Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2018
EF0 tornado, Donahue to Dewitt, Iowa, August 28, 2018
From Donahue to Dewitt, this EF0 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Scott and Clinton counties on August 28, 2018, touching down at 7:09 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 28, 2018
- Touchdown
- 7:09 PM CDT (00:09 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:14 PM CDT (00:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 4.1 miles (6.6 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Scott and Clinton counties
- Touchdown point
- 41.755, -90.673
- Lift-off point
- 41.789, -90.608
- Record number
- 1808281809-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A powerful line of thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front that moved across eastern Iowa during the late afternoon and evening hours of August 28th. The line of thunderstorms produced damaging winds mainly south of a line from Cedar Rapids to Clinton Iowa. This line of storms also produced a tornado that traveled across Scott and Clinton Counties. There were also swaths of more intense damaging winds in Clinton, Henry, Iowa, and Scott Counties. The heaviest rain fell south of Interstate 80, where 2 to 4 inch amounts were reported.
An EF-0 tornado touched down near the Scott County and Clinton County line. Minor damage to tree branches was observed in this area. The tornado strengthened and caused damage to trees and a house. Towards the end of its path, it caused mainly damage to corn. The peak estimated winds were 80 MPH and the tornado was on the ground for 4.14 miles.
An EF-0 tornado touched down near the Scott County and Clinton County line. Minor damage to tree branches was observed in this area. The tornado strengthened and caused damage to trees and a house. Towards the end of its path, it caused mainly damage to corn. The peak estimated winds were 80 MPH and the tornado was on the ground for 4.14 miles.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:08 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:19 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:06 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:13 UTC | 20:28 UTC | Heat Advisory | DVN |
| 14:08 UTC | 09:55 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | DVN |
| 22:06 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | DVN |
| 23:41 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:08 UTC | 00:19 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.2 hours before the tornado, 21 km from the path. August 29, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1340 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1866 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1112 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 172 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 279 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 10.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
11.8 hours after it, 21 km from the path. August 29, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 132 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -98 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 181 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 508 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -19 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 90 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The surface observations
Quad Cities (DVN), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:10 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 22:16 UTC | 75 | 72 | 170° 7 kt | 1012.2 | TS | |
| 22:20 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 1011.9 | RA BR | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 1012.2 | -RA BR | ||||
| 22:27 UTC | 75 | 73 | 360° 8 kt | 1012.2 | -RA BR | |
| 22:30 UTC | 360° 7 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |||
| 22:35 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 22:40 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 22:45 UTC | 50° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 22:50 UTC | 30° 8 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 22:52 UTC | 76 | 73 | 20° 8 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 23:00 UTC | 50° 4 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 23:05 UTC | 90° 3 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 23:15 UTC | 10° 6 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 360° 6 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 23:25 UTC | 360° 4 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 23:30 UTC | 50° 3 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 23:35 UTC | 50° 5 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 70° 6 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:45 UTC | 80° 6 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 90° 8 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 23:52 UTC | 74 | 72 | 100° 9 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 110° 7 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:00 UTC | 10 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 00:03 UTC | 74 | 72 | 140° 9 kt | 1010.2 | TS | |
| 00:05 UTC | 1013.9 | |||||
| 00:09 UTC | 69 | 67 | 270° 17 kt | 31 | 1013.9 | +TSRA BR |
| 00:10 UTC | 270° 9 kt | 1012.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 210° 10 kt | 16 | 1013.2 | +RA FG | ||
| 00:16 UTC | 67 | 66 | 210° 12 kt | 31 | 1013.2 | +TSRA FG |
| 00:19 UTC | 67 | 66 | 220° 13 kt | 18 | 1013.9 | +TSRA BR |
| 00:20 UTC | 220° 13 kt | 1013.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 00:25 UTC | 230° 9 kt | 16 | 1013.5 | +RA BR | ||
| 00:27 UTC | 67 | 65 | 230° 10 kt | 18 | 1013.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 00:30 UTC | 10 kt | 16 | 1013.2 | RA BR | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 270° 11 kt | 1013.5 | RA BR | |||
| 00:40 UTC | 240° 8 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |||
| 00:45 UTC | 250° 6 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |||
| 00:50 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 5 kt | 15 | 1013.9 | VCTS -RA |
| 00:52 UTC | 68 | 65 | 220° 7 kt | 1013.9 | VCTS -RA | |
| 00:55 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1014.2 | -RA | |||
| 01:00 UTC | 220° 6 kt | 1014.2 | -RA | |||
| 01:05 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:10 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:15 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1014.6 | RA BR | |||
| 01:16 UTC | 68 | 65 | 200° 7 kt | 1014.6 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 01:20 UTC | 160° 6 kt | 1014.2 | RA BR | |||
| 01:25 UTC | 180° 6 kt | 1014.2 | RA BR | |||
| 01:30 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1014.6 | RA BR | |||
| 01:35 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1014.6 | RA BR | |||
| 01:40 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1013.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 01:45 UTC | 170° 6 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:50 UTC | 140° 4 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:52 UTC | 67 | 66 | 140° 4 kt | 1013.9 | -TSRA | |
| 01:55 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 02:00 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1014.6 | -RA | |||
| 02:05 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 1014.9 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 19 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Muscatine Arpt | Muscatine, IA | AWOS STATION MUT, MUSCATINE ARPT. |
| 23:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Montpelier | Scott, IA | 10 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN ON SOUTH MISSISSIPPI IN BLUEGRASS. |
| 23:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 1 Ene Montpelier | Scott, IA | |
| 00:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | N Wheatland | Clinton, IA | 30 TO 40 FOOT SECTION OF THE ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF THE HIGH SCHOOL. NWS SURVEY ESTIMATED STRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 80 MPH. |
| 00:08 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | Davenport Municipality | Scott, IA | |
| 00:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Park View | Scott, IA | 4 INCH BRANCHES DOWN, ESTIMATED WIND GUST OF 60-65MPH. |
| 00:10 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sse Grand Mound | Clinton, IA | EF0 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 80 MPH TOUCHED DOWN ON THE CLINTON AND SCOTT COUNTY LINES. MINOR DAMAGE MAINLY TO TREE BRANCHES WAS OBSERVED. THE TORNADO THEN STRENGTHENED AND CAUSED DAMAGE TO TREES AND HOUSE. TOWARDS THE END |
| 00:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Davenport | Scott, IA | NUMEROUS 3 TO 5 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN BETWEEN HWY 74 AND BRIDGE AVE ON LOCUST STREET. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 4 Sse Maysville | Scott, IA | MEASURED AT THE I80-I280 RWIS. |
| 00:20 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.22 | Lowden | Cedar, IA | CORRECTS PREVIOUS HEAVY RAIN REPORT FROM LOWDEN. RAIN FELL IN 20 MINUTES FROM 7-720PM. |
| 00:20 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.22 | Lowden | Cedar, IA | RAIN FELL IN 20 MINUTES FROM 7-720PM. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 38 | 1 Nnw Buffalo | Scott, IA | |
| 00:25 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.53 | 1 Nnw Buffalo | Scott, IA | POWER IS OUT. |
| 00:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Buffalo | Scott, IA | 1 MILE EAST OF HACKER ST TREE ON A HOUSE. |
| 00:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Elvira | Clinton, IA | EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO CORN IN THIS AREA. IN ELVIRA, A ROOF OF A LARGE FARM BUILDING WAS REMOVED BY THE WIND. TREES WERE ALSO SNAPPED IN TOWN. WINDS ARE ESTIMATED TO BE IN THE 80 TO 90 MPH RANGE. |
| 00:42 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 1 Wnw Dewitt | Clinton, IA | MEASURED AT THE DEWITT RWIS. |
| 00:47 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | Clinton Municipality | Clinton, IA | |
| 00:53 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.33 | 1 W Bettendorf | Scott, IA | TOTAL RAINFALL AS OF 750PM. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 28, 2018
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 28 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Marquette, WI | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| August 28 | 3:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Marquette, WI | 1.8 | 75 | |||
| August 28 | 3:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Green Lake, WI | 3.1 | 90 | |||
| August 28 | 3:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Green Lake, WI | 2.1 | 50 | |||
| August 28 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 4.6 | 175 | |||
| August 28 | 4:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| August 28 | 4:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 4.4 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| August 28 | 4:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.1 | 80 | |||
| August 28 | 4:11 PM CDT | EF2 | Fond du Lac, WI | 3.9 | 150 | $169,000 | ||
| August 28 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Dodge, WI | 2.7 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 2.8 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 4.5 | 90 | |||
| August 28 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.0 | 80 | |||
| August 28 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Calumet, WI | 1.0 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| August 28 | 4:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Sheboygan, WI | 5.3 | 100 | |||
| August 28 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheboygan, WI | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| August 28 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Lake, MI | 1.1 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| August 28 | 7:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Lake, MI | 1.0 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| August 28 | 7:49 PM EDT | EF0 | Antrim, MI | 6.6 | 70 | $80,000 | ||
| August 28 | 8:53 PM EDT | EF1 | Ogemaw, MI | 0.2 | 40 | $65,000 | ||
| August 28 | 8:58 PM EDT | EF0 | Arenac, MI | 0.4 | 40 | $45,000 | ||
| August 28 | 9:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Arenac, MI | 0.9 | 50 | $70,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.