Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2006

F3 tornado, Dyer to Rutherford, Tennessee, April 2, 2006

From Dyer to Rutherford, this F3 tornado ran 8.0 miles across Gibson County on April 2, 2006, touching down at 8:43 PM CDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed 2 people and injured 6, and did $15 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F3
Date
April 2, 2006
Touchdown
8:43 PM CDT (01:43 UTC)
Path length
8.0 miles (12.9 km)
Path width
880 yards (805 m)
Deaths
2
Injuries
6
Property damage
$15 million
County
Gibson County
Touchdown point
36.180, -89.050
Lift-off point
36.130, -88.970
Record number
271

What the Weather Service recorded

This tornado was also spawned by the same supercell that produced the killer Dyer County tornado. The F3 tornado tracked east across Gibson County. The tornado then continued east into Weakley County. The hardest hit area was the city of Bradford. There were six fatalities in Bradford along with forty-four injuries. Approximately two hundred fifty homes were damaged and seventy-five homes were destroyed. The Bradford Police Department was completely destroyed. Other businesses were also severely damaged.

This tornado was the second of two F3 tornadoes that affected Gibson County on April 2nd. The tornado touched down just south of the Obion and Gibson County line and tracked southeast. The tornado lifted just east of Rutherford near the intersection of China Grove Rd and Highway 105. Two fatalities occurred as a result of this tornado along with six injuries. Approximately two hundred fifty homes were damaged and six were destroyed. Cars were tossed into open fields.

The deaths

8 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
61FMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
53FPermanent HomeDirect
28MPermanent HomeDirect
29FPermanent HomeDirect
5MPermanent HomeDirect
3MPermanent HomeDirect
44FPermanent HomeDirect
57FPermanent HomeDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

48 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:55 UTC, 48 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:40 UTC and running to 03:33 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:40 UTC03:33 UTCTornado WatchMEG
00:55 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG
01:40 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
03:33 UTC05:46 UTCTornado WatchMEG
03:51 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:19 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

1.7 hours before the tornado, 170 km from the path. April 3, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2006-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2530 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 1375 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2006-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 182 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2530 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3209 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1375 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
14.4
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

10.3 hours after it, 170 km from the path. April 3, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2006-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -110147, lifted condensation level 2794 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2006-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-110147 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2794 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 104 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:47 UTCHAIL 1.251 Sw RidgelyLake, TN
00:52 UTCHAIL 1.75KentonObion, TN
00:55 UTCTORNADO 31 N NewbernDyer, TNIN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 2 HOUSES DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. FATALITIES ON BIFFLE ROAD NEAR JIMMY DEAN PLANT IN NEWBERN. ADDITIONAL FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE BOGOTA AREA.
00:55 UTCTORNADO 3NewbernDyer, TN*** 16 FATAL *** PRELIMINARY F-SCALE ASSESSMENT RATES THIS TORNADO AT A STRONG F3 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED WINDS AROUND 200 MPH. NUMEROUS HOMES WERE DESTROYED WITH ADDITIONAL PROPERTY DAMAGE NOTED. 16 FATALITIES IN DYER CO
00:55 UTCTORNADO 3NewbernDyer, TNPRELIMINARY F-SCALE ASSESSMENT RATES THIS TORNADO AT A STRONG F3 TORNADO WITHESTIMATED WINDS AROUND 200 MPH. NUMEROUS HOMES WERE DESTROYED WITHADDITIONAL PROPERTY DAMAGE NOTED. THERE WERE 15 FATALITIES WITH THISSTORM AND
00:55 UTCTORNADONewbernDyer, TN*** 11 FATAL *** IN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 2 HOUSES DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. FATALITIES ON BIFFLE ROAD NEAR JIMMY DEAN PLANT IN NEWBERN. ADDITIONAL FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE BOGOTA AREA.
00:55 UTCTORNADONewbernDyer, TN*** 1 FATAL *** IN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 1 HOUSE DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. AT LEAST ONE FATALITY ON BIFFLE ROAD AT JIMMY DEAN PLANT.
00:55 UTCTORNADONewbernDyer, TN*** 2 FATAL *** IN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 2 HOUSES DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. AT LEAST ONE FATALITY ON BIFFLE ROAD NEAR JIMMY DEAN PLANT.
00:55 UTCTORNADONewbernDyer, TN*** 2 FATAL *** IN THE NAVOO COMMUINITY ALONG HWY 2 HOUSES DESTROYED. POWER KNOCKED OUT. FATALITIES ON BIFFLE ROAD NEAR JIMMY DEAN PLANT.
00:55 UTCTORNADONewbernDyer, TN
01:07 UTCTORNADOMillsfieldDyer, TNHOMES DESTROYED WITH INJURIES REPORTED.
01:17 UTCHAIL 1.75ObionObion, TN
01:30 UTCTORNADO6 Se GreenfieldWeakley, TN*** 2 INJ ***
01:43 UTCTORNADO 31 W BradfordGibson, TN*** 8 FATAL, 50 INJ *** FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE RUTHERFORD...BRADFORD AREA. TORNADIC DAMAGE WAS RATED A F1 ON THE FUJITA SCALE WITH UP TO F3 DAMAGE IN BRADFORD... ESPECIALLY ON TAYLOR ROAD JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 45. A S
01:43 UTCTORNADO 31 W BradfordGibson, TN*** 8 FATAL, 50 INJ *** FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE RUTHERFORD/BRADFORD AREA. TORNADIC DAMAGE WAS RATED A F1 ON THEFUJITA SCALE WITH UP TO F3 DAMAGE IN BRADFORD... ESPECIALLY ON TAYLOR ROAD JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 45. A SECO
01:43 UTCTORNADO1 W BradfordGibson, TN*** 8 FATAL, 50 INJ *** FATALITIES OCCURRED IN THE RUTHERFORD/BRADFORD AREA.
01:43 UTCTORNADO1 W BradfordGibson, TN*** 8 FATAL, 50 INJ ***
01:43 UTCTORNADO1 W BradfordGibson, TN
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGBradfordGibson, TN*** 1 INJ *** TRACTOR TRAILER HIT DOWNED POWERLINES ACROSS HWY 45E. DRIVER INJURED AND TRAILER DESTROYED.
02:16 UTCHAIL 0.754 S MckenzieCarroll, TN
02:20 UTCHAIL 1.75MckenzieCarroll, TN
02:22 UTCTORNADOMckenzieCarroll, TN
02:35 UTCHAIL 1HuntingdonCarroll, TNQUARTER TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL
03:37 UTCHAIL 0.75DyersburgDyer, TN
03:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGDyerGibson, TNTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN...ROOFS OFF HOUSES. GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL
03:45 UTCTORNADODyerGibson, TNTREES...POWERLINES DOWN. ROOFS OFF HOUSES. GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2006

66 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 23:47 PM CDTF0Davis, IA0.230
April 23:57 PM CDTF0Davis, IA0.125
April 24:03 PM CDTF2Van Buren, IA3.0100$30,000
April 24:15 PM CDTF1Van Buren, IA2.050$10,000
April 24:18 PM CDTF1Jefferson, IA0.350$10,000
April 24:19 PM CDTF1Van Buren, IA3.050$10,000
April 24:25 PM CDTF2Ralls, MO3.5350
April 24:46 PM CDTF2Washington, IA1.075$30,000
April 24:59 PM CDTF1Sharp, AR9.5100$100,000
April 25:00 PM CDTF0Saint Francois, MO0.150
April 25:00 PM CDTF1Washington, IA0.150$10,000
April 25:05 PM CDTF0Sainte Genevieve, MO2.040
April 25:06 PM CDTF0Warren, IA0.230
April 25:15 PM CDTF2Saint Clair, IL7.0100111
April 25:15 PM CDTF0Macoupin, IL2.030
April 25:15 PM CDTF0Macoupin, IL0.530
April 25:16 PM CDTF0Henderson, IL0.025
April 25:20 PM CDTF1McDonough, IL12.0233$150,000
April 25:21 PM CDTF0Madison, IL16.050
April 25:30 PM CDTF1Madison, IL2.0100
April 25:31 PM CDTF0Polk, IA0.230
April 25:35 PM CDTF0Macoupin, IL0.120
April 25:37 PM CDTF3Randolph, AR to MO77.08802177$86 million
April 25:41 PM CDTF0Montgomery, IL1.050
April 25:46 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL0.5200
April 25:49 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL2.0100
April 25:50 PM CDTF2Montgomery, IL20.0200
April 25:56 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL1.0100
April 25:56 PM CDTF1Montgomery, IL2.2100
April 25:58 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL1.0100
April 25:59 PM CDTF0Sangamon, IL1.350
April 26:00 PM CDTF2White, AR6.3100
April 26:06 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL0.850
April 26:08 PM CDTF1Christian, IL6.33001
April 26:13 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL1.51001
April 26:14 PM CDTF1Christian, IL6.0150
April 26:17 PM CDTF0Christian, IL0.150
April 26:20 PM CDTF1Christian, IL1.0100
April 26:22 PM CDTF0Menard, IL0.340
April 26:29 PM CDTF3Woodruff, AR38.05005$5.0 million
April 26:30 PM CDTF0Macon, IL0.130
April 26:30 PM CDTF2Macon, IL4.5300
April 26:32 PM CDTF0Logan, IL1.080
April 26:36 PM CDTF0Logan, IL2.550
April 26:36 PM CDTF1Macon, IL7.51503
April 26:42 PM CDTF0Cumberland, IL0.8100
April 26:43 PM CDTF0Scott, MO1.550$20,000
April 27:01 PM CDTF0DeWitt, IL0.130
April 27:08 PM CDTF0McLean, IL0.130
April 27:12 PM CDTF0McLean, IL0.550
April 27:13 PM CDTF1McLean, IL1.050
April 27:15 PM CDTF0Champaign, IL0.130
April 27:22 PM CDTF0McLean, IL2.650
April 27:25 PM CDTF0Champaign, IL0.350
April 27:31 PM CDTF0Ballard, KY0.130
April 27:32 PM CDTF3Dyer, TN18.08801670$20 million
April 29:07 PM EDTF1Lawrence, IN0.5100$100,000
April 28:09 PM CDTF3Gibson, TN31.0880644$27 million
April 29:25 PM EDTF1Tippecanoe, IN0.5100$50,000
April 29:37 PM EDTF1Jackson, IN0.5100$200,000

All 67 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.