Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 233

May 5, 20074 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 5, 2007, 10:55 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 5, 2007, 10:55 AM CDT (15:55 UTC)
Expired
May 5, 2007, 4:40 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 41 counties

Cherokee County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Nobles County, MN, Rock County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Holt County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Rock County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 138 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 5, 11:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown67 min
May 5, 12:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPierce38 min
May 5, 12:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown42 min
May 5, 12:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln31 min
May 5, 12:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXKnox37 min
May 5, 12:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton30 min
May 5, 12:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFKeya Paha30 min
May 5, 12:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Minnehaha47 min
May 5, 1:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner38 min
May 5, 1:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCedar, Knox21 min
May 5, 1:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTripp36 min
May 5, 1:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton15 min
May 5, 1:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton39 min
May 5, 1:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDBon Homme, Hutchinson, Yankton3 hr
May 5, 1:57 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBlaine, Brown63 min
May 5, 2:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDHanson4 hr
May 5, 2:45 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBlaine, Brown60 min
May 5, 2:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, McCook, Miner41 min
May 5, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson32 min
May 5, 2:59 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBrown, Keya Paha46 min
May 5, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXKnox45 min
May 5, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, McCook, Miner44 min
May 5, 3:44 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBrown, Keya Paha, Rock31 min
May 5, 3:51 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBon Homme54 min
May 5, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXAntelope47 min
May 5, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson32 min
May 5, 4:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTripp56 min
May 5, 4:08 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDHanson, Miner37 min
May 5, 4:09 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXKnox20 min
May 5, 4:10 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFKeya Paha26 min
May 5, 4:10 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDGregory50 min
May 5, 4:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLBFBlaine, Brown, Custer, Keya Paha3 hr
May 5, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt, Loup, Rock45 min
May 5, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPierce29 min
May 5, 4:34 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDDavison26 min
May 5, 4:36 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXPierce24 min
May 5, 4:38 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDHutchinson37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 190 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2007-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 302 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2007-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
302 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
521 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 051556
SEL3  
SPC WW 051556
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-060000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 233
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1055 AM CDT SAT MAY 5 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHWEST IOWA
       SOUTHWEST CORNER OF MINNESOTA
       PARTS OF NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
       PARTS OF SOUTHEAST AND SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1055 AM UNTIL
700 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
AINSWORTH NEBRASKA TO 55 MILES NORTH OF DENISON IOWA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 232...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ON WARM FRONT LIFTING NWD
THROUGH THE WATCH THIS AFTERNOON.  VERY STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR
COUPLED WITH INCREASING INSTABILITY SUPPORTS STORMS BECOMING MORE
SURFACE BASED THIS AFTERNOON.  SUPERCELLS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP
AND WITH SHEAR AND CAPE AVAILABLE LARGE HAIL WILL BE COMMON WITH
INCREASING THREAT OF TORNADOES DURING THE AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 5, 10:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Carroll, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Dickinson and 12 more85 min
May 5, 1:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury89 min
May 5, 2:42 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie and 1 more7 hr
May 5, 4:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury96 min
May 5, 4:33 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCCherokee, Ida, Lyon, Monona, O'Brien, Osceola and 3 more6 hr
May 4, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Buffalo, Clay and 28 more7 hr
May 4, 8:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChase, Dundy, Hayes, Hitchcock, Perkins91 min
May 4, 8:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Cedar, Dixon, Knox, Madison, Pierce and 1 more56 min
May 4, 9:22 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAntelope, Boone, Cedar, Knox, Pierce11 hr
May 4, 9:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Blaine, Brown, Buffalo, Custer, Franklin and 16 more94 min
May 4, 10:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge, Gage, Jefferson and 8 more56 min
May 4, 11:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChase, Dundy, Hayes, Perkins92 min
May 5, 1:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Brown, Buffalo and 52 more67 min
May 5, 1:30 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Antelope, Arthur, Blaine, Boone, Boyd and 60 more7 hr
May 5, 3:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Arthur, Blaine, Boone, Boyd and 60 more90 min
May 5, 6:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Butler, Cedar and 41 more61 min
May 5, 8:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFrontier, Furnas, Harlan, Hayes, Hitchcock, Red Willow53 min
May 5, 9:51 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAdams, Blaine, Boone, Buffalo, Chase, Clay and 34 more12 hr
May 5, 11:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Buffalo, Dawson, Franklin, Furnas, Gosper and 4 more88 min
May 5, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Box Butte, Cherry, Dawes, Deuel, Garden and 8 more2 hr
May 5, 2:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Cass, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge, Fillmore and 14 more28 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2007Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.