Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2009

EF0 tornado, Strasburg, Colorado, June 13, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Adams County on June 13, 2009, touching down at 7:25 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 13, 2009
Touchdown
7:25 PM MDT (01:25 UTC)
Lifted
7:29 PM MDT (01:29 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Adams County
Touchdown point
40.020, -104.070
Lift-off point
40.020, -104.070
Record number
0906131925-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced large hail, very heavy rain and flash flooding in parts of Morgan County. In addition, three tornadoes briefly touched down; two in Adams County and the other in Morgan County. Heavy rain caused extensive flash flooding north of Fort Morgan. Several county roads were damaged and the heavy rain contributed to one accident. The combination of large hail, up to ping pong ball size, and heavy rain caused significant crop damage between Weldona and Snyder. Severe thunderstorms produced hail up to the size of quarters in Adams, Arapahoe, Elbert and Jefferson Counties.

A small tornado touched down but did no damage.

A tornado touched down briefly but did no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:51 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:58 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:58 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchBOU
23:33 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
00:21 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
00:51 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
01:20 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
01:54 UTC05:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOU
02:00 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
02:18 UTC02:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
02:31 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningBOU
02:31 UTC02:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU
03:09 UTC06:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOU
03:11 UTC03:43 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

1.4 hours before the tornado, 74 km from the path. June 14, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2009-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 592 joules per kilogram, CIN -70, lifted condensation level 1780 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2009-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
592 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-70 J/kg
Surface CAPE
643 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1780 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
159 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 74 km from the path. June 14, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 25 joules per kilogram, CIN -225, lifted condensation level 1158 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-225 J/kg
Surface CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1158 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Front Range (FTG), 48 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:50 UTC6859140° 10 kt1014.9TS -SHRA
00:55 UTC66.257.2360° 15 kt251015.2
01:55 UTC6859180° 10 kt201015.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 48 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:47 UTCHAIL 1.52 Ne WigginsMorgan, CO
00:25 UTCHAIL 1.53 E WeldonaMorgan, COHEAVY RAIN WITH FLOODING OF FIELDS. REPORT RECEIVED 6/14/09.
00:35 UTCHAIL 0.752 E Denver Intl AirportDenver, CO
00:38 UTCTORNADO5 W SnyderMorgan, COON GROUND FOR 2 MINUTES IN OPEN FIELD WITH NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
00:50 UTCHAIL 14 E Denver Intl AirportAdams, CO
01:36 UTCHAIL 1StrasburgArapahoe, CO
03:21 UTCHAIL 0.756 Nne WoodrowMorgan, CO
03:29 UTCFLASH FLOOD8 N Fort MorganMorgan, COEXTENSIVE FLOODING OF ROADS AND DITCH ALONG THE WILDCAT CREEK AREA. LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED HWY 52 AND ROAD AA UNDER SEVERAL FEET OF WATER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 13, 2009

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 136:25 PM CDTEF1Stonewall, TX4.0200$100,000
June 136:30 PM CDTEF2Haskell, TX3.6440$1.0 million
June 136:32 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX0.050
June 136:51 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX0.875
June 136:01 PM MDTEF0Baca, CO0.650
June 137:08 PM CDTEF1Haskell, TX0.4150
June 136:36 PM MDTEF0Morgan, CO0.150
June 136:47 PM MDTEF0Prowers, CO0.625
June 137:54 PM CDTEF0Jones, TX0.010
June 138:08 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.