Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2012

EF0 tornado, Boonshill, Tennessee, March 2, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Lincoln County on March 2, 2012, touching down at 2:45 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 2, 2012
Touchdown
2:45 PM CST (20:45 UTC)
Lifted
2:47 PM CST (20:47 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lincoln County
Touchdown point
35.212, -86.742
Lift-off point
35.212, -86.731
Record number
1203021445-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Southern middle Tennessee experienced a portion of a much larger outbreak of tornadoes and severe weather from the Ohio Valley south through the Tennessee Valley to the Gulf Coast in advance of a strong cold front. The storms came in two waves, one during the mid to late morning, and another throughout the afternoon hours. One of the morning supercell storms produced a tornado that made a very short track (1/4 mile) into far southwest Franklin County. This storm was one of a pair of tornadic supercells which tracked through Limestone and Madison Counties in north central Alabama.||During the early afternoon, numerous thunderstorms re-erupted across north Alabama which moved into southern Tennessee, including several supercells. Most of these storms were large hail producers, including up to baseball sized in Franklin County during the mid afternoon. One supercell produced an isolated tornado in the Boonshill community in Lincoln County. The cold front moved through during the mid to late evening, ending the threat of severe weather.

A tornado of EF-0 intensity with peak wind speeds of 65 mph began a short path in Boonshill. The tornado produced shingle damage at the Boonshill Community Center, uprooted eight medium to large trees and destroyed an hold barn along Delina Boonshill Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS HUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:28 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:20 UTC and running to 02:57 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC22:00 UTCWind AdvisoryHUN
15:12 UTC15:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUN
15:25 UTC17:40 UTCTornado WatchHUN
15:41 UTC16:15 UTCTornado WarningHUN
15:59 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningHUN
19:20 UTC02:57 UTCTornado WatchHUN
19:55 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUN
20:00 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningHUN
20:28 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningHUN
20:38 UTC20:56 UTCTornado WarningHUN
20:58 UTC21:28 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUN
21:58 UTC22:12 UTCTornado WarningHUN
22:10 UTC22:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 103 km from the path. March 2, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1667 joules per kilogram, CIN -25, lifted condensation level 523 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1667 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
523 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

3.2 hours after it, 103 km from the path. March 3, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-03-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 262 joules per kilogram, CIN -100, lifted condensation level 1382 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-03-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 150 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
262 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Surface CAPE
250 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1382 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:20 UTCTORNADO 011 Wnw FayettevilleLincoln, TNAN EF-0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS AT 65 MPH HAD JUST OVER 1/2 MILE PATH LENGTH AND A 50 YARD PATH WIDTH. THE SHORT-LIVED TORNADO PRODUCED MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE TO THE BOONSHILL COMMUNITY CENTER...UPROOTED EIGHT TREES AND
20:35 UTCHAIL 1.75TaftLincoln, TNGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED.
20:40 UTCTORNADOBoonshillLincoln, TNTORNADO DAMAGE REPORTED IN BOONSHILL. SHINGLES BLOWN OFF OF THE COMMUNITY CENTER AND SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED.
20:41 UTCHAIL 1.255 Se ShelbyvilleBedford, TNEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED LARGE HAIL 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF SHELBYVILLE.
20:45 UTCHAIL 1.753 S FayettevilleLincoln, TNGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT PARK CITY.
20:45 UTCTORNADO 011 Nw FayettevilleLincoln, TNAN EF-0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS AT 65 MPH HAD A .6 MILE PATH AND A 50 YARD PATH WIDTH. THE TORNADO PRODUCED MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE TO THE BOONSHILL COMMUNITY CENTER...UPROOTED EIGHT TREES AND DESTROYED AN OLD BARN DURIN
20:45 UTCHAIL 1WartraceBedford, TNSPOTTER REPORTED ONE INCH HAIL AT WARTRACE.
20:51 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 W LincolnLincoln, TNWALL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR HWY 275 IN TENNESSEE
20:52 UTCHAIL 1.756 Ene WartraceCoffee, TN
21:10 UTCHAIL 12 W WinchesterFranklin, TNQUARTER SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED.
21:25 UTCHAIL 2.75DecherdFranklin, TNBASEBALL SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED.
21:57 UTCTORNADOBoonshillLincoln, TNTORNADO DAMAGE REPORTED IN BOONSHILL. SHINGLES BLOWN OFF OF THE COMMUNITY CENTER AND SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED.
22:48 UTCHAIL 0.88LawrenceburgLawrence, TNNICKEL SIZED HAIL AT BUFFALO ROAD AND VALLEY ROAD NEAR LAWRENCEBURG
23:09 UTCHAIL 0.884 W ColumbiaMaury, TNAMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR REPORTS NICKEL SIZE HAIL ALONG HIGHWAY 43, 4 MILES WEST OF COLUMBIA.
23:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene ColumbiaMaury, TNA TREE FELL ON A HOUSE ON RALLY HILL ROAD...ALSO A LIGHT POLE WAS DOWNED ON HIGHWAY 31 NEAR COLUMBIA.
23:11 UTCHAIL 1.75LynnvilleGiles, TN
23:28 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 W LewisburgMarshall, TNFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED AT MM29 ON I65 SOUTH MARSHALL COUNTY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 2, 2012

69 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 29:10 AM CSTEF3Limestone, AL34.0250
March 210:06 AM CSTEF2Madison, AL7.3220
March 210:08 AM CSTEF1Franklin, AL to TN0.9100$10,000
March 210:11 AM CSTEF0Clinton, IL0.750
March 211:15 AM CSTEF1Marion, TN0.5100$3,000
March 212:41 PM ESTEF3Hamilton, TN41.040044$35 million
March 212:28 PM CSTEF0White, IL2.6100$15,000
March 212:37 PM CSTEF2Posey, IN6.1140$500,000
March 21:47 PM ESTEF2Monroe, TN14.34003$5.0 million
March 21:00 PM CSTEF0Vanderburgh, IN2.050
March 21:38 PM CSTEF2Union, KY6.62001
March 22:50 PM ESTEF4Henryville tornado, Indiana and Kentucky46.680011$58 million
March 22:52 PM ESTEF0Swain, NC0.140
March 21:55 PM CSTEF0Limestone, AL2.750
March 21:55 PM CSTEF0Henderson, KY3.8100$50,000
March 22:06 PM CSTEF0Webster, KY0.850
March 22:22 PM CSTEF0Daviess, KY0.350
March 23:30 PM ESTEF1Clark, IN6.660$300,000
March 22:38 PM CSTEF2Hancock, KY16.5200$190,000
March 23:41 PM ESTEF3Trimble, KY3.375$500,000
March 23:44 PM ESTEF1Carroll, KY2.4150$1.3 million
March 23:52 PM ESTEF3Ripley, IN8.735035$275,000
March 24:01 PM ESTEF0Trimble, KY2.7100$50,000
March 24:02 PM ESTEF0Meade, KY0.730$2,000
March 24:12 PM ESTEF1Henry, KY0.340
March 24:23 PM ESTEF4Crittenden tornado, KY9.888048$21 million
March 24:24 PM ESTEF2Owen, KY5.41503$320,000
March 23:26 PM CSTEF0Limestone, AL5.075
March 23:39 PM CSTEF1Limestone, AL to KY, OH2.6150
March 24:39 PM ESTEF3Campbell, KY to OH20.4440313$9.2 million
March 23:48 PM CSTEF1Cheatham, TN0.6100$300,000
March 25:02 PM ESTEF0Bracken, KY0.150$70,000
March 24:05 PM CSTEF1Warren, KY0.560$50,000
March 25:25 PM ESTEF1Adams, OH2.9400$200,000
March 25:30 PM ESTEF0Adams, OH0.125$30,000
March 25:33 PM ESTEF2Adams, OH11.133012$2.0 million
March 25:39 PM ESTEF3Menifee, KY to WV85.01,58010118$81 million
March 25:46 PM ESTEF0Pike, OH4.1200$35,000
March 25:46 PM ESTEF0Scioto, OH2.0100$170,000
March 25:52 PM ESTEF0Rhea, TN2.775$10,000
March 25:53 PM ESTEF0Pike, OH2.8100$25,000
March 25:01 PM CSTEF0Coffee, AL0.525
March 26:08 PM ESTEF1Bath, KY7.4250$775,000
March 25:10 PM CSTEF1Marion, TN0.2100$2,000
March 25:26 PM CSTEF2Jackson, TN3.788020$2.0 million
March 25:31 PM CSTEF1Putnam, TN1.6500$250,000
March 25:33 PM CSTEF2Overton, TN6.9400$1.0 million
March 26:50 PM ESTEF3Magoffin, KY to WV49.01,320237$37 million
March 25:53 PM CSTEF1Lowndes, AL17.6400
March 25:56 PM CSTEF0Fentress, TN6.4300
March 27:04 PM ESTEF2Laurel, KY7.2310640$5.0 million
March 26:17 PM CSTEF0Geneva, AL0.125
March 26:23 PM CSTEF1Lamar, MS11.9300$400,000
March 27:32 PM ESTEF1Lincoln, WV16.0300$150,000
March 26:42 PM CSTEF1Forrest, MS3.0300$15,000
March 27:44 PM ESTEF2Cherokee, NC21.5400$2.0 million
March 28:09 PM ESTEF3Haralson, GA29.02001$12 million
March 28:26 PM ESTEF2Claiborne, TN2.62504$500,000
March 28:45 PM ESTEF1Claiborne, TN2.5200$100,000
March 28:50 PM ESTEF1Lee, VA2.52001$1.6 million

All 70 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.