Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 24

January 29, 20086 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 29, 2008, 11:32 AM CST for 6 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 29, 2008, 11:32 AM CST (17:32 UTC)
Expired
Jan 29, 2008, 6:06 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 111 counties

Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Sharp County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Stone County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, DeSoto County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Carroll County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 29, 11:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Shannon17 min
Jan 29, 12:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Reynolds, Washington25 min
Jan 29, 12:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois, Washington33 min
Jan 29, 12:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Randolph31 min
Jan 29, 1:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSainte Genevieve, Saint Francois23 min
Jan 29, 1:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Macoupin, Madison, Montgomery50 min
Jan 29, 1:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Stoddard27 min
Jan 29, 2:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, St. Francis44 min
Jan 29, 2:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair32 min
Jan 29, 2:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph35 min
Jan 29, 3:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPerry24 min
Jan 29, 3:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Clair, Washington38 min
Jan 29, 3:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson, Perry49 min
Jan 29, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jefferson, Perry25 min
Jan 29, 3:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski, Union48 min
Jan 29, 4:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Wayne, White38 min
Jan 29, 4:13 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski, Union32 min
Jan 29, 4:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jackson, Johnson, Saline and 3 more27 min
Jan 29, 4:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more47 min
Jan 29, 4:33 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHEdwards, Wayne27 min
Jan 29, 4:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, Hamilton, Saline, White, Williamson31 min
Jan 29, 4:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, McCracken41 min
Jan 29, 4:52 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash23 min
Jan 29, 4:52 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash23 min
Jan 29, 5:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash, White38 min
Jan 29, 5:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, White46 min
Jan 29, 5:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHardin, Pope46 min
Jan 29, 5:38 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGHenry22 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 284 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-01-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 19 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-01-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 329 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-218 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
506 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
329 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
339 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 291734
SEL4  
SPC WW 291734
ARZ000-ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-300100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 24
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1135 AM CST TUE JAN 29 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
       MUCH OF SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       PARTS OF WESTERN KENTUCKY
       PARTS OF EASTERN MISSOURI
       PARTS OF NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       PARTS OF WESTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1135 AM UNTIL 700
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH OF SALEM
ILLINOIS TO 60 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF LITTLE ROCK ARKANSAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...INTENSE TROUGH AND VERY STRONG JET MAX COUPLED WITH
INCREASING GULF MOISTURE WILL SUPPORT RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS ALONG/AHEAD OF COLD FRONT MOVING ACROSS MO AND NWRN
AR.  SHEAR PROFILES SUPPORT SUPERCELLS AND TORNADOES ALONG WITH
DAMAGING WINDS AS STORMS DEVELOP AND MOVE EWD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23050.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 29, 7:57 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 22 more93 min
Jan 29, 10:21 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Mississippi and 1 more54 min
Jan 29, 10:54 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cleburne, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene and 14 more66 min
Jan 29, 12:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Carroll, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess, Lee and 8 more4 hr
Jan 29, 1:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Christian, Coles, DeWitt, Douglas, Edgar and 11 more66 min
Jan 29, 3:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland, Edwards and 24 more64 min
Jan 29, 4:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Carroll and 18 more3 hr
Jan 29, 5:07 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCaldwell, Calloway, Christian, Crittenden, Daviess, Henderson and 9 more113 min
Jan 29, 7:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.