Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017

EF1 tornado, Kewanee to Bayouville, Missouri, March 9, 2017

From Kewanee to Bayouville, this EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across New Madrid County on March 9, 2017, touching down at 8:10 PM CST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 9, 2017
Touchdown
8:10 PM CST (02:10 UTC)
Lifted
8:12 PM CST (02:12 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.8 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
New Madrid County
Touchdown point
36.671, -89.621
Lift-off point
36.671, -89.600
Record number
1703092010-01

The damage survey

18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.

  • irrigation system overturned
  • Very convergent and almost total large tree damage - snapped and uprooted.
  • Very strong convergence in damage path. hundreds of The vast majoirity of the very large trees in the 200 plus yard swath were snapped or uprooted.
  • damage Strewn to S and NE.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cluster of severe thunderstorms over south central Missouri organized into a bowing line of storms as it tracked eastward during the evening. An embedded supercell within the line spawned several tornadoes along an east-west corridor from Ripley County eastward to New Madrid County. A couple of significant tornadoes and damaging wind events accompanied this line, along with large hail. The storms developed along and just ahead of a cold front as it pressed southward into the Lower Ohio Valley and extreme southeast Missouri.

This tornado moved east along Highway W, causing significant damage to a couple of houses. Portions of the roof, including roof decking, were removed from a couple of houses. A small section of fencing was blown over. Several trees were uprooted. Peak winds were estimated near 95 mph. This tornado was one of several that were spawned from the same eastward-moving supercell.

This EF-2 tornado first touched down near the Mississippi River levee on Highway WW, where nearly total tree devastation occurred in a 200-yard wide swath. The highly convergent tree damage consisted of hundreds of snapped and uprooted trees in the wooded river bottomlands. Peak winds were estimated near 120 mph. The tornado crossed the river into Fulton County, Kentucky shortly after forming.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:54 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:29 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:02 UTC and running to 02:58 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:02 UTC02:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPAH
01:13 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH
01:24 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningPAH
01:54 UTC02:29 UTCTornado WarningPAH
02:05 UTC02:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z

2.2 hours before the tornado, 207 km from the path. March 10, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 445 joules per kilogram, CIN -58, lifted condensation level 583 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 172 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
445 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Surface CAPE
933 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
583 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
172 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 207 km from the path. March 10, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87941, lifted condensation level 1068 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -15 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87941 J/kg
Surface CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1068 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Sikeston (SIK), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:15 UTC6857.2190° 5 kt1014.2
00:35 UTC6857.2190° 6 kt1014.6
00:55 UTC6857.2160° 6 kt1013.5
01:15 UTC6857.2130° 7 kt1012.2-TSRA
01:35 UTC64.459340° 3 kt1013.2+TSRA
01:55 UTC5955.4360° 7 kt191012.5+TSRA
02:15 UTC5955.4210° 4 kt1016.3+TSRA
02:35 UTC5955.490° 7 kt1013.9TSRA
02:55 UTC5955.4330° 6 kt1014.9-VCTSRA
03:15 UTC5955.4360° 11 kt1015.6-TSRA
03:35 UTC57.253.60° 0 kt1014.9-RA
03:55 UTC57.253.6230° 3 kt1015.2TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:03 UTCTORNADO8 Nw DudleyStoddard, MOEF-1 TORNADO. PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED 95 MPH. PATH LENGTH 2.2 MILES. PATH WIDTH 75 YARDS. MOST INTENSE DAMAGE ON HIGHWAY 51, WHERE A RESIDENCE LOST DOORS AND WINDOWS. NEARBY LARGE BARN LOST A WALL AND PORTION OF METAL ROOF.
01:35 UTCHAIL 1BloomfieldStoddard, MONORTHWEST SIDE OF TOWN
01:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 64MaldenDunklin, MOANEMOMETER AT MALDEN AIRPORT REPORTED A MEASURED WIND GUST OF 64 MILES AN HOUR.
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGBernieStoddard, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO? ON THE WEST SIDE OF BERNIE THERE WERE SEVERAL GRAIN BINS DAMAGED. HE SAW PICTURES OF A HOUSE WITH SEVERE DAMAGE. BETWEEN BERNIE AND MALDEN THERE WERE POWERPOLES ACROSS THE ROADWAY ALONG WITH POWERLINES.
02:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 60ClarktonDunklin, MOESTIMATED WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH.
02:10 UTCHAIL 1ClarktonDunklin, MOONE INCH HAIL IN CLARKTON.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 65N MaldenDunklin, MOWINDS ESTIMATED TO BE BETWEEN 60 AND 70 MPH AT THE AIR BASE NORTH OF MALDEN.
02:30 UTCHAIL 1MaldenDunklin, MOONE INCH HAIL IN MALDEN.
02:30 UTCHAIL 0.75East PrairieMississippi, MO
02:40 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.62DiehlstadtScott, MOFELL MOSTLY WITHIN ONE HOUR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 9, 2017

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 96:25 PM CSTEF2Ripley, MO9.6600$30,000
March 96:32 PM CSTEF1Butler, MO6.3100$25,000
March 96:42 PM CSTEF0Barry, MO0.1100$25,000
March 96:50 PM CSTEF0Taney, MO0.175$20,000
March 97:00 PM CSTEF0Barry, MO0.1100
March 97:03 PM CSTEF1Stoddard, MO2.375$75,000
March 97:06 PM CSTEF0Taney, MO1.9100$100,000
March 97:14 PM CSTEF1Butler, MO2.7200$500,000
March 97:28 PM CSTEF1Stoddard, MO11.2250$400,000
March 98:00 PM CSTEF0Stoddard, MO0.7100$20,000
March 98:26 PM CSTEF2Fulton, MO to KY9.7250$270,000
March 98:41 PM CSTEF2Fulton, KY to TN10.2250$1.3 million
March 99:13 PM CSTEF1Calloway, KY5.6150$75,000
March 99:54 PM CSTEF0Carroll, TN1.0150$30,000
March 911:32 PM CSTEF0Marshall, TN3.1100$25,000
March 911:55 PM CSTEF1Moore, TN4.2320

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.