Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 503

June 4, 19984 counties in Georgia; 41 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 4, 1998, 1:45 PM EDT for 4 counties in Georgia; 41 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 4, 1998, 1:45 PM EDT (17:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 4, 1998, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties

Columbia County, GA, Hart County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 1:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEEdgefield, Saluda53 min
Jun 4, 2:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBarnwell43 min
Jun 4, 2:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAESaluda39 min
Jun 4, 2:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington64 min
Jun 4, 3:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon45 min
Jun 4, 3:34 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEEdgefield56 min
Jun 4, 4:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPOconee32 min
Jun 4, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson49 min
Jun 4, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMWilliamsburg32 min
Jun 4, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville48 min
Jun 4, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBarnwell49 min
Jun 4, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg66 min
Jun 4, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMHorry34 min
Jun 4, 6:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenwood48 min
Jun 4, 6:35 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPChester30 min
Jun 4, 6:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAESaluda26 min
Jun 4, 7:02 PM EDTTornado WarningCAELancaster28 min
Jun 4, 7:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington51 min
Jun 4, 7:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAERichland58 min
Jun 4, 7:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken45 min
Jun 4, 7:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAESumter67 min
Jun 4, 7:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBarnwell30 min

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 1998-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1522 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 1998-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1522 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1198 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

372 
WWUS9 KMKC 041725
SEL3  
MKC WW 041725
SCZ000-050000-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 503
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
125 PM EDT THU JUN 4 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTH CAROLINA                     
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL 800
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 110 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF COLUMBIA SOUTH CAROLINA
TO 75 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING
ALONG STALLED FRONT AND OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES IN SC.  DEEP-LAYER SHEAR
IS NOT EXCESSIVE...ON THE ORDER OF 40 KTS.  BUT BOUNDARIES APPEAR
TO BE IN GOOD ORIENTATION TO MAXIMIZE CONVERGENCE OF LOW-LEVEL WSW
FLOW...SURFACE DEWPOINTS ARE IN THE LOW TO MID 70S...AND LOW-LEVEL
EASTERLY FLOW IS PRESENT N OF STALLED FRONT IN N PART OF WATCH.   

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 520. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030.

...CORFIDI

345,0793 320,0771 320,0805 345,0833

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 2:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBanks, Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Catoosa and 54 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 1998Tornado Watches in Georgia, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.