Alert archive / Texas / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998

Flash Flood Warning 42, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

July 4, 1998Comal County, Hays County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this flash flood warning at Jul 4, 1998, 12:02 AM CDT for Comal County, Hays County, Texas. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 1998, 12:02 AM CDT (05:02 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 1998, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Comal County, TX, Hays County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 28 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 257 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2179 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2179 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
705 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 040504
FFWSAT
TXC091-209-040800-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
1202 AM CDT SAT JUL 4 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  COMAL COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
  HAYS COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS

* UNTIL 300 AM CDT

* FLASH FLOODING EXPECTED AROUND-


* DOPPLER RADAR ESTIMATES OF 3 TO 4 INCHES OF RAIN PER HOUR IS
  FALLING OVER COMAL AND HAYS COUNTIES BETWEEN SAN MARCOS...CANYON
  LAKE AND NEW BRAUNFELS. THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OVER
  THIS AREA AND ARE MOVING TO THE NORTH AT 15 MPH.

IF YOU ARE IN THESE AREAS... MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND. DO NOT DRIVE
THROUGH WATER COVERING THE ROAD.

BE ESPECIALLY CAUTIOUS AT NIGHT WHEN IT IS HARDER TO RECOGNIZE THE
DANGERS OF FLOODS AND FLASH FLOODS. IF FLASH FLOODING IS OBSERVED...
ACT QUICKLY. MOVE UP TO ESCAPE FLOOD WATERS. DO NOT STAY IN AREAS
SUBJECT TO FLOODING WHEN WATER BEGINS RISING. IT IS VERY DIFFICULT
AT NIGHT TO TELL HOW MUCH WATER IS ON ROADS. MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT
DRIVE THROUGH WATER OF UNKNOWN DEPTH.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 1:03 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBlanco3 hr
Jul 4, 3:30 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBlanco, Burnet, Hays, Travis4 hr
Jul 4, 5:25 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBurnet, Llano3 hr
Jul 4, 2:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBlanco, Burnet, Travis4 hr
Jul 4, 2:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXHays4 hr
Jul 4, 2:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXComal4 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Texas, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.