Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 862

August 25, 200820 counties in Alabama; 7 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 25, 2008, 1:10 AM CDT for 20 counties in Alabama; 7 counties in Florida. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 25, 2008, 1:10 AM CDT (06:10 UTC)
Expired
Aug 25, 2008, 7:29 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 27 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 125 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 25, 1:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Escambia, Monroe56 min
Aug 25, 1:59 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin46 min
Aug 25, 2:27 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin18 min
Aug 25, 2:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa41 min
Aug 25, 3:02 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Monroe20 min
Aug 25, 3:43 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia14 min
Aug 25, 4:10 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBMonroe50 min
Aug 25, 4:28 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington47 min
Aug 25, 4:58 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington47 min
Aug 25, 5:20 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBWashington40 min
Aug 25, 5:23 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington52 min
Aug 25, 5:34 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile3 hr
Aug 25, 5:40 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington50 min
Aug 25, 5:44 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa36 min
Aug 25, 5:49 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXDallas, Perry26 min
Aug 25, 5:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw63 min
Aug 25, 6:28 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington32 min
Aug 25, 6:32 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCrenshaw43 min
Aug 25, 6:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Covington, Crenshaw51 min
Aug 25, 6:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw44 min
Aug 25, 6:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEWalton37 min
Aug 25, 7:05 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery25 min
Aug 25, 7:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Geneva, Houston48 min
Aug 25, 7:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile51 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 210 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-08-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1555 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-08-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1555 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
694 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 250615
SEL2  
SPC WW 250615
ALZ000-FLZ000-CWZ000-251400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 862
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
110 AM CDT MON AUG 25 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
       WESTERN PARTS OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING FROM 110 AM UNTIL 900 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
TROY ALABAMA TO 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF PENSACOLA FLORIDA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS HAVE BECOME SOMEWHAT BETTER ORGANIZED IN THE PAST
1-2 HRS FROM SW AL S AND SW INTO THE N CNTRL GULF OF MEXICO.  THIS
INTENSIFICATION APPEARS TO BE RELATED...IN PART...TO MORE
PROGRESSIVE /EWD/ MOVEMENT THAT HAS BEEN TAKEN ON BY T.D. FAY AND
THE MID LATITUDE VORT MAX WITH WHICH IT MERGED.  AS THE LARGE SCALE
CIRCULATION SYSTEM CONTINUES ENEWD...CONVERGENCE SHOULD BECOME MORE
FOCUSED IN ZONE OF RICH GULF INFLOW /SFC DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 70S
F/...BENEATH WEAK COLD ADVECTION ALOFT ALONG THE CNTRL GULF CST. 
ASSOCIATED DESTABILIZATION MAY SUPPORT A FEW SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS WITH
LOW LVL ROTATION/ISOLD TORNADOES GIVEN QUALITY OF MOISTURE INFLOW
AND FRICTIONAL/ ISALLOBARICALLY-INDUCED BACKING OF FLOW.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 24, 7:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Clay, Coosa, Fayette, Jefferson and 6 more57 min
Aug 24, 11:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe97 min
Aug 25, 4:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 25 more86 min
Aug 25, 7:28 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 41 more13 hr
Aug 25, 10:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 53 more64 min
Aug 25, 11:56 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more3 hr
Aug 25, 2:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 31 more53 min
Aug 25, 6:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee, Coosa and 14 more91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Florida, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.