Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 113
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 2, 2009, 6:21 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 2, 2009, 6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 2, 2009, 9:27 PM CDT
- In force
- 3 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 38 counties
Crittenden County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Pemiscot County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 30%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2, 6:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Mississippi | 43 min |
| Apr 2, 6:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc | 57 min |
| Apr 2, 7:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Fayette, Hardeman | 43 min |
| Apr 2, 7:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo | 46 min |
| Apr 2, 7:20 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee | 25 min |
| Apr 2, 7:30 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Itawamba | 30 min |
| Apr 2, 7:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Madison | 41 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 11 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -193 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 630 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 177 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 176 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
044
WWUS20 KWNS 022322
SEL3
SPC WW 022322
ARZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-030500-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 113
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
620 PM CDT THU APR 2 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL
NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
WEST TENNESSEE
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT FROM 620 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF
DYERSBURG TENNESSEE TO 50 MILES WEST OF COLUMBUS MISSISSIPPI.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 108...WW 109...WW
110...WW 111...WW 112...
DISCUSSION...LOW-TOPPED LINE OF STORMS FORMING IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF
EJECTING UPR VORT MAX EXPECTED TO STRENGTHEN AS REGION FURTHER
DESTABILIZES WITH STRONG ASCENT/MID LVL COLD ADVECTION. WHILE WIND
PROFILES HAVE BEEN SOMEWHAT DISRUPTED BY PREVIOUS
CONVECTION...SUFFICIENT LOW LVL SHEAR EXISTS TO SUPPORT A THREAT FOR
ISOLD TORNADOES WITH ANY SEMI-DISCRETE SUPERCELLS...IN ADDITION TO
LARGE HAIL/HIGH WIND.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21040.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2, 3:12 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Lee, Randolph, Tallapoosa | 63 min |
| Apr 2, 5:57 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 9 more | 63 min |
| Apr 2, 6:29 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 19 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 2, 10:06 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston | 54 min |
| Apr 2, 1:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun and 45 more | 66 min |
| Apr 2, 1:33 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton and 36 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 2, 2:00 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston | 7 hr |
| Apr 2, 3:42 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton, Coffee and 29 more | 63 min |
| Apr 2, 5:25 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb | 95 min |
| Apr 2, 6:02 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 38 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 2, 1:32 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Columbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller | 58 min |
| Apr 2, 4:43 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Columbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada, Union | 6 hr |
| Apr 2, 7:36 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Columbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada, Ouachita and 1 more | 54 min |
| Apr 2, 8:01 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 24 more | 59 min |
| Apr 2, 9:24 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Ashley, Chicot | 7 hr |
| Apr 2, 12:50 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Conway, Crawford, Faulkner, Franklin, Garland, Grant and 12 more | 85 min |
| Apr 2, 3:36 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Chicot, Desha, Lee, Monroe, Phillips | 54 min |
| Apr 2, 3:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Arkansas, Chicot, Cross, Desha, Drew, Jefferson and 9 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 2, 5:36 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Jackson and 7 more | 84 min |
| Apr 2, 10:53 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto and 16 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 2, 11:51 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Amite, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clarke and 40 more | 84 min |
| Apr 2, 2:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cheatham, Davidson, Houston, Macon, Montgomery, Robertson and 4 more | 116 min |
| Apr 2, 2:40 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Benton, Cheatham, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson, Houston and 9 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 2, 4:35 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Jackson, Pickett | 85 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.