Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2006
F3 tornado, Dyer to Rutherford, Tennessee, April 2, 2006
From Dyer to Rutherford, this F3 tornado ran 8.0 miles across Gibson County on April 2, 2006, touching down at 8:43 PM CDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed 2 people and injured 6, and did $15 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F3
- Date
- April 2, 2006
- Touchdown
- 8:43 PM CDT (01:43 UTC)
- Path length
- 8.0 miles (12.9 km)
- Path width
- 880 yards (805 m)
- Deaths
- 2
- Injuries
- 6
- Property damage
- $15 million
- County
- Gibson County
- Touchdown point
- 36.180, -89.050
- Lift-off point
- 36.130, -88.970
- Record number
- 271
What the Weather Service recorded
This tornado was also spawned by the same supercell that produced the killer Dyer County tornado. The F3 tornado tracked east across Gibson County. The tornado then continued east into Weakley County. The hardest hit area was the city of Bradford. There were six fatalities in Bradford along with forty-four injuries. Approximately two hundred fifty homes were damaged and seventy-five homes were destroyed. The Bradford Police Department was completely destroyed. Other businesses were also severely damaged.
This tornado was the second of two F3 tornadoes that affected Gibson County on April 2nd. The tornado touched down just south of the Obion and Gibson County line and tracked southeast. The tornado lifted just east of Rutherford near the intersection of China Grove Rd and Highway 105. Two fatalities occurred as a result of this tornado along with six injuries. Approximately two hundred fifty homes were damaged and six were destroyed. Cars were tossed into open fields.
The deaths
8 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.
| Age | Sex | Where | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | F | Mobile/Trailer Home | Direct |
| 53 | F | Permanent Home | Direct |
| 28 | M | Permanent Home | Direct |
| 29 | F | Permanent Home | Direct |
| 5 | M | Permanent Home | Direct |
| 3 | M | Permanent Home | Direct |
| 44 | F | Permanent Home | Direct |
| 57 | F | Permanent Home | Direct |
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
48 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:55 UTC, 48 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:40 UTC and running to 03:33 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:40 UTC | 03:33 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 00:55 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 01:40 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 03:33 UTC | 05:46 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 03:51 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:19 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
1.7 hours before the tornado, 170 km from the path. April 3, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2530 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -32 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3209 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1375 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 182 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 253 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.1
- Supercell composite
- 14.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.3 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
10.3 hours after it, 170 km from the path. April 3, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -110147 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2794 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 5 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 104 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:47 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 1 Sw Ridgely | Lake, TN | |
| 00:52 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Kenton | Obion, TN | |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 1 N Newbern | Dyer, TN | IN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 2 HOUSES DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. FATALITIES ON BIFFLE ROAD NEAR JIMMY DEAN PLANT IN NEWBERN. ADDITIONAL FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE BOGOTA AREA. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO 3 | Newbern | Dyer, TN | *** 16 FATAL *** PRELIMINARY F-SCALE ASSESSMENT RATES THIS TORNADO AT A STRONG F3 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED WINDS AROUND 200 MPH. NUMEROUS HOMES WERE DESTROYED WITH ADDITIONAL PROPERTY DAMAGE NOTED. 16 FATALITIES IN DYER CO |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO 3 | Newbern | Dyer, TN | PRELIMINARY F-SCALE ASSESSMENT RATES THIS TORNADO AT A STRONG F3 TORNADO WITHESTIMATED WINDS AROUND 200 MPH. NUMEROUS HOMES WERE DESTROYED WITHADDITIONAL PROPERTY DAMAGE NOTED. THERE WERE 15 FATALITIES WITH THISSTORM AND |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Newbern | Dyer, TN | *** 11 FATAL *** IN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 2 HOUSES DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. FATALITIES ON BIFFLE ROAD NEAR JIMMY DEAN PLANT IN NEWBERN. ADDITIONAL FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE BOGOTA AREA. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Newbern | Dyer, TN | *** 1 FATAL *** IN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 1 HOUSE DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. AT LEAST ONE FATALITY ON BIFFLE ROAD AT JIMMY DEAN PLANT. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Newbern | Dyer, TN | *** 2 FATAL *** IN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 2 HOUSES DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. AT LEAST ONE FATALITY ON BIFFLE ROAD NEAR JIMMY DEAN PLANT. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Newbern | Dyer, TN | *** 2 FATAL *** IN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 2 HOUSES DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. FATALITIES ON BIFFLE ROAD NEAR JIMMY DEAN PLANT. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | Newbern | Dyer, TN | |
| 01:07 UTC | TORNADO | Millsfield | Dyer, TN | HOMES DESTROYED WITH INJURIES REPORTED. |
| 01:17 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Obion | Obion, TN | |
| 01:30 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Se Greenfield | Weakley, TN | *** 2 INJ *** |
| 01:43 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 1 W Bradford | Gibson, TN | *** 8 FATAL, 50 INJ *** FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE RUTHERFORD...BRADFORD AREA. TORNADIC DAMAGE WAS RATED A F1 ON THE FUJITA SCALE WITH UP TO F3 DAMAGE IN BRADFORD... ESPECIALLY ON TAYLOR ROAD JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 45. A S |
| 01:43 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 1 W Bradford | Gibson, TN | *** 8 FATAL, 50 INJ *** FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE RUTHERFORD/BRADFORD AREA. TORNADIC DAMAGE WAS RATED A F1 ON THEFUJITA SCALE WITH UP TO F3 DAMAGE IN BRADFORD... ESPECIALLY ON TAYLOR ROAD JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 45. A SECO |
| 01:43 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Bradford | Gibson, TN | *** 8 FATAL, 50 INJ *** FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE RUTHERFORD/BRADFORD AREA. |
| 01:43 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Bradford | Gibson, TN | *** 8 FATAL, 50 INJ *** |
| 01:43 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Bradford | Gibson, TN | |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bradford | Gibson, TN | *** 1 INJ *** TRACTOR TRAILER HIT DOWNED POWERLINES ACROSS HWY 45E. DRIVER INJURED AND TRAILER DESTROYED. |
| 02:16 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 S Mckenzie | Carroll, TN | |
| 02:20 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Mckenzie | Carroll, TN | |
| 02:22 UTC | TORNADO | Mckenzie | Carroll, TN | |
| 02:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Huntingdon | Carroll, TN | QUARTER TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL |
| 03:37 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Dyersburg | Dyer, TN | |
| 03:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dyer | Gibson, TN | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN...ROOFS OFF HOUSES. GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL |
| 03:45 UTC | TORNADO | Dyer | Gibson, TN | TREES...POWERLINES DOWN. ROOFS OFF HOUSES. GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 2, 2006
66 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2 | 3:47 PM CDT | F0 | Davis, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 3:57 PM CDT | F0 | Davis, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| April 2 | 4:03 PM CDT | F2 | Van Buren, IA | 3.0 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:15 PM CDT | F1 | Van Buren, IA | 2.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:18 PM CDT | F1 | Jefferson, IA | 0.3 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:19 PM CDT | F1 | Van Buren, IA | 3.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:25 PM CDT | F2 | Ralls, MO | 3.5 | 350 | |||
| April 2 | 4:46 PM CDT | F2 | Washington, IA | 1.0 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| April 2 | 4:59 PM CDT | F1 | Sharp, AR | 9.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:00 PM CDT | F0 | Saint Francois, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 5:00 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IA | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:05 PM CDT | F0 | Sainte Genevieve, MO | 2.0 | 40 | |||
| April 2 | 5:06 PM CDT | F0 | Warren, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 5:15 PM CDT | F2 | Saint Clair, IL | 7.0 | 100 | 1 | 11 | |
| April 2 | 5:15 PM CDT | F0 | Macoupin, IL | 2.0 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 5:15 PM CDT | F0 | Macoupin, IL | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 5:16 PM CDT | F0 | Henderson, IL | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| April 2 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | McDonough, IL | 12.0 | 233 | $150,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:21 PM CDT | F0 | Madison, IL | 16.0 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 5:30 PM CDT | F1 | Madison, IL | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 5:31 PM CDT | F0 | Polk, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 5:35 PM CDT | F0 | Macoupin, IL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| April 2 | 5:37 PM CDT | F3 | Randolph, AR to MO | 77.0 | 880 | 2 | 177 | $86 million |
| April 2 | 5:41 PM CDT | F0 | Montgomery, IL | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 5:46 PM CDT | F1 | Sangamon, IL | 0.5 | 200 | |||
| April 2 | 5:49 PM CDT | F1 | Sangamon, IL | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 5:50 PM CDT | F2 | Montgomery, IL | 20.0 | 200 | |||
| April 2 | 5:56 PM CDT | F1 | Sangamon, IL | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 5:56 PM CDT | F1 | Montgomery, IL | 2.2 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 5:58 PM CDT | F1 | Sangamon, IL | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 5:59 PM CDT | F0 | Sangamon, IL | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 6:00 PM CDT | F2 | White, AR | 6.3 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 6:06 PM CDT | F1 | Sangamon, IL | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 6:08 PM CDT | F1 | Christian, IL | 6.3 | 300 | 1 | ||
| April 2 | 6:13 PM CDT | F1 | Sangamon, IL | 1.5 | 100 | 1 | ||
| April 2 | 6:14 PM CDT | F1 | Christian, IL | 6.0 | 150 | |||
| April 2 | 6:17 PM CDT | F0 | Christian, IL | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 6:20 PM CDT | F1 | Christian, IL | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 6:22 PM CDT | F0 | Menard, IL | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| April 2 | 6:29 PM CDT | F3 | Woodruff, AR | 38.0 | 500 | 5 | $5.0 million | |
| April 2 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Macon, IL | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 6:30 PM CDT | F2 | Macon, IL | 4.5 | 300 | |||
| April 2 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, IL | 1.0 | 80 | |||
| April 2 | 6:36 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, IL | 2.5 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 6:36 PM CDT | F1 | Macon, IL | 7.5 | 150 | 3 | ||
| April 2 | 6:42 PM CDT | F0 | Cumberland, IL | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 6:43 PM CDT | F0 | Scott, MO | 1.5 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:01 PM CDT | F0 | DeWitt, IL | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 7:08 PM CDT | F0 | McLean, IL | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 7:12 PM CDT | F0 | McLean, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 7:13 PM CDT | F1 | McLean, IL | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 7:15 PM CDT | F0 | Champaign, IL | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 7:22 PM CDT | F0 | McLean, IL | 2.6 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 7:25 PM CDT | F0 | Champaign, IL | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 7:31 PM CDT | F0 | Ballard, KY | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 7:32 PM CDT | F3 | Dyer, TN | 18.0 | 880 | 16 | 70 | $20 million |
| April 2 | 9:07 PM EDT | F1 | Lawrence, IN | 0.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:09 PM CDT | F3 | Gibson, TN | 31.0 | 880 | 6 | 44 | $27 million |
| April 2 | 9:25 PM EDT | F1 | Tippecanoe, IN | 0.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:37 PM EDT | F1 | Jackson, IN | 0.5 | 100 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.