Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1997

Tornado Warning 59, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

October 23, 1997Polk County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Oct 23, 1997, 6:40 PM CDT for Polk County, Texas. It was in force for 35 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 23, 1997, 6:40 PM CDT (23:40 UTC)
Expired
Oct 23, 1997, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Polk County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Oct 23, 2:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1997-10-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1997-10-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-174 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
826 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 232340 RRA
TORHOU
TXC373-240015-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
640 PM CDT THU OCT 23 1997
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  715 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTHEAST TEXAS
 
   ...SOUTHERN POLK COUNTY
 
AT 638 PM...RADAR INDICATED A TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM NEAR SEGNO. THIS
STORM WAS MOVING TO THE EAST-NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH. LARGE HAIL IS ALSO
LIKELY WITH THIS STORM.
 
THIS WARNING EXTENDS THE WARNING ISSUED EARLIER FOR POLK COUNTY.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO... SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR
ROOM... SUCH AS A CLOSET OR HALLWAY ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.
AVOID WINDOWS AND PROTECT YOUR BODY FROM FLYING DEBRIS WITH
CUSHIONS... BLANKETS... OR PILLOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Oct 23, 2:04 PM CDT, 4 hours 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 23, 2:04 PM CDT, 4 hours 36 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
204 PM CDT THU OCT 23 1997

STG S/W CURRENTLY MOVG THRU THE NERN PTN OF THE STATE.  SHEAR AND
HELICITY PT TWD CONT SVR/TORNADO THREAT OVR THE CWA FOR THE REST OF
THE AFT (REFERENCE LATEST TOR WARNING).  EXITING JET THAT HELPED
ENHANCE THE LIFT OVR THE RGN EARLIER HAS MOVD PAST ETX...HOWEVER THE
NEXT JET WAS NOSING INTO THE WRN PTNS OF THE AREA ON THE WV.  AS THE
S/W MOVS E THIS EVE...THE ERN COUNTIES WL HAVE A CHC FOR TSTMS (SOME
POSSIBLY SVR) INTO THE MID EVE HRS AT THE LATEST.  THEN SIG DRYING
OCCURS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE NGT THRU FRI.  THE H5 FLOW WL BE WRLY
THRU SAT EVE...AND AS THE NEXT CDFNT APRCHS RN CHCS WL AGAIN BE
POSSIBLE SAT AFT AND EVE.  WITH THE JET OVHD HI CLDS CHUD STAY IN
PLACE THRU THE PD.  TEMPS SHUD BE HIER FRI BEFORE COOLING A BIT ON
SAT AS THE FNT MOVS THRU.  PL/40

PRELIMS...
CLL E/B B/E 062/085 062/081 057 1--3 2ND PD DECREASING CLOUDS
IAH E/B B/E 064/085 064/082 058 5--3 RN CHCS THIS EVE
GLS E/B B/E 065/082 068/080 062 61-3 RN CHCS THIS EVE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 23, 11:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty57 min
Oct 23, 1:52 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXFort Bend53 min
Oct 23, 2:03 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris57 min
Oct 23, 2:19 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris56 min
Oct 23, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty60 min
Oct 23, 2:58 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Walker62 min
Oct 23, 3:12 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris63 min
Oct 23, 3:28 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXAustin62 min
Oct 23, 3:43 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty62 min
Oct 23, 3:50 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXWaller55 min
Oct 23, 3:51 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXTrinity69 min
Oct 23, 4:08 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery67 min
Oct 23, 5:01 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty, San Jacinto59 min
Oct 23, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery63 min
Oct 23, 5:37 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXPolk68 min
Oct 23, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXSan Jacinto65 min
Oct 23, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty47 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1997Every tornado warning in 1997Tornadoes in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.