Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 166

March 4, 200412 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 4, 2004, 1:02 PM CST for 12 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 4, 2004, 1:02 PM CST (19:02 UTC)
Expired
Mar 4, 2004, 2:30 PM CST
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, McClain County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Sill, OK (KFSI), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 85 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2004-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2004-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 27 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
538 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

589 
ACUS11 KWNS 041902
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 041902 
OKZ000-TXZ000-042030-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0166
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0102 PM CST THU MAR 04 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...NORTHWEST TEXAS...SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 22...

VALID 041902Z - 042030Z

...DANGEROUS WEATHER SITUATION FROM NORTHWEST TEXAS NEWD INTO
SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...

WIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE AND TORNADOES ARE LIKELY ACROSS NORTHWEST
TEXAS DURING THE NEXT HOUR...AND WILL SHIFT RAPIDLY INTO SOUTHWEST
AND CENTAL OKLAHOMA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED
TO REACH THE OKLAHOMA CITY METRO AREA AROUND 300 PM.

AT 18Z SURFACE LOW WAS LOCATED ABOUT 60 MILES WEST OF SPS AND WAS
HEADING NEWD AT 65 KT. A WARM FRONT EXTENDS FROM THE SURFACE LOW
NEWD TO THE OKLAHOMA CITY METRO AREA AND NEWD TO NEAR TULSA. A LINE
OF SUPERCELLS IS ACCOMPANYING THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND 
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR WIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE
AND TORNADOES WITH THESE STORMS. THE MOST INTENSE STORMS ARE
EXPECTED TO BE LOCATED CLOSE TO THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WITH THE
POSSIBILITY OF STRONG TORNADOES AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 80 MPH.

SOUTH OF THE LOW...A LINE OF SUPERCELLS IS MOVING ENEWD AT 60 KT
THROUGH NORTHWEST TEXAS WITH TORNADOES AND WIND DAMAGE ALSO LIKELY.

..IMY.. 03/04/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...

32389906 33039947 34169968 35419839 35759736 34869728
33119753

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 4, 1:56 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche and 15 more94 min
Mar 4, 2:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 23 more5 hr
Mar 4, 2:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 36 more3 hr
Mar 4, 5:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 24 more119 min
Mar 4, 6:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer, Harmon and 6 more6 hr
Mar 4, 7:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 23 more6 hr
Mar 4, 7:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Canadian, Custer, Dewey and 17 more3 hr
Mar 4, 9:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 33 more62 min
Mar 4, 9:45 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCaddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin and 8 more5 hr
Mar 4, 11:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady and 7 more53 min
Mar 4, 1:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal and 29 more65 min
Mar 4, 2:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCanadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche, Creek, Garvin and 12 more88 min
Mar 4, 2:05 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Coal and 33 more6 hr
Mar 4, 2:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, McCurtain57 min
Mar 4, 3:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCChoctaw, McCurtain6 hr
Mar 4, 4:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain2 hr
Mar 3, 7:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Dawson and 25 more117 min
Mar 3, 8:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Cottle, Crane, Crosby, Dawson and 20 more5 hr
Mar 3, 11:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Crosby, Dawson, Dickens and 16 more2 hr
Mar 4, 4:25 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crockett, Fisher and 23 more6 hr
Mar 4, 5:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crockett, Fisher and 23 more118 min
Mar 4, 8:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 26 more62 min
Mar 4, 10:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 27 more89 min
Mar 4, 11:50 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBandera, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet and 42 more5 hr
Mar 4, 11:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Colorado and 15 more113 min
Mar 4, 1:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Blanco, Bosque, Burnet, Collin, Coryell and 17 more63 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.