Alert archive / Texas / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998

Flash Flood Warning 44, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

July 4, 19984 counties in Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this flash flood warning at Jul 4, 1998, 3:30 AM CDT for 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 1998, 3:30 AM CDT (08:30 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 1998, 7:30 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Blanco County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Hays County, TX, Travis County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 285 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 661 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -19 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
661 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1783 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 040828
FFWSAT
TXC031-053-209-453-041230-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
330 AM CDT SAT JUL 4 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN BURNET COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
  EASTERN BLANCO COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
  EXTREME WESTERN TRAVIS COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
  EXTREME NORTHWESTERN HAYS COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS

* UNTIL 730 AM CDT

* FLASH FLOODING EXPECTED AROUND-
  THE BLANCO...TRAVIS...BURNET...AND HAYS COUNTY LINES WITH RADAR
  ESTIMATING 3 TO 6 INCHES OF RAIN SINCE FRIDAY   EVENING.  DRIPPING
  SPRINGS HAS REPORTED 3.15 INCHES OF RAIN SO FAR   WITH PEDERNALES
  FALLS STATE PARK REPORTING 2.66 AND STILL RAINING.

* LOW WATERS CROSSING LIKELY FLOODED WITH RAPID RISES OF STREAMS AND
  CREEKS.

IF YOU ARE IN THESE AREAS... MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND. DO NOT DRIVE
THROUGH WATER COVERING THE ROAD.

AREA RESIDENTS SHOULD MONITOR FLOOD CONDITIONS... AND BE PREPARED
TO MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND... SHOULD FLOOD WATERS THREATEN. IF FLASH
FLOODING IS OBSERVED... ACT QUICKLY. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND TO
ESCAPE FLOOD WATERS. DO NOT STAY IN AREAS SUBJECT TO FLOODING WHEN
WATER BEGINS RISING.

BE ESPECIALLY CAUTIOUS AT NIGHT WHEN IT IS HARDER TO RECOGNIZE THE
DANGERS OF FLOODS AND FLASH FLOODS. IF FLASH FLOODING IS OBSERVED...
ACT QUICKLY. MOVE UP TO ESCAPE FLOOD WATERS. DO NOT STAY IN AREAS
SUBJECT TO FLOODING WHEN WATER BEGINS RISING. IT IS VERY DIFFICULT
AT NIGHT TO TELL HOW MUCH WATER IS ON ROADS. MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT
DRIVE THROUGH WATER OF UNKNOWN DEPTH.

&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 12:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXComal, Hays3 hr
Jul 4, 1:03 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBlanco3 hr
Jul 4, 5:25 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBurnet, Llano3 hr
Jul 4, 2:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBlanco, Burnet, Travis4 hr
Jul 4, 2:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXHays4 hr
Jul 4, 2:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXComal4 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Texas, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.