Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2007
Tornado Watch 230
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 4, 2007, 9:22 PM CDT for 5 counties in Nebraska; 24 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 11 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 4, 2007, 9:22 PM CDT (02:22 UTC)
- Expired
- May 5, 2007, 7:54 AM CDT
- In force
- 11 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 29 counties
Antelope County, NE, Boone County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Yankton County, SD
The radar
The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 30%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 5%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 60%
Warnings issued inside it
4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 9:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Davison, Sanborn | 36 min |
| May 4, 10:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Clark, Hamlin | 37 min |
| May 5, 12:12 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | FSD | Beadle | 3 hr |
| May 5, 2:40 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | ABR | Clark, Codington, Day | 6 hr |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 121 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -55 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 727 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 50 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 050224
SEL0
SPC WW 050224
NEZ000-SDZ000-050900-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 230
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
925 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2007
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 925 PM
UNTIL 400 AM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
MITCHELL SOUTH DAKOTA TO 45 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF BROOKINGS
SOUTH DAKOTA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 226. WATCH NUMBER 226 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
925 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 227...WW 228...WW 229...
DISCUSSION...SW/NE ORIENTED INVERTED TROUGH EXPECTED TO REMAIN A
FOCUS FOR STORM/POSSIBLE SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH EARLY
SATURDAY FROM N CNTRL NEB INTO E CNTRL SD. WHILE LEAD UPPER IMPULSE
THAT WAS IN PART RESPONSIBLE FOR STORMS NOW OVER THE REGION IS
LIFTING NNE INTO ND...TRAILING SFC COOL AIR SURGE AND NOCTURNAL
STRENGTHENING OF LLJ WILL MAINTAIN FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR LOW
LEVEL UPDRAFT DEVELOPMENT AND ROTATION. THUS THREAT MAY PERSIST FOR
ISOLATED TORNADOES/LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND DESPITE LOSS OF SFC
HEATING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20030.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 7:26 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Buffalo, Clay and 28 more | 7 hr |
| May 4, 8:29 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chase, Dundy, Hayes, Hitchcock, Perkins | 91 min |
| May 4, 8:49 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antelope, Cedar, Dixon, Knox, Madison, Pierce and 1 more | 56 min |
| May 4, 9:41 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Blaine, Brown, Buffalo, Custer, Franklin and 16 more | 94 min |
| May 4, 10:34 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butler, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge, Gage, Jefferson and 8 more | 56 min |
| May 4, 11:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chase, Dundy, Hayes, Perkins | 92 min |
| May 5, 1:23 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Brown, Buffalo and 52 more | 67 min |
| May 5, 1:30 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Antelope, Arthur, Blaine, Boone, Boyd and 60 more | 7 hr |
| May 5, 3:00 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Antelope, Arthur, Blaine, Boone, Boyd and 60 more | 90 min |
| May 5, 6:59 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Butler, Cedar and 41 more | 61 min |
| May 5, 8:52 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Frontier, Furnas, Harlan, Hayes, Hitchcock, Red Willow | 53 min |
| May 5, 9:51 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Blaine, Boone, Buffalo, Chase, Clay and 34 more | 12 hr |
| May 5, 10:35 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antelope, Boyd, Brown, Burt, Cedar, Cherry and 13 more | 85 min |
| May 5, 10:55 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Antelope, Boyd, Brown, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon and 7 more | 6 hr |
| May 5, 11:32 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Buffalo, Dawson, Franklin, Furnas, Gosper and 4 more | 88 min |
| May 5, 1:01 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boyd, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon, Holt, Knox and 2 more | 89 min |
| May 5, 1:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arthur, Box Butte, Cherry, Dawes, Deuel, Garden and 8 more | 2 hr |
| May 5, 2:32 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butler, Cass, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge, Fillmore and 14 more | 28 min |
| May 5, 2:42 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Burt, Butler, Cass, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge and 20 more | 7 hr |
| May 5, 4:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boyd, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon, Holt, Keya Paha and 4 more | 96 min |
| May 5, 4:33 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Antelope, Boyd, Brown, Cedar, Cherry, Dakota and 8 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.