Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 54

March 18, 200311 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 5 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 18, 2003, 7:30 PM CST for 11 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 5 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 18, 2003, 7:30 PM CST (01:30 UTC)
Expired
Mar 19, 2003, 1:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Clarke County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 18, 7:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 212 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2003-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 394 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2003-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 150 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
394 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
631 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 190125
SEL4  
SPC WW 190130
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-190700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 54
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
730 PM CST TUE MAR 18 2003

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN ALABAMA                            
   WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE                           
   SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI                        
   COASTAL WATERS                     

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 730 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTHWEST OF MOBILE ALABAMA TO 20
MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF CRESTVIEW FLORIDA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 52...WW 53...

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO INCREASE OVER
SOUTHERN AL AND THE WESTERN FL PANHANDLE.  VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES
WILL INCREASE FURTHER THROUGH THE EVENING...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR
LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES FROM STRONGEST CELLS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.

...HART

300,0862 301,0885 321,0885 320,0862

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 18, 6:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 13 more3 hr
Mar 18, 9:10 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 14 more3 hr
Mar 18, 10:25 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Cullman and 24 more7 hr
Mar 18, 11:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette and 18 more115 min
Mar 19, 2:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Cullman, Dallas and 22 more118 min
Mar 19, 7:10 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMadison2 hr
Mar 19, 8:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan4 hr
Mar 19, 9:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, DeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall2 hr
Mar 19, 11:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCDeKalb, Jackson, Marshall7 hr
Mar 19, 11:58 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Etowah, Jackson, Marshall2 hr
Mar 19, 12:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Dale, Henry, Houston, Lee and 4 more3 hr
Mar 19, 1:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers and 15 more6 hr
Mar 19, 2:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, DeKalb, Etowah, Jackson, Marshall and 1 more114 min
Mar 19, 3:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Chambers, Lee, Macon, Randolph, Russell and 1 more115 min
Mar 19, 3:52 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb, Etowah113 min
Mar 18, 11:53 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHamilton, Jefferson, Leon, Madison, Taylor3 hr
Mar 19, 2:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Broward, Duval, Flagler, Glades, Hardee and 17 more3 hr
Mar 19, 5:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Bradford, Brevard, Clay, Duval, Flagler and 10 more118 min
Mar 18, 6:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds and 13 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2003Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2003Tornado Watches in Florida, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.