Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 192

April 10, 20089 counties in Illinois; 23 counties in Iowa; 21 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2008, 4:55 PM CDT for 9 counties in Illinois; 23 counties in Iowa; 21 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2008, 4:55 PM CDT (21:55 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2008, 9:51 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 53 counties

Adair County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Pike County, IL, Warren County, IL, Adair County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Clark County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Linn County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Pike County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXAppanoose, Mahaska, Marion, Monroe, Wapello34 min
Apr 10, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams60 min
Apr 10, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion, Ralls38 min
Apr 10, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXMahaska, Marion20 min
Apr 10, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams58 min
Apr 10, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXAdams32 min
Apr 10, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXMahaska, Poweshiek48 min
Apr 10, 5:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHancock, Henderson, McDonough, Warren43 min
Apr 10, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXPutnam, Sullivan29 min
Apr 10, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion, Ralls25 min
Apr 10, 6:05 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNDes Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee, Louisa, Van Buren and 1 more40 min
Apr 10, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Davis, Monroe35 min
Apr 10, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Brown51 min
Apr 10, 6:38 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNIowa, Johnson, Keokuk, Washington37 min
Apr 10, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAdair, Putnam, Schuyler, Sullivan20 min
Apr 10, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHancock, Henderson, McDonough, Warren30 min
Apr 10, 7:15 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBenton, Iowa, Johnson, Keokuk, Linn, Washington45 min
Apr 10, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Marion44 min
Apr 10, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJohnson, Louisa, Muscatine, Washington20 min
Apr 10, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Buchanan, Clinton, Daviess, DeKalb, Gentry36 min
Apr 10, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, DeKalb, Gentry, Harrison, Mercer, Worth36 min
Apr 10, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDecatur, Ringgold34 min
Apr 10, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCaldwell, Daviess, Grundy, Harrison, Linn, Livingston and 4 more44 min
Apr 10, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDecatur, Ringgold, Wayne35 min
Apr 10, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, Gentry, Harrison, Mercer, Worth30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 230 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 305 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
475 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
305 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
419 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 102155
SEL2  
SPC WW 102155
IAZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-110400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 192
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
455 PM CDT THU APR 10 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTH-CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST IOWA
       WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       NORTHERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 455 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
LAMONI IOWA TO 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF QUINCY ILLINOIS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 190...WW 191...

DISCUSSION...STORMS DEVELOPING ACROSS WARM SECTOR ARE RAPIDLY MOVING
NEWD INTO AN INCREASINGLY SHEARED AND DESTABILIZING ENVIRONMENT
ALONG AND JUST SOUTH OF RETREATING WARM FRONT.  AS SUCH...THE
POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF ISOLATED TORNADOES IN
ADDITION TO LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22040.


...MEAD/HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 3:28 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more7 hr
Apr 10, 9:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac and 6 more2 hr
Apr 10, 9:51 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac and 5 more7 hr
Apr 10, 10:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski, Union84 min
Apr 10, 11:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 25 more2 hr
Apr 10, 1:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more2 hr
Apr 10, 5:03 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 12 more6 hr
Apr 10, 6:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough and 5 more61 min
Apr 10, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 25 more7 hr
Apr 10, 3:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot60 min
Apr 10, 6:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChristian, Douglas, Greene, Howell, Laclede, Maries and 9 more64 min
Apr 10, 7:44 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDent, Douglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon and 2 more2 hr
Apr 10, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Barton, Bates, Benton, Buchanan, Caldwell and 21 more117 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.