Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 1998
Tornado Watch 503
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 4, 1998, 1:45 PM EDT for 4 counties in Georgia; 41 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 4, 1998, 1:45 PM EDT (17:45 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 4, 1998, 8:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties
Columbia County, GA, Hart County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC
The radar
The Columbia radar (KCAE), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 4, 1:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Edgefield, Saluda | 53 min |
| Jun 4, 2:02 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Barnwell | 43 min |
| Jun 4, 2:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Saluda | 39 min |
| Jun 4, 2:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Lexington | 64 min |
| Jun 4, 3:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Clarendon | 45 min |
| Jun 4, 3:34 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CAE | Edgefield | 56 min |
| Jun 4, 4:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Oconee | 32 min |
| Jun 4, 4:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Anderson | 49 min |
| Jun 4, 4:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Williamsburg | 32 min |
| Jun 4, 5:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Abbeville | 48 min |
| Jun 4, 5:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Barnwell | 49 min |
| Jun 4, 5:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Bamberg | 66 min |
| Jun 4, 5:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILM | Horry | 34 min |
| Jun 4, 6:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Greenwood | 48 min |
| Jun 4, 6:35 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Chester | 30 min |
| Jun 4, 6:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Saluda | 26 min |
| Jun 4, 7:02 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CAE | Lancaster | 28 min |
| Jun 4, 7:09 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Lexington | 51 min |
| Jun 4, 7:17 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Richland | 58 min |
| Jun 4, 7:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Aiken | 45 min |
| Jun 4, 7:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Sumter | 67 min |
| Jun 4, 7:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Barnwell | 30 min |
The nearest sounding before it
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1522 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1198 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 84 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
372 WWUS9 KMKC 041725 SEL3 MKC WW 041725 SCZ000-050000- BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 503 STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 125 PM EDT THU JUN 4 1998 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CAROLINA AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL 800 PM EDT. TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 110 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF COLUMBIA SOUTH CAROLINA TO 75 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA. REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. DISCUSSION...POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ALONG STALLED FRONT AND OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES IN SC. DEEP-LAYER SHEAR IS NOT EXCESSIVE...ON THE ORDER OF 40 KTS. BUT BOUNDARIES APPEAR TO BE IN GOOD ORIENTATION TO MAXIMIZE CONVERGENCE OF LOW-LEVEL WSW FLOW...SURFACE DEWPOINTS ARE IN THE LOW TO MID 70S...AND LOW-LEVEL EASTERLY FLOW IS PRESENT N OF STALLED FRONT IN N PART OF WATCH. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 520. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030. ...CORFIDI 345,0793 320,0771 320,0805 345,0833
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 4, 2:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Catoosa and 54 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 1998Tornado Watches in Georgia, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.