Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017
EF0 tornado, La Valle, Missouri, March 9, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Stoddard County on March 9, 2017, touching down at 8:00 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 9, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:00 PM CST (02:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:02 PM CST (02:02 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Stoddard County
- Touchdown point
- 36.672, -89.760
- Lift-off point
- 36.670, -89.747
- Record number
- 1703092000-01
The damage survey
32 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
- damage Strewn to S and NE.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cluster of severe thunderstorms over south central Missouri organized into a bowing line of storms as it tracked eastward during the evening. An embedded supercell within the line spawned several tornadoes along an east-west corridor from Ripley County eastward to New Madrid County. A couple of significant tornadoes and damaging wind events accompanied this line, along with large hail. The storms developed along and just ahead of a cold front as it pressed southward into the Lower Ohio Valley and extreme southeast Missouri.
This weak tornado was produced by the same storm that caused other tornadoes both due west and east of this track on the evening of March 9. Several trees and tree limbs were blown down. Two grain bins were blown in on one side. This short track was along Highway Z in southeast Stoddard County. Peak winds were estimated near 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
36 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:24 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:02 UTC and running to 02:58 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:02 UTC | 02:58 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | PAH |
| 00:59 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 01:13 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
| 01:24 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 01:54 UTC | 02:29 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z
2.0 hours before the tornado, 205 km from the path. March 10, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 445 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -58 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 933 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 583 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 172 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 312 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 6.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z
10.0 hours after it, 205 km from the path. March 10, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87941 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 9 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1068 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -15 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 104 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:58 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:03 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Nw Dudley | Stoddard, MO | EF-1 TORNADO. PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED 95 MPH. PATH LENGTH 2.2 MILES. PATH WIDTH 75 YARDS. MOST INTENSE DAMAGE ON HIGHWAY 51, WHERE A RESIDENCE LOST DOORS AND WINDOWS. NEARBY LARGE BARN LOST A WALL AND PORTION OF METAL ROOF. |
| 01:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Bloomfield | Stoddard, MO | NORTHWEST SIDE OF TOWN |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | Malden | Dunklin, MO | ANEMOMETER AT MALDEN AIRPORT REPORTED A MEASURED WIND GUST OF 64 MILES AN HOUR. |
| 01:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bernie | Stoddard, MO | POSSIBLE TORNADO? ON THE WEST SIDE OF BERNIE THERE WERE SEVERAL GRAIN BINS DAMAGED. HE SAW PICTURES OF A HOUSE WITH SEVERE DAMAGE. BETWEEN BERNIE AND MALDEN THERE WERE POWERPOLES ACROSS THE ROADWAY ALONG WITH POWERLINES. |
| 02:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Clarkton | Dunklin, MO | ESTIMATED WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH. |
| 02:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Clarkton | Dunklin, MO | ONE INCH HAIL IN CLARKTON. |
| 02:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | N Malden | Dunklin, MO | WINDS ESTIMATED TO BE BETWEEN 60 AND 70 MPH AT THE AIR BASE NORTH OF MALDEN. |
| 02:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | Malden | Dunklin, MO | ONE INCH HAIL IN MALDEN. |
| 02:30 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | East Prairie | Mississippi, MO | |
| 02:40 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.62 | Diehlstadt | Scott, MO | FELL MOSTLY WITHIN ONE HOUR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 9, 2017
16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 9 | 6:25 PM CST | EF2 | Ripley, MO | 9.6 | 600 | $30,000 | ||
| March 9 | 6:32 PM CST | EF1 | Butler, MO | 6.3 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 9 | 6:42 PM CST | EF0 | Barry, MO | 0.1 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 9 | 6:50 PM CST | EF0 | Taney, MO | 0.1 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:00 PM CST | EF0 | Barry, MO | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| March 9 | 7:03 PM CST | EF1 | Stoddard, MO | 2.3 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:06 PM CST | EF0 | Taney, MO | 1.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:14 PM CST | EF1 | Butler, MO | 2.7 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| March 9 | 7:28 PM CST | EF1 | Stoddard, MO | 11.2 | 250 | $400,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:10 PM CST | EF1 | New Madrid, MO | 1.1 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:26 PM CST | EF2 | Fulton, MO to KY | 9.7 | 250 | $270,000 | ||
| March 9 | 8:41 PM CST | EF2 | Fulton, KY to TN | 10.2 | 250 | $1.3 million | ||
| March 9 | 9:13 PM CST | EF1 | Calloway, KY | 5.6 | 150 | $75,000 | ||
| March 9 | 9:54 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, TN | 1.0 | 150 | $30,000 | ||
| March 9 | 11:32 PM CST | EF0 | Marshall, TN | 3.1 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 9 | 11:55 PM CST | EF1 | Moore, TN | 4.2 | 320 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.