Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2008

Mesoscale Discussion 621

April 10, 200831 counties in Illinois; 16 counties in Indiana; Cape Girardeau County, Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 10, 2008, 11:16 AM CDT for 31 counties in Illinois; 16 counties in Indiana; Cape Girardeau County, Missouri. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2008, 11:16 AM CDT (16:16 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2008, 1:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 48 counties

Champaign County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Marion County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Benton County, IN, Boone County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Howard County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Parke County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warren County, IN, White County, IN, Cape Girardeau County, MO

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2008-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2008-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 205 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
451 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 101617
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101616 
INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-101845-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0621
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1116 AM CDT THU APR 10 2008

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS EXTREME SERN MO...SRN/ERN IL...WRN
INDIANA.

CONCERNING...HEAVY RAINFALL 

VALID 101616Z - 101845Z

BAND OF TSTMS -- MOVING NEWD 40-50 KT ACROSS PORTIONS SRN IL AND
SERN MO AS OF 16Z -- IS EXPECTED TO MOVE NEWD ACROSS REMAINDER
DISCUSSION AREA DURING NEXT 2-3 HOURS.  ALTHOUGH SVR POTENTIAL
SHOULD CONTINUE TO DIMINISH AS THIS ACTIVITY MOVES OVER RELATIVELY
STABLE SFC AIR MASS...MOISTURE/LIFT/INSTABILITY ABOVE SFC WILL FAVOR
CONTINUING HEAVY RAIN.  RATES 1-2 INCHES/HOUR SHOULD BE COMMON AS
THIS ACTIVITY MOVES OVERHEAD.

VWP/PROFILER DATA SHOWS STRENGTHENING/50-70 KT LLJ ACROSS THIS
REGION...WHICH HAS BEEN INTENSIFYING IN RESPONSE TO NWD EJECTION OF
OCCLUDING DEEP-LAYER CYCLONE IN CENTRAL PLAINS.  STRONGEST FLOW
ABOVE BOUNDARY LAYER LIKEWISE WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT NEWD ACROSS
LOWER OH VALLEY AND INDIANA...ACCOMPANIED BY STG MOIST
ADVECTION...ISENTROPIC LIFT AND MOISTURE TRANSPORT.  GPS
PW...MODIFIED RAOBS AND MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE AROUND 1.5 INCH PW
ALREADY PRESENT IN PRE-STORM ENVIRONMENT.  RUC FCST SOUNDINGS
INDICATE BUOYANCY WILL BE INCREASINGLY ELEVATED ABOVE SFC WITH NEWD
EXTENT...BUT STILL FAVORABLE FOR TSTM -- WITH MUCAPE VALUES
INCREASING TO 250-500 J/KG NEAR IL/INDIANA BORDER DURING 18-19Z TIME
FRAME.

..EDWARDS.. 04/10/2008

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...IWX...IND...PAH...LOT...ILX...LSX...

38858892 39418887 40158866 40768771 40848683 40588604
39208709 37838806 37268922 37318995

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 3:28 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more7 hr
Apr 10, 9:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac and 6 more2 hr
Apr 10, 9:51 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac and 5 more7 hr
Apr 10, 10:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski, Union84 min
Apr 10, 1:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more2 hr
Apr 10, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough and 3 more5 hr
Apr 10, 5:03 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 12 more6 hr
Apr 10, 6:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough and 5 more61 min
Apr 10, 3:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot60 min
Apr 10, 6:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChristian, Douglas, Greene, Howell, Laclede, Maries and 9 more64 min
Apr 10, 7:44 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDent, Douglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon and 2 more2 hr
Apr 10, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Barton, Bates, Benton, Buchanan, Caldwell and 21 more117 min
Apr 10, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Barton, Bates, Benton and 51 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2008Every mesoscale discussion in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.