Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 230

May 4, 20075 counties in Nebraska; 24 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 4, 2007, 9:22 PM CDT for 5 counties in Nebraska; 24 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2007, 9:22 PM CDT (02:22 UTC)
Expired
May 5, 2007, 7:54 AM CDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Antelope County, NE, Boone County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Sanborn36 min
May 4, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark, Hamlin37 min
May 5, 12:12 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDBeadle3 hr
May 5, 2:40 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRClark, Codington, Day6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2007-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 121 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2007-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
727 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 050224
SEL0  
SPC WW 050224
NEZ000-SDZ000-050900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 230
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
925 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
       EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 925 PM
UNTIL 400 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
MITCHELL SOUTH DAKOTA TO 45 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF BROOKINGS
SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 226. WATCH NUMBER 226 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
925 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 227...WW 228...WW 229...

DISCUSSION...SW/NE ORIENTED INVERTED TROUGH EXPECTED TO REMAIN A
FOCUS FOR STORM/POSSIBLE SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH EARLY
SATURDAY FROM N CNTRL NEB INTO E CNTRL SD.  WHILE LEAD UPPER IMPULSE
THAT WAS IN PART RESPONSIBLE FOR STORMS NOW OVER THE REGION IS
LIFTING NNE INTO ND...TRAILING SFC COOL AIR SURGE AND NOCTURNAL
STRENGTHENING OF LLJ WILL MAINTAIN FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR LOW
LEVEL UPDRAFT DEVELOPMENT AND ROTATION.  THUS THREAT MAY PERSIST FOR
ISOLATED TORNADOES/LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND DESPITE LOSS OF SFC
HEATING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Buffalo, Clay and 28 more7 hr
May 4, 8:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChase, Dundy, Hayes, Hitchcock, Perkins91 min
May 4, 8:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Cedar, Dixon, Knox, Madison, Pierce and 1 more56 min
May 4, 9:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Blaine, Brown, Buffalo, Custer, Franklin and 16 more94 min
May 4, 10:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge, Gage, Jefferson and 8 more56 min
May 4, 11:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChase, Dundy, Hayes, Perkins92 min
May 5, 1:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Brown, Buffalo and 52 more67 min
May 5, 1:30 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Antelope, Arthur, Blaine, Boone, Boyd and 60 more7 hr
May 5, 3:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Arthur, Blaine, Boone, Boyd and 60 more90 min
May 5, 6:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Butler, Cedar and 41 more61 min
May 5, 8:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFrontier, Furnas, Harlan, Hayes, Hitchcock, Red Willow53 min
May 5, 9:51 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAdams, Blaine, Boone, Buffalo, Chase, Clay and 34 more12 hr
May 5, 10:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boyd, Brown, Burt, Cedar, Cherry and 13 more85 min
May 5, 10:55 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAntelope, Boyd, Brown, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon and 7 more6 hr
May 5, 11:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Buffalo, Dawson, Franklin, Furnas, Gosper and 4 more88 min
May 5, 1:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon, Holt, Knox and 2 more89 min
May 5, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Box Butte, Cherry, Dawes, Deuel, Garden and 8 more2 hr
May 5, 2:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Cass, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge, Fillmore and 14 more28 min
May 5, 2:42 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBurt, Butler, Cass, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge and 20 more7 hr
May 5, 4:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon, Holt, Keya Paha and 4 more96 min
May 5, 4:33 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAntelope, Boyd, Brown, Cedar, Cherry, Dakota and 8 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.