Semeru

May 22, 1895 Eruption of Semeru

May 22, 1895 · VEI 2 · 80 deaths

Semeru in Indonesia erupted on May 22, 1895 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 2. The eruption killed 80 people.

Where it erupted

Semeru, Indonesia, with its other significant eruptions.

Open the live map with volcanic ash advisories

The eruption

Date
May 22, 1895
Volcano
Semeru, stratovolcano
Country
Indonesia
Volcanic Explosivity Index
2, moderate (eruption column 1 to 5 km)
Killed by
Mudflows and lahars
Location
8.108° S, 112.922° E

The toll

Deaths
80
Damage
Limited (under about $1 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

80 (?) fatalities, presumably from lahars; devastated arable land. (reference #9675)

Central vent eruption, Explosive eruption,Pyroclastic flow, Lava flow, Fatalities, Damage (land, property, etc.), Mudflow(s) (lahars). (reference #2432)

Other significant eruptions of Semeru

More

Every eruption in 1895The 1800sSemeruEarthquakes near SemeruThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 176.