Alert archive / North Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 345, NWS Grand Forks, ND

September 18, 2002Cass County, North Dakota

NWS Grand Forks, ND issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 18, 2002, 2:21 PM CDT for Cass County, North Dakota. It was in force for 39 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 18, 2002, 2:21 PM CDT (19:21 UTC)
Expired
Sep 18, 2002, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Forks, ND
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Cass County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 18, 2:45 PM CDTHail 0.75Embden, ND
Sep 18, 3:05 PM CDTHail 0.75Buffalo, ND

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 228 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2002-09-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 613 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2002-09-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 60 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
613 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-190 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
786 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

778 
WUUS53 KFGF 181921
SVRFAR
NDC017-182000-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS
221 PM CDT WED SEP 18 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GRAND FORKS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...

  CENTRAL CASS COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA.

* UNTIL 300 PM CDT.

* AT 217 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ALICE...OR ABOUT 29 MILES
  SOUTHEAST OF VALLEY CITY...MOVEMENT WAS TO THE NORTH AT 20 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...

  ALICE AT 225 PM...
  EMBDEN AT 230 PM...
  WHEATLAND AT 255 PM AND
  ABSARAKA AT 300 PM.

REMEMBER SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE
TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING.

LAT...LON 4668 9762 4664 9729 4707 9715 4713 9750


8

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 18, 10:15 AM CDT, 4 hours 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 18, 10:15 AM CDT, 4 hours 6 minutes before
FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
1015 AM CDT WED SEP 18 2002

FCST CHALLENGE THIS AFTN/EVE IS SVR CHANCES AND TEMPS.

UPPER AIR/SFC SHOWS NEGATIVELY TILTED SYSTEM OVER NRN PLAINS.  SFC
LOW JUST SOUTH OF BISMARCK...WITH 85H LOW JUST WEST OF BISMARCK AND
50H LOW OVER SE MT.  TSRA/RAIN ASSOC JUST NW OF SFC LOW FROM DVL TO
DIK WITH ISOLD SVR CELLS WITH THIS BAND.  VILS OF 50 SEEMS TO BE
WORRISOME.  1 INCH HAIL WAS REPORTED WITH MID 50S VIL WEST OF
BISMARCK EARLIER THIS MORNING.  DEF ZONE PCPN WITH 50H SYSTEM OVER
ERN MT.

TREND OF THIS SYSTEM OVER PAST DAY IS IT TO TRACK FARTHER
WEST....AND CURRENT SFC/UPR AIR PATTERN SUGGEST THIS WILL BE THE
CASE WITH SYSTEM ALMOST BECOMING STACKED BY 00Z.  FEEL ETA WILL BE
TOO FAR SOUTH AND EAST WITH 06Z AVN TRACK OF THE LOW FROM WEST OF
JAMESTOWN TO NR GRAND FORKS LOOKING LIKE A MORE PROBABLE EVENT.

ELEVATED SVR CELLS PSBL THIS AFTN OVER DVL ZONE JUST ALONG WARM
FRONT...WITH SFC BASED CONVECTION PSBL OVER ECNTRL AND SE ND THIS
AFTN AS LOW DRIFTS NORTHEAST.  WILL WATCH TEMPS...AS VSBL SATELLITE
PIX SHOWS CLEAR SLOT WORKING INTO SE ND AND IF TEMPS WARM UP TO NR
80F THEN STUFF SHOULD FIRE.  SOUNDINGS SHOWS IF TEMPS HIT 80F THEN
LI/PWATS/LOW WBZ ALL WOULD SUPPORT HAILERS.

SYSTEM WILL MOVE EAST TONIGHT WITH WIDESPREAD RAINS JUST NORTH AND
WEST OF SFC LOW THRU DVL ZONE INTO SRN MANITOBA WITH 1+ INCH RAINS
LIKELY.

WILL LOOK OVER ZONES AND MAKE A FEW WORDING CHANGES.  WILL INTRODUCE
SVR WORDING TO SOME ERN ND ZONES THIS AFTN AND TWEEK TEMPS UP SOME
IN A FEW ZONES.

.FGF...NONE

RIDDLE

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 18, 11:00 AM CDT, 3 hours 21 minutes before
MNZ001>009-013>017-022>024-027>032-040-NDZ006>008-014>016-024-
026>030-038-039-049-052>054-181900-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...UDPATED
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS
1100 AM CDT WED SEP 18 2002

...SCATTERED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED ACROSS EASTERN NORTH
DAKOTA THIS AFTERNOON AND FAR EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST AND
WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA THIS EVENING...

SYNOPSIS...
AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE FROM SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA TO
NORTHWEST MINNESOTA BY MIDNIGHT.  WARM AND MOIST UNSTABLE AIR WILL
OVERSPREAD THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  THUNDERSTORMS WILL
CONTINUE OVER THE DEVILS LAKE REGION THIS AFTERNOON WITH A FEW OF
THESE BECOMING SEVERE.  OTHER THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP LATER THIS
AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING OVER THE RED RIVER VALLEY EAST INTO
NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA AND A FEW OF THESE MAY BE
SEVERE.

AREA OF CONCERN...ALL OF EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST AND WEST
CENTRAL MINNESOTA.

TIME...NOON PM TO 10 PM.

TYPE OF HAZARD...MAINLY LARGE HAIL WITH DAMAGING WINDS ALSO POSSIBLE.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO AND OTHER LOCAL MEDIA FOR FURTHER
DETAILS OR UPDATES.

RIDDLE
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Forks, ND issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 18, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCass45 min
Sep 18, 3:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFCass6 hr
Sep 18, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCass, Ransom, Steele44 min
Sep 18, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes25 min
Sep 18, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFRichland32 min
Sep 18, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCass43 min
Sep 18, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCass44 min
Sep 18, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFRichland38 min
Sep 18, 6:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFPembina6 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Dakota, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.