Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF0 tornado, East Bernard, Texas, August 26, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Wharton County on August 26, 2017, touching down at 5:23 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 26, 2017
Touchdown
5:23 PM CDT (22:23 UTC)
Lifted
5:26 PM CDT (22:26 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Wharton County
Touchdown point
29.544, -96.085
Lift-off point
29.550, -96.090
Record number
1708261623-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Harvey made landfall as a category 4 hurricane near Rockport, Texas during the evening of August 25th. The storm then weakened to a tropical storm and slowed, looping back and tracking over SE Texas then back over the Gulf of Mexico making a second landfall along the Louisiana coast during the early morning hours of August 30th. Over that 5 day period over Southeast Texas TS Harvey produced catastrophic flooding with a large area of 30 to 60 inches of rain, 23 tornadoes, tropical storm force winds and a moderate storm surge near Matagorda Bay. In some of the heavier bands rain fell at a rate of over 5 inches per hour. This copious record amount of rain over a led to catastrophic flooding. Thousands of homes, businesses, and roads were flooded due to flash flooding and sheet flow from long duration intense rain. Main stem rivers and adjoining tributaries, creeks and bayous reached full capacity and came out of their banks and this also contributed to the massive flooding across southeastern Texas.

Trees down along a southeast to northwest path. Horse trailer overturned. Tornado caught on video.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:56 UTC and running to 06:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:10 UTC09:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX
06:16 UTC09:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX
06:36 UTC08:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
06:40 UTC08:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
06:49 UTC17:56 UTCTornado WatchHGX
07:13 UTC07:45 UTCTornado WarningHGX
07:22 UTC08:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
07:54 UTC08:30 UTCTornado WarningHGX
08:29 UTC11:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
08:44 UTC09:15 UTCTornado WarningHGX
11:26 UTC13:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
13:27 UTC16:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
13:56 UTC01:51 UTCFlood WarningHGX
14:20 UTC14:49 UTCFlood WarningHGX
16:27 UTC19:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
16:29 UTC13:43 UTCFlood WarningHGX
17:56 UTC06:50 UTCTornado WatchHGX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

1.6 hours after it, 236 km from the path. August 27, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 104 joules per kilogram, CIN -81, lifted condensation level 905 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
104 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2208 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
905 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Eagle Lake (ELA), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:35 UTC79.277.7110° 16 kt291004.7-RA
20:55 UTC79.278110° 20 kt251005.1+RA
21:15 UTC78.877.5120° 20 kt321005.1+RA
21:35 UTC77.776.8140° 20 kt291005.4+RA
21:55 UTC7675.4130° 16 kt281005.1RA
22:15 UTC7776.3140° 21 kt321005.1+RA
22:35 UTC77.477130° 18 kt261004.7-RA
22:55 UTC7877.4120° 19 kt241004.4-RA
23:15 UTC7877110° 20 kt271004.7-RA
23:35 UTC77.776.5110° 20 kt281004.7-RA
23:55 UTC77.276.3120° 18 kt251004.7-RA
00:15 UTC77.476.6140° 13 kt251004.7RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:52 UTCTORNADO -18 W Jersey VillageHarris, TXTREES BLOWN OVER AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE REPORTED NEAR BARKER CYPRESS AND TUCKERTON.
20:52 UTCTORNADO 18 W Jersey VillageHarris, TXTREES BLOWN OVER AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE REPORTED NEAR BARKER CYPRESS AND TUCKERTON.
21:08 UTCTORNADO10 Wnw Jersey VillageHarris, TXTREES BLOWN OVER AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE REPORTED NEAR BARKER CYPRESS AND TUCKERTON
21:23 UTCTORNADO7 Wnw Jersey VillageHarris, TXTORNADO CONFIRMED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA
22:23 UTCTORNADO 02 Nw East BernardWharton, TXTREES DOWN SE-NW PATH...DAMAGED HOME AND HORSE TRAILER OVERTURNED.
22:30 UTCTORNADO2 Nw East BernardWharton, TXTREES DOWN SE-NW PATH... DAMAGED HOME AND HORSE TRAILER OVERTURNED
22:32 UTCTORNADO1 Sw East BernardWharton, TXTHE TORNADO BEGAN AS A WEAK EF-0 IN DOWNTOWN EAST BERNARD AND THEN TRAVELED NORTHWEST ACROSS ALT HWY 90 WHERE IT STRENGTHENED TO AN EF-1 SNAPPING SEVERAL LARGE MATURE OAK AND PECAN TREES. A HOUSE SUFFERED SIGNIFICANT BRI
22:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD10 Nw Jersey VillageHarris, TXFLASH FLOODING IN CYPRESS RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA
23:35 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Sw Jersey VillageHarris, TXEXTREME FLOODING OF LANGHAM CREEK JUST NORTH OF CLAY ROAD. RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
00:43 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw RichmondFort Bend, TXROAD CLOSED HIGHWAY 90 AT LANE DRIVE DUE TO FLOODING
00:51 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wnw RosenbergFort Bend, TXROAD CLOSED AT HIGHWAY 90 AND HIGHWAY 36 DUE TO FLOODING
00:52 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sse RichmondFort Bend, TXI-69 AT FM 762 AND READING ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING
00:53 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ssw RichmondFort Bend, TXLANE DRIVE AT MUSTANG ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING
01:15 UTCTORNADO -11 S StaffordFort Bend, TXDAMAGE TO 28 HOMES REPORTED IN THE WOODLAND WEST SUBDIVISION. DAMAGE PATH EXTENDS INTO MISSOURI CITY. HIGH END EF1 DAMAGE IN SPOTS. TORNADO ON GROUND FOR ESTIMATED 15 MINUTES.
01:15 UTCTORNADO 11 S StaffordFort Bend, TXDAMAGE TO 28 HOMES REPORTED IN THE WOODLAND WEST SUBDIVISION. DAMAGE PATH EXTENDS INTO MISSOURI CITY. HIGH END EF1 DAMAGE IN SPOTS. TORNADO ON GROUND FOR ESTIMATED 15 MINUTES.
01:23 UTCTORNADO1 S StaffordFort Bend, TXDAMAGE TO 28 HOMES REPORTED IN THE WOODLAND WEST SUBDIVISION
01:23 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw StaffordFort Bend, TXTORNADO SIGHTED AT THE 800 BLOCK OF ROBINS WAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 26, 2017

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 262:10 AM CDTEF0Wharton, TX1.430
August 262:12 AM CDTEF0Fort Bend, TX0.130$30,000
August 264:30 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX1.030$100,000
August 265:00 AM CDTEF1Fort Bend, TX0.950$1.3 million
August 268:05 AM CDTEF0Brazos, TX0.220
August 2612:22 PM CDTEF0Cameron Parish, LA1.725$7,000
August 263:50 PM CDTEF1Harris, TX0.950$500,000
August 263:20 PM MDTEF0Fall River, SD0.710
August 264:20 PM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.550$30,000
August 268:15 PM CDTEF1Fort Bend, TX5.8100$2.0 million
August 269:19 PM EDTEF0Manatee, FL0.350$20,000
August 2612:00 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.030$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.