Tornado Warning 44, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1010 AM CDT SUN JUN 27 2004

.DISCUSSION...
CONVECTIVE CLUSTER MOVING ACROSS NORTHEAST ZONES FROM MONTGOMERY
COUNTY TO HOUSTON COUNTY AND MOVING ENE AT 30 MPH. CONVECTION HAS
BEEN FIRING UP TO THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST OF CLUSTER. UPPER LEVEL LOW
NOW OVER NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS AND PROGGED TO MOVE NORTHEAST OUT OF
STATE TONIGHT BUT LEAVING A TROUGH OVER TEXAS. WATER VAPOR LOOP
INDICATE MOISTURE PLUME OVER NE OLD MEXICO MOVING NORTHEAST. THIS MAY
AFFECT COASTAL REGION LATER TODAY. THICK CLOUD COVER OVER NORTHERN
ZONES MAY KEEP TEMPERATURES COOL OVER THAT REGION. HOWEVER...LESS
EXTENSIVE CLOUD COVER OVER SOUTHERN ZONES WILL RESULT IS A WARM UP
REACHING CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURES. WE SHALL MAKE MINOR 1ST PERIOD
ADJUSTMENTS. WILL CONTINUE WITH FLASH FLOOD WATCH TIL 6 PM CDT.

#37/47

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
THE OVERALL PATTERN OVER SE TX HAS SLOWLY CHANGED AND BECOME A BIT
DRIER DURING THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS.  THE FORECAST IS ABOUT AS
DIFFICULT AS 24 HOURS AGO AND THE CHANCES AND AMOUNTS OF RAIN CONTINUE
TO BE THE MAIN FORECAST PROBLEM.

EVEN THOUGH K-INDICES AND PW/S WERE HIGHER ON THE 00Z SOUNDINGS (33 TO
39 AND 1.6 TO 2.1 INCHES RESPECTIVELY)...THE WATER VAPOR SHOWED THE
DEEP LAYER MOISTURE SLIGHTLY OFF THE COAST.  IT ALSO SHOWED ANOTHER
BLOB OF MOISTURE OVER CENTRAL MEXICO HEADING TOWARD THE WESTERN GULF
AND TX COASTAL PLAIN.  ALSO...AT 00Z THE BEST 700 MB DEWPOINTS WERE
OVER CENTRAL AND E TX AND THE MODELS PLACE THIS MOISTURE AREA OVER THE
NORTHERN HALF OF SE TX TODAY.  THE MOISTURE COMING IN FROM MEXICO WILL
PROBABLY GET CAUGHT UP BETWEEN THE RIDGE OVER THE WESTERN GULF AND THE
DYING LOW OVER TX.  TO COMPLICATE THINGS FURTHER...AN UPPER LOW OVER
THE CENTRAL GULF IS SUPPOSED TO DRIFT NORTH-NORTHEASTWARD.  THIS LOW
WAS HELPING FORM THE RIDGE AND ITS MOVEMENT AND EVOLUTION MAY HELP
DETERMINE WHERE THE DEEPEST MOISTURE AND SUBSEQUENT BEST RAINFALL
OCCURS.  LIKED THE RUC AND ETA OVER THE GFS IN THEIR HANDLING OF THE
QPF AND MID LAYER MOISTURE FIELDS.

WILL TAPER THE POPS FROM 80 PERCENT NORTH TO 60 PERCENT SOUTH AND WILL
EXTEND THE FLOOD WATCH THROUGH 6 PM TODAY.  EVEN THOUGH THERE WILL
PROBABLY BE HIGHER RAINFALL AMOUNTS IN THE NORTH INITIALLY...THE FLASH
FLOOD POTENTIAL IS GREATER IN THE SOUTH DUE TO THE WETTER GROUND
CONDITIONS.  ALSO...MORE RAINFALL MAY DEVELOP THERE LATER TODAY.

FOR MONDAY INTO THURSDAY THE OMEGA PATTERN AT 500 MB OVER THE PACIFIC
STATES SHOULD SLOWLY DRIFT EASTWARD.  THIS WILL ALLOW THE PERSISTENT
TROUGH OVER SE TX TO MOVE NORTHEASTWARD AND A RIDGE TO BUILD WESTWARD
ACROSS THE GULF.  THE GFS DEVELOPS A WEAKNESS IN THE RIDGE FRIDAY AND
SATURDAY AND THE ECMWF REFLECTS THIS SCENARIO AS WELL.  THIS SCENARIO
WILL MEAN A BRIEF BREAK IN THE WIDESPREAD RAINFALL COVERAGE FROM ABOUT
MONDAY INTO THURSDAY...THEN BETTER RAIN CHANCES FRIDAY AND SATURDAY.

PL-40
38

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FFA SE TX FOR TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227-235>238.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
COLLEGE STATION (CLL) 80 73 87 73 90 / 90 40 50 40 40
HOUSTON(IAH)          85 74 86 74 88 / 70 40 50 40 50
GALVESTON (GLS)       85 75 85 75 86 / 60 40 50 40 50

&&

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1040 AM CDT SUN JUN 27 2004

TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227-235>238-281200-
AUSTIN-BRAZORIA-BRAZOS-BURLESON-CHAMBERS-COLORADO-FORT BEND-GALVESTON-
GRIMES-HARRIS-HOUSTON-JACKSON-LIBERTY-MADISON-MATAGORDA-MONTGOMERY-
POLK-SAN JACINTO-TRINITY-WALKER-WALLER-WASHINGTON-WHARTON-
1040 AM CDT SUN JUN 27 2004

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FOR ALL OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS TODAY...

.DAY ONE...REST OF TODAY AND TONIGHT...
A MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIRMASS WILL CONTINUE OVER SOUTHEAST TEXAS TODAY.
A SURFACE TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE AREA
WILL COMBINE WITH AN UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE AREA DRIFTING INTO NORTH
TEXAS TO BRING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AREAWIDE TODAY. SCATTERED TO
NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE OVER THE NORTHERN
PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST TEAS. HOWEVER...SCATTERED STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
BECOME LIKELY OVER THE REMAINDER OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON.
SOME OF THE STORMS THAT DEVELOP OVER THE SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF
SOUTHEAST TEXAS MAY BECOME SEVERE. THIS WOULD BE THOSE AREAS MAINLY
SOUTH OF A BELLVILLE...WOODLANDS...CLEVELAND LINE.

ALTHOUGH INDIVIDUAL STORMS WILL MOVE RATHER QUICKLY...TRAINING OF
STORMS WILL LIKELY AFFECT SOME LOCATIONS.  GENERAL RAINFALL TOTALS OF
1 TO 3 INCHES CAN BE EXPECTED.  ISOLATED RAINFALL AMOUNTS UP TO 5
INCHES ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE 10 CORRIDOR.

WITH AN ALREADY SATURATED GROUND SURFACE...ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL
WILL LEAD TO A FLOOD THREAT.  RIVER FLOODING THAT WAS EITHER ONGOING
OR DEVELOPING WILL ADD TO THE FLASH FLOOD THREAT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.
THE CURRENT FLOOD THREAT IS EXPECTED TO SLOWLY DIMINISH MONDAY AND
TUESDAY.  THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH THAT HAS BEEN OVER SOUTHEAST TEXAS
IS EXPECTED TO MOVE NORTHEASTWARD AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM
THE GULF OF MEXICO.  LOWER RAIN CHANCES IS EXPECTED FOR THE MID
WEEK PERIOD.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS POSSIBLE TODAY AND TONIGHT.