Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2012
EF0 tornado, Boonshill, Tennessee, March 2, 2012
This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Lincoln County on March 2, 2012, touching down at 2:45 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 2, 2012
- Touchdown
- 2:45 PM CST (20:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:47 PM CST (20:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (1.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Lincoln County
- Touchdown point
- 35.212, -86.742
- Lift-off point
- 35.212, -86.731
- Record number
- 1203021445-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Southern middle Tennessee experienced a portion of a much larger outbreak of tornadoes and severe weather from the Ohio Valley south through the Tennessee Valley to the Gulf Coast in advance of a strong cold front. The storms came in two waves, one during the mid to late morning, and another throughout the afternoon hours. One of the morning supercell storms produced a tornado that made a very short track (1/4 mile) into far southwest Franklin County. This storm was one of a pair of tornadic supercells which tracked through Limestone and Madison Counties in north central Alabama.||During the early afternoon, numerous thunderstorms re-erupted across north Alabama which moved into southern Tennessee, including several supercells. Most of these storms were large hail producers, including up to baseball sized in Franklin County during the mid afternoon. One supercell produced an isolated tornado in the Boonshill community in Lincoln County. The cold front moved through during the mid to late evening, ending the threat of severe weather.
A tornado of EF-0 intensity with peak wind speeds of 65 mph began a short path in Boonshill. The tornado produced shingle damage at the Boonshill Community Center, uprooted eight medium to large trees and destroyed an hold barn along Delina Boonshill Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
17 minutes of warning. NWS HUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:28 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:20 UTC and running to 02:57 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:00 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | HUN |
| 15:12 UTC | 15:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN |
| 15:25 UTC | 17:40 UTC | Tornado Watch | HUN |
| 15:41 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | HUN |
| 15:59 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | HUN |
| 19:20 UTC | 02:57 UTC | Tornado Watch | HUN |
| 19:55 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN |
| 20:00 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | HUN |
| 20:28 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | HUN |
| 20:38 UTC | 20:56 UTC | Tornado Warning | HUN |
| 20:58 UTC | 21:28 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN |
| 21:58 UTC | 22:12 UTC | Tornado Warning | HUN |
| 22:10 UTC | 22:23 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
8.8 hours before the tornado, 103 km from the path. March 2, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1667 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -25 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 523 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 175 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 169 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 6.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
3.2 hours after it, 103 km from the path. March 3, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 262 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 250 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1382 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 150 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 188 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The radar
The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:20 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 11 Wnw Fayetteville | Lincoln, TN | AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS AT 65 MPH HAD JUST OVER 1/2 MILE PATH LENGTH AND A 50 YARD PATH WIDTH. THE SHORT-LIVED TORNADO PRODUCED MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE TO THE BOONSHILL COMMUNITY CENTER...UPROOTED EIGHT TREES AND |
| 20:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Taft | Lincoln, TN | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED. |
| 20:40 UTC | TORNADO | Boonshill | Lincoln, TN | TORNADO DAMAGE REPORTED IN BOONSHILL. SHINGLES BLOWN OFF OF THE COMMUNITY CENTER AND SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED. |
| 20:41 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 5 Se Shelbyville | Bedford, TN | EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED LARGE HAIL 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF SHELBYVILLE. |
| 20:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 S Fayetteville | Lincoln, TN | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT PARK CITY. |
| 20:45 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 11 Nw Fayetteville | Lincoln, TN | AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS AT 65 MPH HAD A .6 MILE PATH AND A 50 YARD PATH WIDTH. THE TORNADO PRODUCED MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE TO THE BOONSHILL COMMUNITY CENTER...UPROOTED EIGHT TREES AND DESTROYED AN OLD BARN DURIN |
| 20:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | Wartrace | Bedford, TN | SPOTTER REPORTED ONE INCH HAIL AT WARTRACE. |
| 20:51 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 W Lincoln | Lincoln, TN | WALL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR HWY 275 IN TENNESSEE |
| 20:52 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Ene Wartrace | Coffee, TN | |
| 21:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 W Winchester | Franklin, TN | QUARTER SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED. |
| 21:25 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Decherd | Franklin, TN | BASEBALL SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED. |
| 21:57 UTC | TORNADO | Boonshill | Lincoln, TN | TORNADO DAMAGE REPORTED IN BOONSHILL. SHINGLES BLOWN OFF OF THE COMMUNITY CENTER AND SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED. |
| 22:48 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Lawrenceburg | Lawrence, TN | NICKEL SIZED HAIL AT BUFFALO ROAD AND VALLEY ROAD NEAR LAWRENCEBURG |
| 23:09 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 4 W Columbia | Maury, TN | AMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR REPORTS NICKEL SIZE HAIL ALONG HIGHWAY 43, 4 MILES WEST OF COLUMBIA. |
| 23:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Columbia | Maury, TN | A TREE FELL ON A HOUSE ON RALLY HILL ROAD...ALSO A LIGHT POLE WAS DOWNED ON HIGHWAY 31 NEAR COLUMBIA. |
| 23:11 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Lynnville | Giles, TN | |
| 23:28 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 W Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED AT MM29 ON I65 SOUTH MARSHALL COUNTY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 2, 2012
69 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2 | 9:10 AM CST | EF3 | Limestone, AL | 34.0 | 250 | |||
| March 2 | 10:06 AM CST | EF2 | Madison, AL | 7.3 | 220 | |||
| March 2 | 10:08 AM CST | EF1 | Franklin, AL to TN | 0.9 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| March 2 | 10:11 AM CST | EF0 | Clinton, IL | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| March 2 | 11:15 AM CST | EF1 | Marion, TN | 0.5 | 100 | $3,000 | ||
| March 2 | 12:41 PM EST | EF3 | Hamilton, TN | 41.0 | 400 | 44 | $35 million | |
| March 2 | 12:28 PM CST | EF0 | White, IL | 2.6 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| March 2 | 12:37 PM CST | EF2 | Posey, IN | 6.1 | 140 | $500,000 | ||
| March 2 | 1:47 PM EST | EF2 | Monroe, TN | 14.3 | 400 | 3 | $5.0 million | |
| March 2 | 1:00 PM CST | EF0 | Vanderburgh, IN | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| March 2 | 1:38 PM CST | EF2 | Union, KY | 6.6 | 200 | 1 | ||
| March 2 | 2:50 PM EST | EF4 | Henryville tornado, Indiana and Kentucky | 46.6 | 800 | 11 | $58 million | |
| March 2 | 2:52 PM EST | EF0 | Swain, NC | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| March 2 | 1:55 PM CST | EF0 | Limestone, AL | 2.7 | 50 | |||
| March 2 | 1:55 PM CST | EF0 | Henderson, KY | 3.8 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| March 2 | 2:06 PM CST | EF0 | Webster, KY | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| March 2 | 2:22 PM CST | EF0 | Daviess, KY | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| March 2 | 3:30 PM EST | EF1 | Clark, IN | 6.6 | 60 | $300,000 | ||
| March 2 | 2:38 PM CST | EF2 | Hancock, KY | 16.5 | 200 | $190,000 | ||
| March 2 | 3:41 PM EST | EF3 | Trimble, KY | 3.3 | 75 | $500,000 | ||
| March 2 | 3:44 PM EST | EF1 | Carroll, KY | 2.4 | 150 | $1.3 million | ||
| March 2 | 3:52 PM EST | EF3 | Ripley, IN | 8.7 | 350 | 3 | 5 | $275,000 |
| March 2 | 4:01 PM EST | EF0 | Trimble, KY | 2.7 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| March 2 | 4:02 PM EST | EF0 | Meade, KY | 0.7 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| March 2 | 4:12 PM EST | EF1 | Henry, KY | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| March 2 | 4:23 PM EST | EF4 | Crittenden tornado, KY | 9.8 | 880 | 4 | 8 | $21 million |
| March 2 | 4:24 PM EST | EF2 | Owen, KY | 5.4 | 150 | 3 | $320,000 | |
| March 2 | 3:26 PM CST | EF0 | Limestone, AL | 5.0 | 75 | |||
| March 2 | 3:39 PM CST | EF1 | Limestone, AL to KY, OH | 2.6 | 150 | |||
| March 2 | 4:39 PM EST | EF3 | Campbell, KY to OH | 20.4 | 440 | 3 | 13 | $9.2 million |
| March 2 | 3:48 PM CST | EF1 | Cheatham, TN | 0.6 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:02 PM EST | EF0 | Bracken, KY | 0.1 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| March 2 | 4:05 PM CST | EF1 | Warren, KY | 0.5 | 60 | $50,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:25 PM EST | EF1 | Adams, OH | 2.9 | 400 | $200,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:30 PM EST | EF0 | Adams, OH | 0.1 | 25 | $30,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:33 PM EST | EF2 | Adams, OH | 11.1 | 330 | 1 | 2 | $2.0 million |
| March 2 | 5:39 PM EST | EF3 | Menifee, KY to WV | 85.0 | 1,580 | 10 | 118 | $81 million |
| March 2 | 5:46 PM EST | EF0 | Pike, OH | 4.1 | 200 | $35,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:46 PM EST | EF0 | Scioto, OH | 2.0 | 100 | $170,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:52 PM EST | EF0 | Rhea, TN | 2.7 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:53 PM EST | EF0 | Pike, OH | 2.8 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:01 PM CST | EF0 | Coffee, AL | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| March 2 | 6:08 PM EST | EF1 | Bath, KY | 7.4 | 250 | $775,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:10 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, TN | 0.2 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:26 PM CST | EF2 | Jackson, TN | 3.7 | 880 | 20 | $2.0 million | |
| March 2 | 5:31 PM CST | EF1 | Putnam, TN | 1.6 | 500 | $250,000 | ||
| March 2 | 5:33 PM CST | EF2 | Overton, TN | 6.9 | 400 | $1.0 million | ||
| March 2 | 6:50 PM EST | EF3 | Magoffin, KY to WV | 49.0 | 1,320 | 2 | 37 | $37 million |
| March 2 | 5:53 PM CST | EF1 | Lowndes, AL | 17.6 | 400 | |||
| March 2 | 5:56 PM CST | EF0 | Fentress, TN | 6.4 | 300 | |||
| March 2 | 7:04 PM EST | EF2 | Laurel, KY | 7.2 | 310 | 6 | 40 | $5.0 million |
| March 2 | 6:17 PM CST | EF0 | Geneva, AL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| March 2 | 6:23 PM CST | EF1 | Lamar, MS | 11.9 | 300 | $400,000 | ||
| March 2 | 7:32 PM EST | EF1 | Lincoln, WV | 16.0 | 300 | $150,000 | ||
| March 2 | 6:42 PM CST | EF1 | Forrest, MS | 3.0 | 300 | $15,000 | ||
| March 2 | 7:44 PM EST | EF2 | Cherokee, NC | 21.5 | 400 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 2 | 8:09 PM EST | EF3 | Haralson, GA | 29.0 | 200 | 1 | $12 million | |
| March 2 | 8:26 PM EST | EF2 | Claiborne, TN | 2.6 | 250 | 4 | $500,000 | |
| March 2 | 8:45 PM EST | EF1 | Claiborne, TN | 2.5 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| March 2 | 8:50 PM EST | EF1 | Lee, VA | 2.5 | 200 | 1 | $1.6 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.