
600 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 108...WW 109...WW 110...WW 111...

DISCUSSION...EXISTING BROKEN BAND OF TSTMS FM NE AL NWD INTO MIDDLE
TN EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ENEWD...WHILE ADDITIONAL
DEVELOPMENT/STRENGTHENING OCCURS ALONG BAND JUST ENTERING WRN AL. 
INCREASING SHEAR AND ASCENT DOWNSTREAM FROM AR UPR VORT...ALONG WITH
MODERATELY MOIST LOW LVL INFLOW...WILL SUPPORT CONTINUED RISK FOR
ELONGATED/QUASI-DISCRETE SUPERCELLS WITH A THREAT FOR TORNADOES...IN
ADDITION TO SVR HAIL/WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 3:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Clay, Cleburne, Lee, Randolph, Tallapoosa63 min
Apr 2, 5:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 9 more63 min
Apr 2, 6:29 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 19 more8 hr
Apr 2, 10:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston54 min
Apr 2, 1:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun and 45 more66 min
Apr 2, 1:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton and 36 more5 hr
Apr 2, 2:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston7 hr
Apr 2, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton, Coffee and 29 more63 min
Apr 2, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb95 min
Apr 2, 7:31 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton and 16 more6 hr
Apr 2, 12:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Pierce and 1 more58 min
Apr 2, 6:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Lanier and 2 more92 min
Apr 2, 10:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCChester, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin, McNairy, Shelby4 hr
Apr 2, 2:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheatham, Davidson, Houston, Macon, Montgomery, Robertson and 4 more116 min
Apr 2, 2:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Cheatham, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson, Houston and 9 more4 hr
Apr 2, 4:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Jackson, Pickett85 min
Apr 2, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson and 11 more84 min
Apr 2, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Fayette and 14 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.