Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1997

Tornado Warning 49, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

October 23, 1997Austin County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Oct 23, 1997, 3:28 PM CDT for Austin County, Texas. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Oct 23, 1997, 3:28 PM CDT (20:28 UTC)
Expired
Oct 23, 1997, 4:30 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Austin County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 125 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Oct 23, 3:43 PM CDTTornado F0Bellville, TXTrees blown down.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Oct 23, 2:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 261 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1997-10-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1605 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1997-10-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 123 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1605 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
543 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
6.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 232028 RRA
TORHOU
TXC015-232130-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
328 PM CDT THU OCT 23 1997
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  430 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...AUSTIN COUNTY
 
AT 326 PM...RADAR INDICATED A TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM 10 MILES SOUTHWEST
OF BELLVILLE. THIS STORM WAS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 3O MPH.
BELLVILLE AND CAT SPRING ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM.
 
DO NOT USE YOUR VEHICLE TO TRY TO OUTRUN A TORNADO. VEHICLES ARE
EASILY TOSSED AROUND BY TORNADO WINDS. IF YOU ARE CAUGHT IN THE
PATH OF A TORNADO...LEAVE THE VEHICLE AND GO TO A STRONG BUILDING. IF
NO STRUCTURE IS NEARBY...SEEK SHELTER IN A DITCH OR LOW SPOT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 23, 11:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty57 min
Oct 23, 1:52 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXFort Bend53 min
Oct 23, 2:03 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris57 min
Oct 23, 2:19 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris56 min
Oct 23, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty60 min
Oct 23, 2:58 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Walker62 min
Oct 23, 3:12 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris63 min
Oct 23, 3:43 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty62 min
Oct 23, 3:50 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXWaller55 min
Oct 23, 3:51 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXTrinity69 min
Oct 23, 4:08 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery67 min
Oct 23, 5:01 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty, San Jacinto59 min
Oct 23, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery63 min
Oct 23, 5:37 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXPolk68 min
Oct 23, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXSan Jacinto65 min
Oct 23, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty47 min
Oct 23, 6:40 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXPolk35 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1997Every tornado warning in 1997Tornadoes in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.