Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 862

October 18, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 18, 2004, 8:00 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 18, 2004, 8:00 PM CDT (01:00 UTC)
Expired
Oct 18, 2004, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 57 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Allen County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGObion30 min
Oct 18, 8:04 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCalloway41 min
Oct 18, 8:11 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyMEGHenry49 min
Oct 18, 8:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGWeakley31 min
Oct 18, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXPerry, Wayne23 min
Oct 18, 8:28 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyMEGDyer47 min
Oct 18, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXPerry, Wayne30 min
Oct 18, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, McNairy37 min
Oct 18, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Houston, Humphreys, Stewart52 min
Oct 18, 8:42 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCalloway18 min
Oct 18, 8:53 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHenry37 min
Oct 18, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene, Randolph50 min
Oct 18, 8:57 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBenton, Houston, Stewart63 min
Oct 18, 8:59 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyMEGCrockett, Gibson46 min
Oct 18, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXHickman, Lewis, Perry, Wayne30 min
Oct 18, 9:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDyer16 min
Oct 18, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway44 min
Oct 18, 9:30 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXLewis, Maury45 min
Oct 18, 9:32 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDunklin, Pemiscot43 min
Oct 18, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHumphreys55 min
Oct 18, 9:45 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGGibson30 min
Oct 18, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLake37 min
Oct 18, 9:55 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXHouston, Humphreys65 min
Oct 18, 10:04 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDyer41 min
Oct 18, 10:07 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHenry8 min
Oct 18, 10:15 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGGibson15 min
Oct 18, 10:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGLake, Obion119 min
Oct 18, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMaury29 min
Oct 18, 10:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGGibson113 min
Oct 18, 10:22 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCarroll38 min
Oct 18, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLewis, Perry, Wayne23 min
Oct 18, 10:27 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXDickson48 min
Oct 18, 10:29 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGGibson16 min
Oct 18, 10:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXBenton, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery2 hr
Oct 18, 10:47 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrockett28 min
Oct 18, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Humphreys48 min
Oct 18, 11:00 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCarroll45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2004-10-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3284 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2004-10-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 151 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3284 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1041 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.1
Supercell composite
18.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 190105
SEL2  
SPC WW 190100
ARZ000-MOZ000-TNZ000-190400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 862
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
800 PM CDT MON OCT 18 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
       MISSOURI BOOTHEEL
       WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY EVENING FROM 800 PM UNTIL 1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 55 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF JONESBORO ARKANSAS
TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF NASHVILLE TENNESSEE.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 858. WATCH NUMBER 858 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 800
PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 857...WW 859...WW 860...WW 861...

DISCUSSION...STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT
SUPERCELLS THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS...WITH FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL SHEAR
AND BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE FOR TORNADOES. HOWEVER...THE TORNADO
THREAT MAY SLOWLY DIMINISH AS THE BOUNDARY LAYER SLOWLY
COOLS/STABILIZES WITH LARGE HAIL BECOMING THE MAIN THREAT LATER IN
THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...IMY

362,0905 364,0861 350,0861 345,0905

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 10:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Crittenden, Cross, Jefferson, Lee, Mississippi and 4 more117 min
Oct 18, 10:55 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lee and 4 more5 hr
Oct 19, 2:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Greene, Mississippi86 min
Oct 18, 9:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian and 18 more2 hr
Oct 19, 3:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Cannon, Chester, Coffee and 28 more26 min
Oct 19, 3:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Marion4 hr
Oct 19, 3:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Fayette, Gibson, Hardeman and 7 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2004Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2004Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.