Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2017
EF0 tornado, Belfast to Talley, Tennessee, March 9, 2017
From Belfast to Talley, this EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Marshall County on March 9, 2017, touching down at 11:32 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 9, 2017
- Touchdown
- 11:32 PM CST (05:32 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:36 PM CST (05:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 3.1 miles (5.1 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Marshall County
- Touchdown point
- 35.415, -86.705
- Lift-off point
- 35.411, -86.649
- Record number
- 1703092332-01
The damage survey
41 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.
- All damage in same direction
- Damage appears to be all in the same direction.
- Roof (not very well attached) all in same direction. Roof panel flown 3/4 miles away.
- old decrepit warehouse destroyed thanks to funneled straight lime winds
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Another significant severe weather event struck Middle Tennessee just one week after the severe weather outbreak on March 1. During this event, a line of strong to severe thunderstorms with embedded circulations, known as a Quasi-Linear Convective System (or QLCS), moved rapidly southeastward across Middle Tennessee at 60-70 mph during the late evening hours on March 9, 2017 into the early morning hours on March 10, 2017. Ahead of the QLCS, isolated severe storms developed and produced large hail in many parts of Middle Tennessee during the evening on March 9. As the QLCS moved across the region, widespread damaging winds were reported in nearly every county along and west of I-24 across Middle Tennessee, with winds estimated up to 100 mph in some areas. These intense downbursts winds damaged numerous homes and businesses, and caused 1 injury in Warren County. In addition to the damaging winds, one confirmed tornado also touched down in Marshall County.
A brief EF-0 tornado touched down just south of the Belfast community, on the leading edge of the large downburst that struck southern Marshall County. The tornado damaged roofs on a few houses on Fishing Ford Road, destroyed several outbuildings, and snapped several trees. A large tree fell onto a home on Highway 431 and several more trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado continued eastward where additional damage occurred to several homes, outbuildings, and trees on Valley Lane, Liberty Valley Road, and Pickle Road before the tornado quickly lifted before crossing the Bedford County line.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:31 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:38 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:38 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OHX |
| 03:39 UTC | 03:59 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 05:03 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 05:16 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 05:18 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 05:31 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
5.5 hours before the tornado, 80 km from the path. March 10, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -25354 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2824 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 111 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 169 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
6.5 hours after it, 80 km from the path. March 10, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 20 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 209 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 667 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 24 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | Chapel Hill | Marshall, TN | QUARTER SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED AT BLACKWELL ROAD AND HIGHWAY 31A |
| 03:00 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | S Murfreesboro | Rutherford, TN | NUMEROUS FACEBOOK AND TWITTER PHOTOS OF HAIL OF MOSTLY QUARTER SIZE WITH A FEW STONES UP TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE IN SOUTHERN MURFREESBORO INCLUDING ON SOUTH CHURCH STREET...NORTHER RUTHERFORD STREET...AND VETERANS PARKWAY |
| 03:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 N Chapel Hill | Marshall, TN | QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT THE INTERSECTION OF BLACKWELL ROAD AND HIGHWAY 31A. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 04:00 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 5 Sse Murfreesboro | Rutherford, TN | RECEIVED A CALL FROM A SPOTER OF 1.50 HAIL ON ELAM ROAD. |
| 04:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Chapel Hill | Marshall, TN | A HOME SUFFERED ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE |
| 04:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 W Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | WIDESPREAD STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE OCCURRED ACROSS LEWISBURG. DOZENS OF TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED CAUSING MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES JUST SOUTH OF TOWN. THERE WAS CONCENTRATED DAMAGE TO A HOUSE WITH THE E |
| 04:32 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ese Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | A BRIEF EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF THE BELFAST COMMUNITY ON FISHING FORD ROAD DAMAGING ROOFS ON A FEW HOUSES AND DESTROYING SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS ALONG WITH SNAPPING SEVERAL TREES. THE TORNADO CONTINUED ON THE |
| 04:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Shelbyville | Bedford, TN | VERY STRONG STRAIGHT LINE WINDS ALONG A 2 MILE PATH STRUCK AN INDUSTRIAL PARK AND THE SHELBYVILLE AIRPORT. A BUILDING AT THE INDUSTRIAL PARK SUFFERED SIGNIFICANT ROOF DAMAGE AND THE AIRPORT FIRE STATION HAD BLOWN OUT WIN |
| 04:55 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ene Lynchburg | Moore, TN | AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 100 MPH, PATH LENGTH OF 5.18 MILES, AND PATH WIDTH OF 320 YARDS. |
| 04:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nnw Manchester | Coffee, TN | BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN FREDONIA |
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Franklin | Williamson, TN | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED TREES DOWN ON TWIN OAKS DRIVE. |
| 05:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Tullahoma | Coffee, TN | LARGE TREE UPROOTED ON HILLCREST DRIVE IN TULLAHOMA |
| 05:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Columbia | Maury, TN | TREES DOWN ON POWER LINES ON PAMELA DRIVE IN COLUMBIA |
| 05:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Spring Hill | Maury, TN | VIDEO OF A WINDOW PANE BLOWN OUT OF A HOUSE. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 05:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Se Franklin | Williamson, TN | INTERSTATE SIGN SNAPPED AT MM 40 ON EASTBOUND I-840 |
| 05:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ssw Columbia | Maury, TN | TREES DOWN ON POWERLINES ON PAMELA DRIVE IN COLUMBIA |
| 05:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Sw Columbia | Maury, TN | MAURY COUNTY 911 CALLED WITH 1 HAIL AND STRONG WINDS. |
| 05:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 Ese Columbia | Maury, TN | LARGE TREES DOWN ON HOUSE AND CAR IN CULLEOKA |
| 05:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Franklin | Williamson, TN | TREES DOWN ON ARNO ROAD NEAR TRINITY ROAD...TREE IN ROADWAY AT 4255 GOSEY HILL ROAD...AND TREE IN ROADWAY AT FRANKLIN ROAD AND MOORES LANE |
| 05:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Franklin | Williamson, TN | TREES DOWN ON ARNO ROAD NEAR TRINITY ROAD...TREE IN ROADWAY AT 4255 GOSEY HILL ROAD...TREE DOWN ON PEYTONSVILLE ROAD AT BRANDON PARK WAY...AND TREE IN ROADWAY AT FRANKLIN ROAD AND MOORES LANE |
| 05:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 W Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | TREES DOWN IN MOORESVILLE |
| 05:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN LEWISBURG ON MIDWAY STREET |
| 05:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | SEVERAL LARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN IN LEWISBURG INCLUDING ONE ON A HOUSE. REPORTS OF SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE ON FAYETTEVILLE HIGHWAY NEAR BELFAST. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 05:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Shelbyville | Bedford, TN | BEFORD EMA REPORTED SEMI AND TRAILER OVERTURNED AT WALMART DISTRIBUTION CENTER. ALSO SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN AREA AND ACROSS HIGHWAY. |
| 05:36 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 5 Se Lawrenceburg | Lawrence, TN | EM REPORTED 60 MPH WIND GUST IN REVILO .. MULTIPLE POWER OUTAGES. |
| 05:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 11 Sw Shelbyville | Bedford, TN | ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME ON CORTNER HOLLOW ROAD. |
| 05:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Wsw Shelbyville | Bedford, TN | 911 REPORTED LOTS OF DAMAGE IN THE CENTER OF THE COUNTY. A PARKED TRACTOR TRAILER WAS FLIPPED AND ROOF DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
| 05:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bell Buckle | Bedford, TN | ROOF DAMAGE AT ANTIQUE MALL IN BELL BUCKLE |
| 05:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 E Petersburg | Moore, TN | TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN ON HIGHWAY 231/SHELBYVILLE HIGHWAY. |
| 05:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 Ene Petersburg | Moore, TN | TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 1201 MOUNT HERMAN ROAD. |
| 05:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 E Petersburg | Moore, TN | TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 5857 CHARITY ROAD. |
| 05:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nnw Manchester | Coffee, TN | IMAGES OF DAMAGE TO A METAL CARPORT... VEHICLE... AND RESIDENCE. |
| 05:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Lynchburg | Moore, TN | TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 347 BUCKEYE LOOP ROAD. |
| 05:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Lynchburg | Moore, TN | TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 115 MORRIS HOLLOW ROAD. |
| 05:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Tullahoma | Franklin, TN | SEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN WITH POWERLINES IMPACTED IN THE TULLAHOMA AREA JUST NORTH OF TIMS FORD LAKE. |
| 05:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Wnw Estill Springs | Franklin, TN | SEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN WITH POWERLINES IMPACTED IN THE TULLAHOMA AREA JUST NORTH OF TIMS FORD LAKE. |
| 06:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 S Lynchburg | Moore, TN | TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 7125 DRY PRONG ROAD. |
| 06:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Lynchburg | Moore, TN | TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 239 HURRICANE CREEK ROAD. |
| 06:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Lynchburg | Moore, TN | TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 2431 LYNCHBURG HIGHWAY. |
| 06:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Lynchburg | Moore, TN | TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN AT 2449 WINCHESTER HIGHWAY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 9, 2017
16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 9 | 6:25 PM CST | EF2 | Ripley, MO | 9.6 | 600 | $30,000 | ||
| March 9 | 6:32 PM CST | EF1 | Butler, MO | 6.3 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 9 | 6:42 PM CST | EF0 | Barry, MO | 0.1 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 9 | 6:50 PM CST | EF0 | Taney, MO | 0.1 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:00 PM CST | EF0 | Barry, MO | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| March 9 | 7:03 PM CST | EF1 | Stoddard, MO | 2.3 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:06 PM CST | EF0 | Taney, MO | 1.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:14 PM CST | EF1 | Butler, MO | 2.7 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:28 PM CST | EF1 | Stoddard, MO | 11.2 | 250 | $400,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:00 PM CST | EF0 | Stoddard, MO | 0.7 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:10 PM CST | EF1 | New Madrid, MO | 1.1 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:26 PM CST | EF2 | Fulton, MO to KY | 9.7 | 250 | $270,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:41 PM CST | EF2 | Fulton, KY to TN | 10.2 | 250 | $1.3 million | ||
| March 9 | 9:13 PM CST | EF1 | Calloway, KY | 5.6 | 150 | $75,000 | ||
| March 9 | 9:54 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, TN | 1.0 | 150 | $30,000 | ||
| March 9 | 11:55 PM CST | EF1 | Moore, TN | 4.2 | 320 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.