Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF1 tornado, Katy, Texas, August 26, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Fort Bend and Waller counties on August 26, 2017, touching down at 5:00 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.3 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 26, 2017
Touchdown
5:00 AM CDT (10:00 UTC)
Lifted
5:02 AM CDT (10:02 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.3 million
Counties
Fort Bend and Waller counties
Touchdown point
29.776, -95.844
Lift-off point
29.787, -95.852
Record number
1708260400-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Harvey made landfall as a category 4 hurricane near Rockport, Texas during the evening of August 25th. The storm then weakened to a tropical storm and slowed, looping back and tracking over SE Texas then back over the Gulf of Mexico making a second landfall along the Louisiana coast during the early morning hours of August 30th. Over that 5 day period over Southeast Texas TS Harvey produced catastrophic flooding with a large area of 30 to 60 inches of rain, 23 tornadoes, tropical storm force winds and a moderate storm surge near Matagorda Bay. In some of the heavier bands rain fell at a rate of over 5 inches per hour. This copious record amount of rain over a led to catastrophic flooding. Thousands of homes, businesses, and roads were flooded due to flash flooding and sheet flow from long duration intense rain. Main stem rivers and adjoining tributaries, creeks and bayous reached full capacity and came out of their banks and this also contributed to the massive flooding across southeastern Texas.

Tornado appeared to touch down at an RV and boat storage facility then cross Interstate 10. It then damaged Pepperl Fuchs facility on north side of Interstate. Tornado crossed from Fort Bend into Waller County.

Tornado touched down near Trailer World RV and Boat Storage facility then crossed Interstate 10. It did minor damage to Bucees car wash area then ripped large air conditioning units off top of Pepperl Fuchs buiding. Finally in damaged awnings near Builders First building. Tornado crossed from Fort Bend into Waller County. This entry documents Fort Bend County segment.

Tornado touched down near Trailer World RV and Boat Storage facility then crossed Interstate 10. It did minor damage to Bucees car wash area then ripped large air conditioning units off top of Pepperl-Fuchs building. Finally in damaged awnings near Builders First building before lifting. Tornado crossed from Fort Bend into Waller County. This entry documents Waller County segment.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

32 minutes of warning. NWS HGX issued a tornado warning for this county at 09:28 UTC, 32 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 10:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 06:49 UTC and running to 17:56 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:02 UTC06:49 UTCTornado WatchHGX
20:48 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningHGX
22:31 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningHGX
22:42 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningHGX
23:08 UTC23:34 UTCTornado WarningHGX
23:13 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningHGX
23:35 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningHGX
00:42 UTC02:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX
02:38 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningHGX
03:23 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningHGX
04:33 UTC09:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX
05:33 UTC08:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
05:49 UTC06:15 UTCTornado WarningHGX
06:07 UTC06:30 UTCTornado WarningHGX
06:10 UTC09:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX
06:16 UTC06:30 UTCTornado WarningHGX
06:36 UTC08:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
06:49 UTC17:56 UTCTornado WatchHGX
07:10 UTC07:30 UTCTornado WarningHGX
07:22 UTC08:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
07:54 UTC08:30 UTCTornado WarningHGX
08:29 UTC11:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
08:33 UTC09:00 UTCTornado WarningHGX
08:44 UTC09:15 UTCTornado WarningHGX
09:17 UTC09:30 UTCTornado WarningHGX
09:28 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WarningHGX
09:55 UTC12:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryHGX
09:57 UTC10:30 UTCTornado WarningHGX
10:43 UTC13:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
11:26 UTC13:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
13:27 UTC16:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
14:20 UTC14:49 UTCFlood WarningHGX
16:27 UTC19:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
16:29 UTC13:43 UTCFlood WarningHGX
17:53 UTC18:12 UTCTornado WarningHGX
17:56 UTC06:50 UTCTornado WatchHGX
23:18 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningHGX
23:44 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningHGX
00:01 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningHGX
00:21 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningHGX
00:22 UTC02:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
00:40 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningHGX
01:15 UTC04:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
01:31 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningHGX
02:12 UTC05:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX
02:27 UTC05:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningHGX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

10.0 hours before the tornado, 258 km from the path. August 26, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-08-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 275 joules per kilogram, CIN -69, lifted condensation level 739 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-08-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
275 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69 J/kg
Surface CAPE
810 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
739 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

2.0 hours after it, 258 km from the path. August 26, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-08-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2221 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 512 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-08-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 241 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2221 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1241 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
305 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
13.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Houston Exec (TME), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
08:15 UTC7775.290° 15 kt251007.5-RA
08:35 UTC7775.290° 19 kt231007.1-RA
08:55 UTC7775.280° 16 kt221007.5-RA
09:15 UTC7775.260° 16 kt221006.8-RA
09:35 UTC7775.270° 20 kt251006.1RA
09:55 UTC7775.280° 22 kt301007.1+RA
10:15 UTC7777180° 22 kt381007.5+RA
10:35 UTC75.275.2110° 17 kt301007.8
10:55 UTC75.275.2100° 21 kt381008.5RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:10 UTCTORNADO 05 Nnw Pecan GroveFort Bend, TXDAMAGE IN LOST CREEK SUBDIVISION.
07:27 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw Pecan GroveFort Bend, TX293.ROOF DAMAGE REPORTED TO A HOME NEAR WESTPARK TOLLWAY AND THE GRAND PARKWAY
07:27 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw Pecan GroveFort Bend, TXROOF DAMAGE REPORTED TO A HOME NEAR WESTPARK TOLLWAY AND THE GRAND PARKWAY
07:27 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw Pecan GroveFort Bend, TXROOF DAMAGE REPORTED TO A HOME NEAR WESTPARK TOLLWAY AND THE GRAND PARKWAY.
07:30 UTCTORNADO3 S ManvelBrazoria, TXREPORT CAME IN FROM THE MANVEL EOC REGARDING DAMAGED VEHICLES AND BUILDING DAMAGE. POSSIBLY OCCURED BETWEEN 215-245 AM NO COUPLET SEEN ON HGX NOR HOU RADAR DURING THAT TIME.
09:57 UTCTORNADO -11 Wsw KatyWaller, TXSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A RV BOAT AND STORAGE FACILITY. DAMAGE PATH EXTENDED ACROSS I10 TO PEPPERL FACILITY. ESTIMATED ON THE GROUND 457 TO 505 AM CDT.
09:57 UTCTORNADO 11 Wsw KatyWaller, TXSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A RV BOAT AND STORAGE FACILITY. DAMAGE PATH EXTENDED ACROSS I10 TO PEPPERL FACILITY. ESTIMATED ON THE GROUND 457 TO 505 AM CDT.
10:20 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw KatyWaller, TXSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A RV... BOAT AND STORAGE FACILITY
12:58 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Nw HoustonHarris, TXWATER IN YARDS AT 8TH STREET IN THE HEIGHTS... RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 26, 2017

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 262:10 AM CDTEF0Wharton, TX1.430
August 262:12 AM CDTEF0Fort Bend, TX0.130$30,000
August 264:30 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX1.030$100,000
August 268:05 AM CDTEF0Brazos, TX0.220
August 2612:22 PM CDTEF0Cameron Parish, LA1.725$7,000
August 263:50 PM CDTEF1Harris, TX0.950$500,000
August 263:20 PM MDTEF0Fall River, SD0.710
August 264:20 PM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.550$30,000
August 265:23 PM CDTEF0Wharton, TX0.530$50,000
August 268:15 PM CDTEF1Fort Bend, TX5.8100$2.0 million
August 269:19 PM EDTEF0Manatee, FL0.350$20,000
August 2612:00 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.030$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.