Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2009

EF1 tornado, Aspermont, Texas, June 13, 2009

This EF1 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Stonewall County on June 13, 2009, touching down at 6:25 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 13, 2009
Touchdown
6:25 PM CDT (23:25 UTC)
Lifted
6:35 PM CDT (23:35 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Stonewall County
Touchdown point
33.186, -100.230
Lift-off point
33.138, -100.187
Record number
0906131725-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An active round of severe thunderstorm occurred over the west Texas South Plains during the afternoon and evening hours of the 13th. Several storms evolved into supercells, and produced very large hail, destructive winds, and weak tornadoes.||Thunderstorms initiated around 14:00 CST over the central South Plains, and quickly became severe with large hail initially reported in Lubbock (Lubbock County). More intense and organized supercell storms formed over the Rolling Plains by the mid to late afternoon hours, however, and moved southeastward. One particularly organized and long-lived high precipitation supercell impacted the Aspermont vicinity of Stonewall County, where it produced a swath of damaging winds and at least one tornado. A 100 mph wind gust and a corresponding 32 millibar pressure drop was measured when the tornado struck the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet site northeast of Aspermont. Although no injuries were reportedly related to the tornado, severe gusts north of Aspermont overturned a tractor trailer truck injuring the driver.||Additional supercells impacted portions of Briscoe and Hale Counties, and very large wind-blown hail caused damages in both counties. Two tornadoes were observed by storm chasers in the Silverton and Quitaque vicinity of southern Briscoe County. ||Total economic damages were estimated near $650,000 across the South Plains region.

A tornado tracked southeast through rural areas near Aspermont between 17:25 CST and 17:35 CST. This tornado was obscured by precipitation and blowing dust within a massive high precipitation supercell. Although storm chasers observed suspicious storm features and small debris fallout that led them to believe a tornado was lurking within the bear's cage, visual observations of the tornado were virtually non-existent. The tornado, however, struck a Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet site three miles northeast of Aspermont at 17:30 CST. Both meteorological data from the mesonet and a post-storm survey confirmed the occurrence of this tornado.||The tornado developed near the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 3431 and 1263 two and a half miles north of Aspermont. Texas Department of Transportation signs were blown in multiple directions near the intersection, and a 200 yard path in broken utility poles displayed distinctly different fall patterns than the many additional downed poles along the broader swath of ambient thunderstorm winds. ||Two homes along Farm to Market Road 3431 were damaged east of the intersection. The most significant damage included a partially removed roof and the destruction of two barns. Multiple stock trailers were rolled, with one apparently displaced some distance and unaccounted for. A resident witnessed the event and described strong northwesterly winds, then a period of relatively light winds. During the calm, three white funnels were seen approaching the property; followed by the onset of a loud roar and an intense wind that caused the structure's roof to lift.||The damage path remained visible in native mesquite tree damage and damage to fences and utilities southeastward to the mesonet site located three miles northeast of Aspermont. At 17:30 CST the automated station recorded a peak gust of 100 mph and a corresponding brief surface pressure drop of 32 millibars. A guy wire to the station was broken, but significant operational damage did not occur. ||The end of the tornado's path was difficult to discern, but it is believed the tornado dissipated before it reached U.S. Highway 380 east of Aspermont. Although evidence of additional tornadoes was not found in Stonewall County, the supercell cycled again and produced a significant tornado in adjacent parts of Haskell County.||Tornado related damages are estimated at $100,000, with approximately $350,000 in total losses attributed to both wind and tornado activity in the Aspermont vicinity on the 13th. No injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:15 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 13, 3:22 PM CDT, 3 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 13, 3:22 PM CDT, 3 hours 3 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
322 PM CDT SAT JUN 13 2009

.UPDATE...
UPDATED PRODUCTS TO INCLUDE TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM
FOR THE EASTERN HALF OF THE AREA. NO OTHER CHANGES MADE.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 221 PM CDT SAT JUN 13 2009/

SHORT TERM...
STILL FOCUSED ON SEVERE STORM CHANCES THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
WTM SOUNDING /PERSONAL COMMUNICATION/ AND LATEST SPC MESOANALYSIS
PAGE SHOW CIN HAS GREATLY WEAKENED AND THIS IS REFLECTED IN CU
BUBBLING UP TO THE EAST OF LUBBOCK. SURFACE FRONT CONTINUES TO PIVOT
AND SHIFT WESTWARD AROUND 10 KTS AND WAS LOCATED ROUGHLY FROM A
KRESS TO FLOYDADA TO LAKE ALAN HENRY LINE. GIVEN THE VERY STRONG
INSTABILITY IN PLACE /ESPECIALLY EAST OF THE BOUNDARY/ AND
CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURES BEING APPROACHED...STILL EXPECT
THUNDERSTORMS TO ERUPT LATER THIS AFTERNOON. ANY STORMS THAT DO
DEVELOP ARE EXPECTED TO QUICKLY BECOME SEVERE WITH VERY LARGE
HAIL...STRONG WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES. THE BEST TORNADO THREAT
WILL LIKELY BE NEAR AND TO THE MOIST SIDE OF THE FRONT WHERE
INSTABILITY AND LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL BE MAXIMIZED AND LCLS AND LFCS
MINIMIZED. ACROSS THE WESTERN ZONES...LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE HAS BEGUN
TO MIX OUT...THOUGH DEWPOINTS IN THE 50S WERE STILL PERSISTING
THROUGH THE CENTRAL SOUTH PLAINS...AND WITH TEMPERATURES CLIMBING
THROUGH THE MID/UPPER 90S...COULD ALSO SEE HIGH-BASED STORMS DEVELOP
HERE.

STORMS COULD ORGANIZE INTO A COMPLEX AS THEY MOVE EASTWARD TONIGHT
INTO A STRENGTHENING SOUTHERLY LLJ. STILL...CAN NOT COMPLETELY RULE
OUT AN OVERNIGHT STORM ACROSS THE SOUTH PLAINS AS AN UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCE SLIDES BY TO THE NORTHWEST. STORM CHANCES WILL
REINVIGORATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AS THE DRYLINE TIGHTENS AND ANOTHER
UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. PROGGED
INSTABILITY AND SHEAR WILL AGAIN SUPPORT A SEVERE WEATHER THREAT.
LOWS TONIGHT WILL BE MILD...WITH ANOTHER TOASTY DAY EXPECT SUNDAY.

LONG TERM...
STILL APPEARS THAT SUNDAY AND MONDAY ARE POTENTIAL DRYLINE
CONVECTION DAYS WHILE TUESDAY AND BEYOND WILL FEEL THE EFFECTS OF
AN INCREASING UPPER LEVEL RIDGE. HOT TEMPERATURES THROUGHOUT THE
FCST PERIOD WITH HIGHS IN THE 90S TO 100-105 RANGE. SUNDAY NIGHT
CONVECTION APPEARS MORE LIKELY A LITTLE FURTHER EAST THAN CURRENT
FCST AND HAVE ADJUSTED GRIDS TO SHOW THIS. MONDAY POPS LOOK FINE
AND HAVE LEFT UNCHANGED AND HAVE DROPPED INHERITED SLIGHT CHC POPS
DOWN INTO UNMENTIONABLE RANGE.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
FRIONA        62  86  60  94  62 /  20  30  20  20  20
TULIA         64  90  66  94  64 /  30  30  30  20  20
PLAINVIEW     65  90  67  96  65 /  30  30  30  20  20
LEVELLAND     67  93  65  97  66 /  20  30  30  20  20
LUBBOCK       68  93  68  97  68 /  30  30  30  20  20
DENVER CITY   69  96  65  98  67 /  20  30  30  20  20
BROWNFIELD    69  95  68  98  67 /  20  30  30  20  20
CHILDRESS     70  93  70  97  70 /  50  30  30  20  20
SPUR          69  96  71  98  70 /  40  30  30  20  20
ASPERMONT     73 100  74 101  73 /  50  20  30  20  20

&&

.LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

23
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 13, 11:32 AM CDT, 6 hours 53 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
1132 AM CDT SAT JUN 13 2009

TXZ021>044-141645-
PARMER-CASTRO-SWISHER-BRISCOE-HALL-CHILDRESS-BAILEY-LAMB-HALE-
FLOYD-MOTLEY-COTTLE-COCHRAN-HOCKLEY-LUBBOCK-CROSBY-DICKENS-KING-
YOAKUM-TERRY-LYNN-GARZA-KENT-STONEWALL-
1132 AM CDT SAT JUN 13 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE EXTREME SOUTHERN TEXAS
PANHANDLE...SOUTH PLAINS AND ROLLING PLAINS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

CONVECTIVE

THERE IS A SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
THE OUTLOOK AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REMAIN NEARLY STATIONARY ACROSS THE
EXTREME SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE...NORTHEAST SOUTH PLAINS AND
SOUTHERN ROLLING PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON. A DRYLINE WILL DEVELOP
SOUTH OF THIS BOUNDARY ACROSS THE CENTRAL SOUTH PLAINS THIS
AFTERNOON. AMPLE MOISTURE AND VERY WARM AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES
WILL RESULT IN A HIGHLY UNSTABLE AIRMASS ACROSS WEST TEXAS.
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP BY LATE AFTERNOON NEAR
THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WITH MORE ISOLATED STORMS EXPECTED ALONG THE
DRYLINE.

THUNDERSTORMS MAY BECOME MORE NUMEROUS THIS EVENING...WHEN THE
FRONT MAY BE DRIVEN SOUTHWEST DUE TO THUNDERSTORM OUTFLOW WINDS.
DUE TO A HIGHLY UNSTABLE AIRMASS AND INCREASING WIND SHEAR...SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING
HOURS. THESE SEVERE STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HAIL UP TO
THE SIZE OF BASEBALLS AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS UP TO 80 MPH. A FEW
TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE...PARTICULARLY ALONG AND NORTHEAST
OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY...OVER THE EXTREME SOUTHEAST
PANHANDLE...NORTHEAST SOUTH PLAINS AND ROLLING PLAINS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL AGAIN BE POSSIBLE OVER MUCH OF THE
REGION SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...WITH MORE ISOLATED
THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY POSSIBLE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. A FEW STORMS
DURING THIS PERIOD WILL LIKELY BE SEVERE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

JW

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 13, 5:56 PM CDT, 29 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 13, 6:18 PM CDT, 7 minutes before
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The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 230 km from the path. June 13, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1757 joules per kilogram, CIN -237, lifted condensation level 1625 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 136 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1757 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-237 J/kg
Surface CAPE
607 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Sweetwater/Avenger Field Airport (SWW), 81 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 13, 2009

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 136:30 PM CDTEF2Haskell, TX3.6440$1.0 million
June 136:32 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX0.050
June 136:51 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX0.875
June 136:01 PM MDTEF0Baca, CO0.650
June 137:08 PM CDTEF1Haskell, TX0.4150
June 136:36 PM MDTEF0Morgan, CO0.150
June 136:47 PM MDTEF0Prowers, CO0.625
June 137:54 PM CDTEF0Jones, TX0.010
June 137:25 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150
June 138:08 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.