Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 113

April 2, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 2, 2009, 6:21 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 2009, 6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 2009, 9:27 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Crittenden County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Pemiscot County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi43 min
Apr 2, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc57 min
Apr 2, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman43 min
Apr 2, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo46 min
Apr 2, 7:20 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Lee25 min
Apr 2, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba30 min
Apr 2, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMadison41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 11 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-193 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
630 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

044 
WWUS20 KWNS 022322
SEL3  
SPC WW 022322
ARZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-030500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 113
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
620 PM CDT THU APR 2 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
       THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL
       NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       WEST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT FROM 620 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF
DYERSBURG TENNESSEE TO 50 MILES WEST OF COLUMBUS MISSISSIPPI. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 108...WW 109...WW
110...WW 111...WW 112...

DISCUSSION...LOW-TOPPED LINE OF STORMS FORMING IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF
EJECTING UPR VORT MAX EXPECTED TO STRENGTHEN AS REGION FURTHER
DESTABILIZES WITH STRONG ASCENT/MID LVL COLD ADVECTION.  WHILE WIND
PROFILES HAVE BEEN SOMEWHAT DISRUPTED BY PREVIOUS
CONVECTION...SUFFICIENT LOW LVL SHEAR EXISTS TO SUPPORT A THREAT FOR
ISOLD TORNADOES WITH ANY SEMI-DISCRETE SUPERCELLS...IN ADDITION TO
LARGE HAIL/HIGH WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 3:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Clay, Cleburne, Lee, Randolph, Tallapoosa63 min
Apr 2, 5:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 9 more63 min
Apr 2, 6:29 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 19 more8 hr
Apr 2, 10:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston54 min
Apr 2, 1:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun and 45 more66 min
Apr 2, 1:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton and 36 more5 hr
Apr 2, 2:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston7 hr
Apr 2, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton, Coffee and 29 more63 min
Apr 2, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb95 min
Apr 2, 6:02 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 38 more7 hr
Apr 2, 1:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller58 min
Apr 2, 4:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada, Union6 hr
Apr 2, 7:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada, Ouachita and 1 more54 min
Apr 2, 8:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 24 more59 min
Apr 2, 9:24 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot7 hr
Apr 2, 12:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConway, Crawford, Faulkner, Franklin, Garland, Grant and 12 more85 min
Apr 2, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Chicot, Desha, Lee, Monroe, Phillips54 min
Apr 2, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Chicot, Cross, Desha, Drew, Jefferson and 9 more4 hr
Apr 2, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Jackson and 7 more84 min
Apr 2, 10:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto and 16 more4 hr
Apr 2, 11:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clarke and 40 more84 min
Apr 2, 2:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheatham, Davidson, Houston, Macon, Montgomery, Robertson and 4 more116 min
Apr 2, 2:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Cheatham, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson, Houston and 9 more4 hr
Apr 2, 4:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Jackson, Pickett85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.