Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2017

EF0 tornado, Belfast to Talley, Tennessee, March 9, 2017

From Belfast to Talley, this EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Marshall County on March 9, 2017, touching down at 11:32 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 9, 2017
Touchdown
11:32 PM CST (05:32 UTC)
Lifted
11:36 PM CST (05:36 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.1 miles (5.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Marshall County
Touchdown point
35.415, -86.705
Lift-off point
35.411, -86.649
Record number
1703092332-01

The damage survey

41 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • All damage in same direction
  • Damage appears to be all in the same direction.
  • Roof (not very well attached) all in same direction. Roof panel flown 3/4 miles away.
  • old decrepit warehouse destroyed thanks to funneled straight lime winds

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Another significant severe weather event struck Middle Tennessee just one week after the severe weather outbreak on March 1. During this event, a line of strong to severe thunderstorms with embedded circulations, known as a Quasi-Linear Convective System (or QLCS), moved rapidly southeastward across Middle Tennessee at 60-70 mph during the late evening hours on March 9, 2017 into the early morning hours on March 10, 2017. Ahead of the QLCS, isolated severe storms developed and produced large hail in many parts of Middle Tennessee during the evening on March 9. As the QLCS moved across the region, widespread damaging winds were reported in nearly every county along and west of I-24 across Middle Tennessee, with winds estimated up to 100 mph in some areas. These intense downbursts winds damaged numerous homes and businesses, and caused 1 injury in Warren County. In addition to the damaging winds, one confirmed tornado also touched down in Marshall County.

A brief EF-0 tornado touched down just south of the Belfast community, on the leading edge of the large downburst that struck southern Marshall County. The tornado damaged roofs on a few houses on Fishing Ford Road, destroyed several outbuildings, and snapped several trees. A large tree fell onto a home on Highway 431 and several more trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado continued eastward where additional damage occurred to several homes, outbuildings, and trees on Valley Lane, Liberty Valley Road, and Pickle Road before the tornado quickly lifted before crossing the Bedford County line.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:31 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:38 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:38 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOHX
03:39 UTC03:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
05:03 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
05:16 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
05:18 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
05:31 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

5.5 hours before the tornado, 80 km from the path. March 10, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -25354, lifted condensation level 2824 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 111 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25354 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2824 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

6.5 hours after it, 80 km from the path. March 10, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 20 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 667 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
209 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
667 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:40 UTCHAIL 1Chapel HillMarshall, TNQUARTER SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED AT BLACKWELL ROAD AND HIGHWAY 31A
03:00 UTCHAIL 1.25S MurfreesboroRutherford, TNNUMEROUS FACEBOOK AND TWITTER PHOTOS OF HAIL OF MOSTLY QUARTER SIZE WITH A FEW STONES UP TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE IN SOUTHERN MURFREESBORO INCLUDING ON SOUTH CHURCH STREET...NORTHER RUTHERFORD STREET...AND VETERANS PARKWAY
03:40 UTCHAIL 13 N Chapel HillMarshall, TNQUARTER SIZE HAIL AT THE INTERSECTION OF BLACKWELL ROAD AND HIGHWAY 31A. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
04:00 UTCHAIL 1.255 Sse MurfreesboroRutherford, TNRECEIVED A CALL FROM A SPOTER OF 1.50 HAIL ON ELAM ROAD.
04:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W Chapel HillMarshall, TNA HOME SUFFERED ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE
04:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W LewisburgMarshall, TNWIDESPREAD STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE OCCURRED ACROSS LEWISBURG. DOZENS OF TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED CAUSING MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES JUST SOUTH OF TOWN. THERE WAS CONCENTRATED DAMAGE TO A HOUSE WITH THE E
04:32 UTCTORNADO5 Ese LewisburgMarshall, TNA BRIEF EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF THE BELFAST COMMUNITY ON FISHING FORD ROAD DAMAGING ROOFS ON A FEW HOUSES AND DESTROYING SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS ALONG WITH SNAPPING SEVERAL TREES. THE TORNADO CONTINUED ON THE
04:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N ShelbyvilleBedford, TNVERY STRONG STRAIGHT LINE WINDS ALONG A 2 MILE PATH STRUCK AN INDUSTRIAL PARK AND THE SHELBYVILLE AIRPORT. A BUILDING AT THE INDUSTRIAL PARK SUFFERED SIGNIFICANT ROOF DAMAGE AND THE AIRPORT FIRE STATION HAD BLOWN OUT WIN
04:55 UTCTORNADO5 Ene LynchburgMoore, TNAN EF-1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 100 MPH, PATH LENGTH OF 5.18 MILES, AND PATH WIDTH OF 320 YARDS.
04:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nnw ManchesterCoffee, TNBARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN FREDONIA
05:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw FranklinWilliamson, TNEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED TREES DOWN ON TWIN OAKS DRIVE.
05:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw TullahomaCoffee, TNLARGE TREE UPROOTED ON HILLCREST DRIVE IN TULLAHOMA
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGColumbiaMaury, TNTREES DOWN ON POWER LINES ON PAMELA DRIVE IN COLUMBIA
05:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpring HillMaury, TNVIDEO OF A WINDOW PANE BLOWN OUT OF A HOUSE. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
05:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Se FranklinWilliamson, TNINTERSTATE SIGN SNAPPED AT MM 40 ON EASTBOUND I-840
05:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ssw ColumbiaMaury, TNTREES DOWN ON POWERLINES ON PAMELA DRIVE IN COLUMBIA
05:10 UTCHAIL 14 Sw ColumbiaMaury, TNMAURY COUNTY 911 CALLED WITH 1 HAIL AND STRONG WINDS.
05:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Ese ColumbiaMaury, TNLARGE TREES DOWN ON HOUSE AND CAR IN CULLEOKA
05:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGFranklinWilliamson, TNTREES DOWN ON ARNO ROAD NEAR TRINITY ROAD...TREE IN ROADWAY AT 4255 GOSEY HILL ROAD...AND TREE IN ROADWAY AT FRANKLIN ROAD AND MOORES LANE
05:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGFranklinWilliamson, TNTREES DOWN ON ARNO ROAD NEAR TRINITY ROAD...TREE IN ROADWAY AT 4255 GOSEY HILL ROAD...TREE DOWN ON PEYTONSVILLE ROAD AT BRANDON PARK WAY...AND TREE IN ROADWAY AT FRANKLIN ROAD AND MOORES LANE
05:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 W LewisburgMarshall, TNTREES DOWN IN MOORESVILLE
05:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGLewisburgMarshall, TNSEVERAL TREES DOWN IN LEWISBURG ON MIDWAY STREET
05:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGLewisburgMarshall, TNSEVERAL LARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN IN LEWISBURG INCLUDING ONE ON A HOUSE. REPORTS OF SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE ON FAYETTEVILLE HIGHWAY NEAR BELFAST. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
05:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N ShelbyvilleBedford, TNBEFORD EMA REPORTED SEMI AND TRAILER OVERTURNED AT WALMART DISTRIBUTION CENTER. ALSO SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN AREA AND ACROSS HIGHWAY.
05:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Se LawrenceburgLawrence, TNEM REPORTED 60 MPH WIND GUST IN REVILO .. MULTIPLE POWER OUTAGES.
05:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG11 Sw ShelbyvilleBedford, TNROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME ON CORTNER HOLLOW ROAD.
05:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wsw ShelbyvilleBedford, TN911 REPORTED LOTS OF DAMAGE IN THE CENTER OF THE COUNTY. A PARKED TRACTOR TRAILER WAS FLIPPED AND ROOF DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
05:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGBell BuckleBedford, TNROOF DAMAGE AT ANTIQUE MALL IN BELL BUCKLE
05:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 E PetersburgMoore, TNTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN ON HIGHWAY 231/SHELBYVILLE HIGHWAY.
05:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Ene PetersburgMoore, TNTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 1201 MOUNT HERMAN ROAD.
05:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 E PetersburgMoore, TNTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 5857 CHARITY ROAD.
05:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nnw ManchesterCoffee, TNIMAGES OF DAMAGE TO A METAL CARPORT... VEHICLE... AND RESIDENCE.
05:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W LynchburgMoore, TNTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 347 BUCKEYE LOOP ROAD.
05:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw LynchburgMoore, TNTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 115 MORRIS HOLLOW ROAD.
05:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ssw TullahomaFranklin, TNSEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN WITH POWERLINES IMPACTED IN THE TULLAHOMA AREA JUST NORTH OF TIMS FORD LAKE.
05:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wnw Estill SpringsFranklin, TNSEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN WITH POWERLINES IMPACTED IN THE TULLAHOMA AREA JUST NORTH OF TIMS FORD LAKE.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 S LynchburgMoore, TNTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 7125 DRY PRONG ROAD.
06:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene LynchburgMoore, TNTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 239 HURRICANE CREEK ROAD.
06:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N LynchburgMoore, TNTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 2431 LYNCHBURG HIGHWAY.
06:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S LynchburgMoore, TNTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 2449 WINCHESTER HIGHWAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 9, 2017

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 96:25 PM CSTEF2Ripley, MO9.6600$30,000
March 96:32 PM CSTEF1Butler, MO6.3100$25,000
March 96:42 PM CSTEF0Barry, MO0.1100$25,000
March 96:50 PM CSTEF0Taney, MO0.175$20,000
March 97:00 PM CSTEF0Barry, MO0.1100
March 97:03 PM CSTEF1Stoddard, MO2.375$75,000
March 97:06 PM CSTEF0Taney, MO1.9100$100,000
March 97:14 PM CSTEF1Butler, MO2.7200$500,000
March 97:28 PM CSTEF1Stoddard, MO11.2250$400,000
March 98:00 PM CSTEF0Stoddard, MO0.7100$20,000
March 98:10 PM CSTEF1New Madrid, MO1.1150$50,000
March 98:26 PM CSTEF2Fulton, MO to KY9.7250$270,000
March 98:41 PM CSTEF2Fulton, KY to TN10.2250$1.3 million
March 99:13 PM CSTEF1Calloway, KY5.6150$75,000
March 99:54 PM CSTEF0Carroll, TN1.0150$30,000
March 911:55 PM CSTEF1Moore, TN4.2320

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.