Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017

EF1 tornado, Dale to La Valle, Missouri, March 9, 2017

From Dale to La Valle, this EF1 tornado ran 11.2 miles across Stoddard County on March 9, 2017, touching down at 7:28 PM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $400,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 9, 2017
Touchdown
7:28 PM CST (01:28 UTC)
Lifted
7:48 PM CST (01:48 UTC)
On the ground
20 minutes
Path length
11.2 miles (18.0 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$400,000
County
Stoddard County
Touchdown point
36.661, -90.090
Lift-off point
36.668, -89.888
Record number
1703091928-01

The damage survey

53 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • damage Strewn to S and NE.
  • machine shed demolished and blown up to several hundred yards
  • A trailer and a camper blown over (camper destroyed) with farm implements blown around and trees uprooted.
  • farm implement - wagon - blown about 100 feet toward the north.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cluster of severe thunderstorms over south central Missouri organized into a bowing line of storms as it tracked eastward during the evening. An embedded supercell within the line spawned several tornadoes along an east-west corridor from Ripley County eastward to New Madrid County. A couple of significant tornadoes and damaging wind events accompanied this line, along with large hail. The storms developed along and just ahead of a cold front as it pressed southward into the Lower Ohio Valley and extreme southeast Missouri.

Peak winds were estimated near 95 mph in this tornado that occurred northwest of Dudley. The most intense damage was on Highway 51, where a residence lost doors and windows, the roof was damaged, and large trees were blown down. A nearby large barn lost a wall and portion of the metal roof. Roofing debris consisting of shingles and tin was deposited at a residence near the end of the track, about a mile east of Highway 51. This residence lost a few shingles, outbuildings were damaged, and cedar trees were pushed over. Near the beginning of the damage track, a large tree landed on a well-built garage, and a gazebo was blown about 100 yards.

This tornado moved from west to east across southern Stoddard County, passing across the town of Bernie. Peak winds were estimated near 95 mph. Numerous farm machine sheds of varying sizes were leveled. Several homes in Bernie received minor to moderate damage, ranging from loss of shingles to blown out windows and wall sections. A small camper unit was overturned. Several grain bins were damaged on the west side of Bernie. Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped. Very strong straight-line winds up to 95 mph just south of the tornado track produced equally intense damage, including a couple leveled barns. This tornado was one of several that were spawned by the same eastward-moving supercell.

This weak tornado was produced by the same storm that caused other tornadoes both due west and east of this track on the evening of March 9. Several trees and tree limbs were blown down. Two grain bins were blown in on one side. This short track was along Highway Z in southeast Stoddard County. Peak winds were estimated near 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

29 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:59 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:02 UTC and running to 02:58 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:02 UTC02:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPAH
00:59 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningPAH
01:13 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH
01:24 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningPAH
01:54 UTC02:29 UTCTornado WarningPAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 204 km from the path. March 10, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 445 joules per kilogram, CIN -58, lifted condensation level 583 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 172 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
445 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Surface CAPE
933 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
583 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
172 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 204 km from the path. March 10, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87941, lifted condensation level 1068 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -15 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87941 J/kg
Surface CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1068 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 117 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:32 UTCTORNADO9 Nw Poplar BluffButler, MOEF-1 TORNADO. PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED NEAR 105 MPH. PATH LENGTH ABOUT 6 MILES. PATH WIDTH 100 YARDS. MUCH OF PATH WAS IN REMOTE AREA OF MARK TWAIN NATIONAL FOREST. NUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED WHERE THE TORNADO CROSSED U.S. HIGH
00:03 UTCTORNADO8 Nw DudleyStoddard, MOEF-1 TORNADO. PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED 95 MPH. PATH LENGTH 2.2 MILES. PATH WIDTH 75 YARDS. MOST INTENSE DAMAGE ON HIGHWAY 51, WHERE A RESIDENCE LOST DOORS AND WINDOWS. NEARBY LARGE BARN LOST A WALL AND PORTION OF METAL ROOF.
00:15 UTCHAIL 0.75WilliamsvilleWayne, MO
00:40 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Sw HendricksonButler, MO2 MILES SOUTH OF WAYNE/BUTLER COUNTY LINE.
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N Poplar BluffButler, MOTREE AND POWER LINE DAMAGE
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N Poplar BluffButler, MOSEVERAL TREES AND ROAD SIGNS DOWN ON HIGHWAY 67.
01:35 UTCHAIL 1BloomfieldStoddard, MONORTHWEST SIDE OF TOWN
01:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 64MaldenDunklin, MOANEMOMETER AT MALDEN AIRPORT REPORTED A MEASURED WIND GUST OF 64 MILES AN HOUR.
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGBernieStoddard, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO? ON THE WEST SIDE OF BERNIE THERE WERE SEVERAL GRAIN BINS DAMAGED. HE SAW PICTURES OF A HOUSE WITH SEVERE DAMAGE. BETWEEN BERNIE AND MALDEN THERE WERE POWERPOLES ACROSS THE ROADWAY ALONG WITH POWERLINES.
02:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 60ClarktonDunklin, MOESTIMATED WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH.
02:10 UTCHAIL 1ClarktonDunklin, MOONE INCH HAIL IN CLARKTON.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 65N MaldenDunklin, MOWINDS ESTIMATED TO BE BETWEEN 60 AND 70 MPH AT THE AIR BASE NORTH OF MALDEN.
02:30 UTCHAIL 1MaldenDunklin, MOONE INCH HAIL IN MALDEN.
02:30 UTCHAIL 0.75East PrairieMississippi, MO
02:40 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.62DiehlstadtScott, MOFELL MOSTLY WITHIN ONE HOUR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 9, 2017

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 96:25 PM CSTEF2Ripley, MO9.6600$30,000
March 96:32 PM CSTEF1Butler, MO6.3100$25,000
March 96:42 PM CSTEF0Barry, MO0.1100$25,000
March 96:50 PM CSTEF0Taney, MO0.175$20,000
March 97:00 PM CSTEF0Barry, MO0.1100
March 97:03 PM CSTEF1Stoddard, MO2.375$75,000
March 97:06 PM CSTEF0Taney, MO1.9100$100,000
March 97:14 PM CSTEF1Butler, MO2.7200$500,000
March 98:00 PM CSTEF0Stoddard, MO0.7100$20,000
March 98:10 PM CSTEF1New Madrid, MO1.1150$50,000
March 98:26 PM CSTEF2Fulton, MO to KY9.7250$270,000
March 98:41 PM CSTEF2Fulton, KY to TN10.2250$1.3 million
March 99:13 PM CSTEF1Calloway, KY5.6150$75,000
March 99:54 PM CSTEF0Carroll, TN1.0150$30,000
March 911:32 PM CSTEF0Marshall, TN3.1100$25,000
March 911:55 PM CSTEF1Moore, TN4.2320

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.