Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 863

August 25, 200847 counties in Alabama; 13 counties in Florida; 42 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 25, 2008, 7:28 AM CDT for 47 counties in Alabama; 13 counties in Florida; 42 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 13 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 25, 2008, 7:28 AM CDT (12:28 UTC)
Expired
Aug 25, 2008, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
13 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 102 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Bartow County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Decatur County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Early County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Troup County, GA, Upson County, GA, Webster County, GA

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

58 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 25, 7:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCrenshaw44 min
Aug 25, 7:40 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Lowndes, Montgomery35 min
Aug 25, 7:57 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBullock, Montgomery, Pike33 min
Aug 25, 7:57 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Montgomery33 min
Aug 25, 7:58 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEDale32 min
Aug 25, 8:12 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMontgomery33 min
Aug 25, 8:16 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour29 min
Aug 25, 8:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Washington42 min
Aug 25, 8:27 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXChilton33 min
Aug 25, 8:44 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Macon, Russell31 min
Aug 25, 8:47 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Tallapoosa28 min
Aug 25, 9:04 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXChilton, Shelby26 min
Aug 25, 9:10 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXClay, Talladega35 min
Aug 25, 9:12 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBullock, Macon, Russell33 min
Aug 25, 9:22 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEHenry27 min
Aug 25, 9:24 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBullock, Macon3 hr
Aug 25, 9:25 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Randolph35 min
Aug 25, 9:27 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXShelby3 hr
Aug 25, 9:30 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Shelby30 min
Aug 25, 9:33 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXClay, Cleburne27 min
Aug 25, 9:36 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee, Macon, Russell39 min
Aug 25, 9:43 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson3 hr
Aug 25, 9:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia41 min
Aug 25, 9:57 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXCleburne, Randolph22 min
Aug 25, 10:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia45 min
Aug 25, 10:49 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXClay, Talladega26 min
Aug 25, 10:50 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCMarion, Talbot40 min
Aug 25, 10:54 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCHarris27 min
Aug 25, 10:59 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXMontgomery3 hr
Aug 25, 11:03 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount, St. Clair27 min
Aug 25, 11:30 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCTalbot, Upson45 min
Aug 25, 11:31 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount29 min
Aug 25, 11:55 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne35 min
Aug 25, 11:57 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXRandolph33 min
Aug 25, 12:14 PM CDTTornado WarningFFCLamar, Pike, Upson31 min
Aug 25, 12:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXCoosa, Jefferson, Shelby4 hr
Aug 25, 12:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw39 min
Aug 25, 12:30 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Etowah30 min
Aug 25, 12:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw33 min
Aug 25, 12:56 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCherokee, Etowah34 min
Aug 25, 1:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw23 min
Aug 25, 1:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCrenshaw44 min
Aug 25, 1:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBCrenshaw3 hr
Aug 25, 1:30 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPike30 min
Aug 25, 2:28 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour32 min
Aug 25, 3:02 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBullock, Macon13 min
Aug 25, 3:03 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour27 min
Aug 25, 5:03 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEJackson, Washington27 min
Aug 25, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington34 min
Aug 25, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBButler, Covington, Crenshaw25 min
Aug 25, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike30 min
Aug 25, 5:50 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEHouston25 min
Aug 25, 6:14 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEHouston30 min
Aug 25, 7:10 PM CDTTornado WarningTAECoffee24 min
Aug 25, 7:20 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEHouston40 min
Aug 25, 7:38 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEJackson37 min
Aug 25, 7:51 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEHouston39 min
Aug 25, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEJackson, Washington49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-08-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 675 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-08-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
675 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
533 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 251235
SEL3  
SPC WW 251235
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-252000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 863
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
730 AM CDT MON AUG 25 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MUCH OF ALABAMA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL PARTS OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       WESTERN GEORGIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 730 AM UNTIL 300
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH OF BIRMINGHAM
ALABAMA TO 35 MILES SOUTH OF PANAMA CITY FLORIDA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 862. WATCH NUMBER 862 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
730 AM CDT. 

DISCUSSION...CLUSTERS/BANDS OF TSTMS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FORMING IN
ERN QUADRANT OF CIRCULATION OF T.D. KAY AS THAT SYSTEM MOVES SLOWLY
NEWD FROM S CNTRL MS.  MODERATE...LARGELY UNIDIRECTIONAL DEEP SSW
FLOW AND SATURATED PROFILES WILL CONTINUE TO FAVOR REGENERATIVE LINE
SEGMENTS.  EMBEDDED SUSTAINED CELLS/SMALL BOWS WILL POSE A THREAT
FOR LOCALLY DMGG WIND AND ISOLD TORNADOES GIVEN RICH LOW LVL
MOISTURE AVAILABILITY.  TORNADO THREAT MAY BE ENHANCED WHERE N OR
NNE-MOVING STORMS CROSS WEAK W/E SFC WIND SHIFT LINE OVER SRN/CNTRL
AL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 24, 7:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Clay, Coosa, Fayette, Jefferson and 6 more57 min
Aug 24, 11:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe97 min
Aug 25, 1:10 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 14 more6 hr
Aug 25, 4:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 25 more86 min
Aug 25, 10:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 53 more64 min
Aug 25, 11:56 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more3 hr
Aug 25, 2:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 31 more53 min
Aug 25, 6:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee, Coosa and 14 more91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2008Tornado Watches in Florida, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.