Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 19

March 4, 200429 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 4, 2004, 4:25 AM CST for 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 4, 2004, 4:25 AM CST (10:25 UTC)
Expired
Mar 4, 2004, 10:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 29 counties

Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Val Verde County, TX

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 4, 4:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFUpton52 min
Mar 4, 4:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock49 min
Mar 4, 5:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFHoward35 min
Mar 4, 6:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock32 min
Mar 4, 6:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReagan28 min
Mar 4, 6:34 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock41 min
Mar 4, 6:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMidland32 min
Mar 4, 6:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFHoward35 min
Mar 4, 7:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMitchell, Scurry57 min
Mar 4, 7:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMidland47 min
Mar 4, 8:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFHoward, Martin52 min
Mar 4, 8:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFUpton47 min
Mar 4, 8:53 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReagan67 min
Mar 4, 9:16 AM CSTTornado WarningMAFGlasscock44 min
Mar 4, 9:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFTerrell27 min
Mar 4, 9:47 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTSterling43 min
Mar 4, 9:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXVal Verde55 min
Mar 4, 9:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFHoward38 min
Mar 4, 9:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCrockett47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2004-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2004-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 258 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
465 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
343 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 041033
SEL9  
SPC WW 041025
TXZ000-041600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 19
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
425 AM CST THU MAR 4 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING FROM 425 AM UNTIL 1000 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 95 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 85 MILES SOUTH OF MIDLAND TEXAS TO 40 MILES
SOUTHEAST OF ABILENE TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.


OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 18...


DISCUSSION...LEADING EDGE OF LARGE SCALE FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH
EJECTING MEXICAN TROUGH IS JUST STARTING TO ENCOUNTER BOUNDARY LAYER
MOISTURE PLUME /WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S/ MOVING NW UP
THE RIO GRANDE VLY.  EXPECT THAT MOISTURE/SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY
WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD NW DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS AS WARM FRONT
STRENGTHENS ALONG A LINE FROM ROUGHLY 30 S MAF TO 30 NE ABI.  UPPER
WINDS WILL LIKELY REMAIN BACKED TO NEARLY SLY AHEAD OF UPPER TROUGH.
 BUT ARRIVAL OF STRONGER FLOW ALOFT /70+ KT AT 500 MB/ AND ELY
COMPONENT TO NEAR-SURFACE WINDS SUGGEST A GOOD CHANCE FOR SUPERCELLS
WITH TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO HAIL/HIGH WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21040.


...CORFIDI

320,1021 332,0991 303,0991 292,1021

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 3, 7:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Dawson and 25 more117 min
Mar 3, 8:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Cottle, Crane, Crosby, Dawson and 20 more5 hr
Mar 3, 11:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Crosby, Dawson, Dickens and 16 more2 hr
Mar 4, 1:56 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Bailey, Baylor, Briscoe, Brown, Castro and 55 more94 min
Mar 4, 2:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Archer, Armstrong, Bailey, Baylor, Borden and 39 more5 hr
Mar 4, 2:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Childress, Clay, Collingsworth, Cottle and 19 more3 hr
Mar 4, 5:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Archer, Armstrong, Bailey, Baylor, Borden and 39 more119 min
Mar 4, 5:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crockett, Fisher and 23 more118 min
Mar 4, 6:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Childress and 30 more6 hr
Mar 4, 8:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 26 more62 min
Mar 4, 9:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCooke, Fannin, Grayson, Lamar, Montague62 min
Mar 4, 9:45 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke and 34 more5 hr
Mar 4, 10:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 27 more89 min
Mar 4, 11:50 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBandera, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet and 42 more5 hr
Mar 4, 11:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coleman and 17 more53 min
Mar 4, 11:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Colorado and 15 more113 min
Mar 4, 1:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Jack, Montague, Palo Pinto and 6 more88 min
Mar 4, 1:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFannin65 min
Mar 4, 1:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Blanco, Bosque, Burnet, Collin, Coryell and 17 more63 min
Mar 4, 2:05 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCooke6 hr
Mar 4, 2:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Delta and 18 more57 min
Mar 4, 3:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Delta and 25 more6 hr
Mar 4, 4:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 6 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.