Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 863

October 18, 20046 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 18, 2004, 10:55 PM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 18, 2004, 10:55 PM CDT (03:55 UTC)
Expired
Oct 19, 2004, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 85 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Allen County, KY, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

50 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Humphreys48 min
Oct 18, 10:58 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert47 min
Oct 18, 11:00 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCarroll45 min
Oct 18, 11:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRutherford, Williamson32 min
Oct 18, 11:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson47 min
Oct 18, 11:15 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCross, St. Francis45 min
Oct 18, 11:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert25 min
Oct 18, 11:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham55 min
Oct 18, 11:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson3 hr
Oct 18, 11:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHenderson33 min
Oct 18, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence46 min
Oct 18, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson60 min
Oct 19, 12:00 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCarroll2 hr
Oct 19, 12:09 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXHickman2 hr
Oct 19, 12:12 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Williamson33 min
Oct 19, 12:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Humphreys56 min
Oct 19, 12:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMaury, Rutherford, Williamson31 min
Oct 19, 12:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Wilson58 min
Oct 19, 12:38 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXHickman, Humphreys, Perry22 min
Oct 19, 12:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Wilson50 min
Oct 19, 12:41 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXWilliamson2 hr
Oct 19, 1:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Hickman, Marshall, Maury and 3 more29 min
Oct 19, 1:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden51 min
Oct 19, 1:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRutherford25 min
Oct 19, 1:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMaury, Williamson22 min
Oct 19, 1:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardin, McNairy42 min
Oct 19, 1:48 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXMaury27 min
Oct 19, 1:54 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXRutherford2 hr
Oct 19, 2:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, Rutherford29 min
Oct 19, 2:07 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCarroll, Henderson, Madison113 min
Oct 19, 2:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWilson38 min
Oct 19, 2:16 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGHardin119 min
Oct 19, 2:17 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXMarshall, Maury28 min
Oct 19, 2:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXDavidson3 hr
Oct 19, 2:40 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXLawrence, Wayne3 hr
Oct 19, 2:43 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale47 min
Oct 19, 2:49 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin41 min
Oct 19, 2:50 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXWilliamson115 min
Oct 19, 2:51 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGHardin9 min
Oct 19, 2:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence24 min
Oct 19, 2:56 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXCoffee, Wayne34 min
Oct 19, 2:58 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGShelby2 hr
Oct 19, 3:08 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXHickman, Perry2 hr
Oct 19, 3:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin17 min
Oct 19, 3:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone41 min
Oct 19, 3:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLincoln, Moore39 min
Oct 19, 3:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale17 min
Oct 19, 3:28 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXGiles32 min
Oct 19, 3:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin30 min
Oct 19, 3:52 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXBedford, Coffee2 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2004-10-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3284 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2004-10-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 151 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3284 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1041 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.1
Supercell composite
18.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 190358
SEL3  
SPC WW 190355
ALZ000-ARZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-190900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 863
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1055 PM CDT MON OCT 18 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN ALABAMA
       EASTERN ARKANSAS
       MISSOURI BOOTHEEL
       NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 1055 PM UNTIL
400 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF JONESBORO
ARKANSAS TO 50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF NASHVILLE TENNESSEE.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 860...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 861...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER
862. WATCH NUMBER 860 861 862 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 1055 PM
CDT. 

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FOR SEVERAL MORE
HOURS AS HIGH LEVEL JET MAX APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. ALTHOUGH SOME
DECOUPLING OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER IS EXPECTED...STRONG LOW/DEEP LAYER
SHEAR AND VERY MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER INDICATES A TORNADO THREAT WILL
CONTINUE INTO THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. THE STRENGTH OF THE
SHEAR/INSTABILITY ALSO SUPPORTS LARGE HAIL. STORMS IN ERN AR AND NRN
TN MAY EVENTUALLY EVOLVE INTO LINES...WHICH WOULD INCREASE THE WIND
THREAT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...IMY

362,0905 364,0860 342,0860 340,0905

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 7:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Hale, Lamar and 8 more4 hr
Oct 18, 10:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Limestone117 min
Oct 19, 2:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 2 more86 min
Oct 19, 3:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 4 more26 min
Oct 19, 3:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Franklin and 9 more4 hr
Oct 19, 7:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Franklin, Jackson and 6 more2 hr
Oct 19, 9:05 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 20 more7 hr
Oct 19, 11:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 10 more84 min
Oct 19, 12:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee and 16 more7 hr
Oct 19, 1:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 20 more90 min
Oct 19, 3:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 43 more67 min
Oct 19, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Dallas and 16 more6 hr
Oct 19, 5:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 13 more117 min
Oct 19, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 16 more4 hr
Oct 18, 8:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Mississippi and 2 more3 hr
Oct 18, 9:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian and 18 more2 hr
Oct 19, 1:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Franklin, Hancock, Issaquena, Jefferson and 3 more2 hr
Oct 19, 3:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Fayette, Gibson, Hardeman and 7 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2004Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2004Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.