Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2018
EF1 tornado, Nasbro to Lomira, Wisconsin, August 28, 2018
From Nasbro to Lomira, this EF1 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Dodge County on August 28, 2018, touching down at 4:12 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 28, 2018
- Touchdown
- 4:12 PM CDT (21:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:16 PM CDT (21:16 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 2.7 miles (4.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Dodge County
- Touchdown point
- 43.613, -88.500
- Lift-off point
- 43.624, -88.448
- Record number
- 1808281512-01
The damage survey
175 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MKX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.
- top of silo taken off and deposited several hundred yards down wind.
- grain silo dented at top and lifted from concrete slab. nearby corn laid in opposite direction.
- north side entry breached, loss of western roof. debris lifted and deposited in nearby trees.
- roof lifted a bit. power line down. window broken
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of severe thunderstorms produced widespread wind damage and 18 brief tornadoes across mainly Marquette, Green Lake, Fond du Lac, northern Dodge, and Sheboygan Counties. Flash flooding and river flooding also occurred in several of these areas, especially the Baraboo River in northern Sauk County. The Baraboo River reached major to record flood stage late August into September after 10 to 12 inches of rain over the Baraboo River basin the last two weeks of August.
Tornado was 1 of 19 tornadoes that occurred across central to east central Wisconsin on the afternoon of August 28th. This was the strongest tornado of the event and went just north of the Village of Brownsville. The worst damage was to a Canadian National Railway communications tower which was crumpled over. Widespread straight line winds caused significant tree and crop damage across the county as well.
Tornado was 1 of 19 tornadoes that occurred across central to east central Wisconsin on the afternoon of August 28th. This tornado went through the southern side of the Village of Brownsville and ended at the Quadgraphics facility near Hwy 175. Widespread straight line winds caused significant tree and crop damage across the county as well.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
13 minutes of warning. NWS MKX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:59 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:15 UTC and running to 00:17 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 UTC | 03:47 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | MKX |
| 06:45 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MKX |
| 18:15 UTC | 00:17 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MKX |
| 20:35 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 20:44 UTC | 21:17 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 20:59 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MKX |
| 21:10 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MKX |
| 21:15 UTC | 21:47 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 21:41 UTC | 21:59 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z
9.2 hours before the tornado, 100 km from the path. August 28, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 41 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -407 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 29 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1253 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 138 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z
2.8 hours after it, 100 km from the path. August 29, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 101 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -150 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 88 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 840 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -62 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -75 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The radar
The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:10 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:58 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nnw Waupun | Fond Du Lac, WI | PRELIMINARY EF1 RATING. SURVEY STILL ONGOING. START AND END POINTS TBD. |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Kingston | Green Lake, WI | ESTIMATED 70 MPH GUST. |
| 20:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Marquette | Green Lake, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-0 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE EAST OF THE VILLAGE OF MARQUETTE IN GREEN LAKE COUNTY. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 80 MPH, WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 2.09 MILES. |
| 20:30 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 S Princeton | Green Lake, WI | NEAR INTERSECTION OF HWY D AND ROEDER RD. |
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 2 W Kingston | Green Lake, WI | POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | Kingston | Green Lake, WI | EST 70-80 MPH GUSTS. |
| 20:35 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Marquette | Green Lake, WI | ON HWY D WEST OF HWY 73. |
| 20:43 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | N Oshkosh | Winnebago, WI | INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 41 AND 76. |
| 20:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Fox Lake | Dodge, WI | MULTIPLE TREES AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 20:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Fox Lake | Dodge, WI | REPORTS OF TREE AND POWER LINE DAMAGE IN FOX LAKE. VERY HEAVY WINDS AND RAIN COUNTY A AND F. |
| 20:58 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ese Alto | Fond Du Lac, WI | PATH MAY BE EXTENDED FURTHER WEST. |
| 20:58 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nnw Waupun | Fond Du Lac, WI | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 NNW WAUPUN. PRELIMINARY EF1 RATING. SURVEY STILL ONGOING. START AND END POINTS TBD. |
| 20:58 UTC | TORNADO | Alto | Fond Du Lac, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-1 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE BEGINNING NEAR THE TOWN OF ALTO. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 100 MPH, WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 2.02 MILES. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | Oshkosh | Winnebago, WI | |
| 21:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 S Brandon | Fond Du Lac, WI | SPOTTER WAS 4 MILES NE OF BRANDON LOOKING SW AND OBSERVED A FUNNEL BUT COULDN'T SEE THE BASE DUE TO TREES OBSTRUCTING THE VIEW. |
| 21:00 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ese Brandon | Fond Du Lac, WI | EF0 TORNADO ADDED FOR 8/28 BASED UPON VIDEO AND DAMAGE REPORTS FROM FDL COUNTY SHERIFF. |
| 21:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Grafton | Ozaukee, WI | LARGE TREE BRANCH DOWN ON HOME AND LARGE TREE UPROOTED. DAMAGE BETWEEN 4TH AVE AND 9TH AVE NORTH OF HWY 60 IN GRAFTON. |
| 21:04 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ne Waupun | Fond Du Lac, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-1 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE NORTHEAST OF WAUPUN, OR SOUTHWEST OF OAKFIELD. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 94 MPH, WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 4.54 MILES. |
| 21:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Brandon | Fond Du Lac, WI | EST 60-70 MPH GUSTS. ALSO A REPORT OF A CAR DOWN ON A TREE SOUTH OF TOWN. |
| 21:08 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Oakfield | Fond Du Lac, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-0 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE SOUTH OF OAKFIELD, JUST NORTH OF THE DODGE COUNTY LINE. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 80 MPH, WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 0.14 MILES. |
| 21:08 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Oakfield | Fond Du Lac, WI | |
| 21:09 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W South Byron | Fond Du Lac, WI | |
| 21:09 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wsw South Byron | Fond Du Lac, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-1 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE JUST SOUTH OF SOUTH BYRON. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 100 MPH AND A PATH LENGTH OF 0.92 MILES. |
| 21:10 UTC | TORNADO | Brownsville | Dodge, WI | SURVEY STILL ONGOING. MORE DETAILS TO FOLLOW. |
| 21:11 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Brownsville | Dodge, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-2 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE STARTING WEST OF BROWNSVILLE IN EXTREME NORTHERN DODGE COUNTY. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 125 MPH, WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.95 MILES. |
| 21:11 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Brownsville | Dodge, WI | |
| 21:11 UTC | TORNADO | South Byron | Fond Du Lac, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-1 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE IN SOUTH BYRON. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 80 MPH, WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 0.15 MILES. |
| 21:11 UTC | TORNADO | South Byron | Fond Du Lac, WI | |
| 21:12 UTC | TORNADO | Brownsville | Dodge, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-1 TORNADO DAMAGE NEAR BROWNSVILLE. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 107 MPH , WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 2.7 MILES. |
| 21:12 UTC | TORNADO | Brownsville | Dodge, WI | |
| 21:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Brownsville | Dodge, WI | A COUPLE OF SEMI TRUCK TRAILERS TIPPED OVER AT QUAD GRAPHICS PLANT. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:15 UTC | TORNADO | Oakfield | Fond Du Lac, WI | DEBRIS VISIBLE FROM HWY Y LOOKING EAST OF OAKFIELD. |
| 21:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lomira | Dodge, WI | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF LARGE TREES DOWN AND SOME UPROOTED IN LOMIRA. |
| 21:16 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E South Byron | Fond Du Lac, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-1 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE EAST OF SOUTH BYRON. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 90 MPH, WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.05 MILES. |
| 21:16 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E South Byron | Fond Du Lac, WI | PATH MAY BE LENGTHENED TO THE EAST-NORTHEAST. |
| 21:22 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Eden | Fond Du Lac, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND EF-1 RATED TORNADO DAMAGE SOUTH OF THE VILLAGE OF EDEN. THE TORNADO HAD AN ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 90 MPH, WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 4.48 MILES. |
| 21:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Mount Calvary | Fond Du Lac, WI | DAMAGE TO OUTBUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:27 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ene Eden | Fond Du Lac, WI | DAMAGE SURVEY FROM SOUTHWEST OF MULLET LAKE. ONE BARN DIRECTLY HIT WITH DEBRIS CARRIED DOWNSTREAM THROUGH THE FIELDS. PEAK WIND EST AT 100MPH. |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Meggers | Manitowoc, WI | BARN DOWN ON HWY X AND 67. DELAYED REPORT TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Holstein | Calumet, WI | LOTS OF TREES DOWN IN NEW HOLSTEIN. DELAYED REPORT BY LAW ENFORCEMENT. ESTIMATED TIME FROM PREVIOUS REPORT OF MESONET GUST. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 28, 2018
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 28 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Marquette, WI | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| August 28 | 3:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Marquette, WI | 1.8 | 75 | |||
| August 28 | 3:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Green Lake, WI | 3.1 | 90 | |||
| August 28 | 3:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Green Lake, WI | 2.1 | 50 | |||
| August 28 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 4.6 | 175 | |||
| August 28 | 4:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| August 28 | 4:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 4.4 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| August 28 | 4:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.1 | 80 | |||
| August 28 | 4:11 PM CDT | EF2 | Fond du Lac, WI | 3.9 | 150 | $169,000 | ||
| August 28 | 4:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 2.8 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 4.5 | 90 | |||
| August 28 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.0 | 80 | |||
| August 28 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Calumet, WI | 1.0 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| August 28 | 4:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Sheboygan, WI | 5.3 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheboygan, WI | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| August 28 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Lake, MI | 1.1 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| August 28 | 7:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Lake, MI | 1.0 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| August 28 | 7:49 PM EDT | EF0 | Antrim, MI | 6.6 | 70 | $80,000 | ||
| August 28 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, IA | 4.1 | 25 | |||
| August 28 | 8:53 PM EDT | EF1 | Ogemaw, MI | 0.2 | 40 | $65,000 | ||
| August 28 | 8:58 PM EDT | EF0 | Arenac, MI | 0.4 | 40 | $45,000 | ||
| August 28 | 9:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Arenac, MI | 0.9 | 50 | $70,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.