Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2006

Mesoscale Discussion 1973

September 16, 20064 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 16, 2006, 3:24 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 2006, 3:24 PM CDT (20:24 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 2006, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 94 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Big Stone County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Pope County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Burt County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Holt County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Rock County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Clay County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McCook County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Sully County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2006-09-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 561 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2006-09-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
561 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
481 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 15, 8:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audubon, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass and 21 more58 min
Sep 15, 8:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrawford, Fremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery and 2 more4 hr
Sep 16, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth, Sioux and 1 more3 hr
Sep 16, 1:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCLyon, Monona, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury8 hr
Sep 16, 3:56 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie and 1 more7 hr
Sep 16, 5:07 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford and 15 more8 hr
Sep 16, 6:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon63 min
Sep 16, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Cass, Clay, Clearwater and 17 more8 hr
Sep 15, 7:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCButler, Clay, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge, Fillmore and 12 more6 hr
Sep 15, 11:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Custer, Dawson, Garfield, Gosper, Greeley and 10 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2006Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2006Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2006Every mesoscale discussion in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.